Solution Manual For Financial Accounting Theory
7th Edition by William R. Scott, Patricia O'Brien
Chapters 1 - 13, Complete
, Contents
ChapterR1 Introduction.................................................................................................. 1
ChapterR2 AccountingRUnderRIdealRConditions ........................................................... 7
ChapterR3 TheRDecisionRUsefulnessRApproachRtoRFinancialRReporting ....................... 68
ChapterR4 EfficientRSecuritiesRMarkets .......................................................................129
ChapterR5 TheRValueRRelevanceRofRAccountingRInformation ......................................153
ChapterR6 TheRMeasurementRApproachRtoRDecisionRUsefulness .................................194
ChapterR7 MeasurementRApplications ........................................................................237
ChapterR8 TheREfficientRContractingRApproachRtoRDecisionRUsefulness ..................... 285
ChapterR9 AnRAnalysisRofRConflict ........................................................................... 321
ChapterR10RRExecutiveRCompensation ......................................................................... 371
ChapterR11RREarningsRManagement ............................................................................. 425
ChapterR12RRStandardRSetting:REconomicRIssues .......................................................... 487
ChapterR13RRStandardRSetting:RPoliticalRIssues............................................................. 527
PearsonRCanadaRInc.
R
,Scott,RFinancialRAccountingRTheory Instructor’sRSolutionsRManualRChapterR1
CHAPTERR1RI
NTRODUCTION
1.1 TheRObjectiveRofRThisRBook
1.2 SomeRHistoricalRPerspective
1.3 TheR2007-2008RMarketRMeltdowns
1.4 EfficientRContracting
1.5 ARNoteRonREthicalRBehaviour
1.6 Rules-BasedRv.RPrinciples-BasedRAccountingRStandards
1.7 TheRComplexityRofRInformationRinRFinancialRAccountingRandRReporting
1.8 TheRRoleRofRAccountingRResearch
1.9 TheRImportanceRofRInformationRAsymmetry
1.10 TheRFundamentalRProblemRofRFinancialRAccountingRTheory
1.11 RegulationRasRaRReactionRtoRtheRFundamentalRProblem
1.12 TheROrganizationRofRThisRBook
1.12.1 IdealRConditions
1.12.2 AdverseRSelection
1.12.3 MoralRHazard
1.12.4 StandardRSetting
1.12.5 TheRProcessRofRStandardRSetting
1.13 RelevanceRofRFinancialRAccountingRTheoryRtoRAccountingRPractice
, Scott,RFinancialRAccountingRTheory Instructor’sRSolutionsRManualRChapterR1
LEARNINGROBJECTIVESRANDRSUGGESTEDRTEACHINGRAPPROACHES
1. TheRBroadROutlineRofRtheRBook
IRuseRFigureR1.1RasRaRtemplateRtoRdescribeRtheRbroadRoutlineRofRtheRbook.RSinceRtheRst
udentsRtypicallyRhaveRnotRhadRaRchanceRtoRreadRChapterR1RinRtheRfirstRcourseRsession,
I stickRfairlyRcloselyRtoRtheRchapterRmaterial.
R R
TheRmajorRpointsRIRdiscussRare:
• AccountingRinRanRidealRsetting.RHere,Rpresent-value-
basedRaccountingRisRnatural.RIRgoRoverRtheRidealRconditionsRneededRforR
suchRaRbasisRofRaccountingRtoRbeRfeasible,RbutRdoRnotRgoRintoRmuchRdeta
ilRbecauseRthisRtopicRisRcoveredRinRgreaterRdepthRinRChapterR2.
• AnRintroductionRtoRtheRconceptRofRinformationRasymmetryRandRresulting
R problemsRofRadverseRselectionRandRmoralRhazard.RTheseRproblemsRar
eRbasicRtoRtheRbookRandRIRfeelRitRisRdesirableRforRtheRstudentsRtoRhaveRaR“f
irstRgo”RatRthemRatRthisRpoint.RIRconcentrateRonRtheRintuitionRunderlyingRt
heRtwoRproblems.RForRexample,RadverseRselectionRcanRbeRillustratedRb
yRaskingRwhoRwouldRbeRfirstRinRlineRtoRpurchaseRlifeRinsuranceRifRthereRw
asRnoRmedicalRexamination,RorRwhatRqualityRofRusedRcarsRareRlikelyRtoRb
eRbroughtRtoRmarket.RForRmoralRhazardRIRtryRtoRpinRthemRdownRonRhowRh
ardRtheyRwouldRworkRinRthisRcourseRifRthereRwereRnoRexams.
