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APC2602 ASSIGNMENT 1; 100% TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions and explanations

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,APC2602 ASSIGNMENT 1; 100% TRUSTED Complete,
trusted solutions and explanations.,WE WISH YOU ALL
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AAssignment/Assessment 01
Choose one of the following essays: Coloniality had a severe
impact on Africa’s economic and political development. Write
an essay in which you discuss how and why the 1884-5 Berlin
consensus and scramble and conquest of Africa resulted in the
dismemberment and fragmentation of Africa. In your essay
select an African state and explain its consequential political-
economic development trajectory caused by coloniality.


Essay: The Impact of Coloniality on Africa’s Economic and
Political Development: The Case of Nigeria


1. Introduction
The period between 1884 and 1885 marked a pivotal moment in
Africa’s history, as the European powers met at the Berlin
Conference to carve up the continent among themselves,
leading to the Scramble and Conquest of Africa. This colonial
process, justified by the European powers under the guise of
"civilizing missions" and economic exploitation, left a lasting
legacy of coloniality that profoundly impacted Africa's political
and economic development. Coloniality, in this context, refers to

, the continued structures of power, control, and exploitation that
persist long after formal colonial rule has ended. The
fragmentation of Africa through arbitrary boundaries and the
extraction of resources for European benefit created deep
political and economic divides, many of which continue to shape
African nations today.
This essay will explore how the Berlin Conference and the
subsequent scramble for Africa led to the dismemberment and
fragmentation of the continent. Using Nigeria as a case study, it
will explain how the colonial experience influenced its political
and economic trajectory, examining both the immediate and
long-term effects of colonial rule. By examining Nigeria’s
political-economic development, the essay aims to demonstrate
how coloniality shaped not only the structure of African states
but also their interactions within the global economic system.


2. Body
2.1 The Berlin Conference and the Scramble for Africa
The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885, convened by European
powers, aimed to regulate European colonization and trade in
Africa. The participants—European imperial powers such as
Britain, France, Portugal, and Belgium—essentially divided
Africa into arbitrary spheres of influence without any
consideration of the existing ethnic, cultural, or political
boundaries. The principle of effective occupation was
introduced, meaning that a European power could claim land as
long as it was physically occupied or controlled. As a result, the

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