• TheRenvironmentRinRwhichRfinancialRaccountingRandRreportingRoperate
s.RMyRmainRgoalRatRthisRpointRisRthatRtheRstudentsRdoRnotRtakeRthisRenviro
nmentRforRgranted.RIRdiscussRtheRproceduresRofRstandardRsettingRbriefl
yRandRpointRoutRthatRthisRisRreallyRaRprocessRofRregulation.RInRtheRpast,Rth
ereRhaveRbeenRwell-
knownRcasesRofRderegulation,RsuchRasRairlines,Rtrucking,RfinancialRinsti
tutions,RpowerRgeneration.RHowever,RweRareRenteringRwhatRisRlikelyRtoR
beRaRperiodRofRincreasingRregulation,RatRleastRforRfinancialRinstitutions.RI
nstructors
7th Edition by William R. Scott, Patricia O'Brien
Chapters 1 - 13, Complete
, Contents
ChapterR1 Introduction.................................................................................................. 1
ChapterR2 AccountingRUnderRIdealRConditions ........................................................... 7
ChapterR3 TheRDecisionRUsefulnessRApproachRtoRFinancialRReporting ....................... 68
ChapterR4 EfficientRSecuritiesRMarkets .......................................................................129
ChapterR5 TheRValueRRelevanceRofRAccountingRInformation ......................................153
ChapterR6 TheRMeasurementRApproachRtoRDecisionRUsefulness .................................194
ChapterR7 MeasurementRApplications ........................................................................237
ChapterR8 TheREfficientRContractingRApproachRtoRDecisionRUsefulness ..................... 285
ChapterR9 AnRAnalysisRofRConflict ........................................................................... 321
ChapterR10RRExecutiveRCompensation ......................................................................... 371
ChapterR11RREarningsRManagement ............................................................................. 425
ChapterR12RRStandardRSetting:REconomicRIssues .......................................................... 487
ChapterR13RRStandardRSetting:RPoliticalRIssues............................................................. 527
PearsonRCanadaRInc.
R
,Scott,RFinancialRAccountingRTheory Instructor’sRSolutionsRManualRChapterR1
CHAPTERR1RI
NTRODUCTION
1.1 TheRObjectiveRofRThisRBook
1.2 SomeRHistoricalRPerspective
1.3 TheR2007-2008RMarketRMeltdowns
1.4 EfficientRContracting
1.5 ARNoteRonREthicalRBehaviour
1.6 Rules-BasedRv.RPrinciples-BasedRAccountingRStandards
1.7 TheRComplexityRofRInformationRinRFinancialRAccountingRandRReporting
1.8 TheRRoleRofRAccountingRResearch
1.9 TheRImportanceRofRInformationRAsymmetry
1.10 TheRFundamentalRProblemRofRFinancialRAccountingRTheory
1.11 RegulationRasRaRReactionRtoRtheRFundamentalRProblem
1.12 TheROrganizationRofRThisRBook
1.12.1 IdealRConditions
1.12.2 AdverseRSelection
1.12.3 MoralRHazard
1.12.4 StandardRSetting
1.12.5 TheRProcessRofRStandardRSetting
1.13 RelevanceRofRFinancialRAccountingRTheoryRtoRAccountingRPractice
, Scott,RFinancialRAccountingRTheory Instructor’sRSolutionsRManualRChapterR1
LEARNINGROBJECTIVESRANDRSUGGESTEDRTEACHINGRAPPROACHES
1. TheRBroadROutlineRofRtheRBook
IRuseRFigureR1.1RasRaRtemplateRtoRdescribeRtheRbroadRoutlineRofRtheRbook.RSinceRtheRst
udentsRtypicallyRhaveRnotRhadRaRchanceRtoRreadRChapterR1RinRtheRfirstRcourseRsession,
I stickRfairlyRcloselyRtoRtheRchapterRmaterial.
R R
TheRmajorRpointsRIRdiscussRare:
• AccountingRinRanRidealRsetting.RHere,Rpresent-value-
basedRaccountingRisRnatural.RIRgoRoverRtheRidealRconditionsRneededRforR
suchRaRbasisRofRaccountingRtoRbeRfeasible,RbutRdoRnotRgoRintoRmuchRdeta
ilRbecauseRthisRtopicRisRcoveredRinRgreaterRdepthRinRChapterR2.
• AnRintroductionRtoRtheRconceptRofRinformationRasymmetryRandRresulting
R problemsRofRadverseRselectionRandRmoralRhazard.RTheseRproblemsRar
eRbasicRtoRtheRbookRandRIRfeelRitRisRdesirableRforRtheRstudentsRtoRhaveRaR“f
irstRgo”RatRthemRatRthisRpoint.RIRconcentrateRonRtheRintuitionRunderlyingRt
heRtwoRproblems.RForRexample,RadverseRselectionRcanRbeRillustratedRb
yRaskingRwhoRwouldRbeRfirstRinRlineRtoRpurchaseRlifeRinsuranceRifRthereRw
asRnoRmedicalRexamination,RorRwhatRqualityRofRusedRcarsRareRlikelyRtoRb
eRbroughtRtoRmarket.RForRmoralRhazardRIRtryRtoRpinRthemRdownRonRhowRh
ardRtheyRwouldRworkRinRthisRcourseRifRthereRwereRnoRexams.
• TheRenvironmentRinRwhichRfinancialRaccountingRandRreportingRoperate
s.RMyRmainRgoalRatRthisRpointRisRthatRtheRstudentsRdoRnotRtakeRthisRenviro
nmentRforRgranted.RIRdiscussRtheRproceduresRofRstandardRsettingRbriefl
yRandRpointRoutRthatRthisRisRreallyRaRprocessRofRregulation.RInRtheRpast,Rth
ereRhaveRbeenRwell-
knownRcasesRofRderegulation,RsuchRasRairlines,Rtrucking,RfinancialRinsti
tutions,RpowerRgeneration.RHowever,RweRareRenteringRwhatRisRlikelyRtoR
beRaRperiodRofRincreasingRregulation,RatRleastRforRfinancialRinstitutions.RI
nstructors