STARGUARD 5E Exam Study Guide | 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2025 Version

STARGUARD 5E Exam Study Guide | 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2025 Version Describe what three points of contact means? - ANSWER-The three points of contact method will help you reduce or eliminate many of the injuries associated with these on the job activities. Wear appropriate water shoes when possible and feasible to avoid slipping Get a firm grip on the ladder or chair and maintain three points of contact. Two hands and one foot or two feet and one hand should be on the equipment at all times. break three points of contact only when you reach the ground or lifeguard chair platform. Mount and dismount facing the ladder or chair. .Explain treatment for a guest experiencing difficulty breathing or a possible asthma attack. - ANSWER-Allow person to find most comfortable position to breathe. Loosen any tight clothing. If person has prescribed medicine for asthma and is unable to administer it, provide assistance. Alert EMS if person does not improve five minutes after the initial treatment with medication. A bluish-purple tissue color, especially in the lips or fingers, is a serious sign, indicating a lack of oxygen. Do not wait to see if the person's condition will improve. Activate EMS immediately and use AED if it's available. Call 911 .Explain treatment for a musculoskeletal injury - ANSWER-Muscle: Apply cold to the area. A mixture of ice and water in a plastic bag. Place towel in between ice and skin and leave on less than 20 minutes. Bone: Keep limb in position it was found. Place hands below and above to stabilize the limb manually. If bone is sticking out of skin and bleeding is present, control it with direct pressure around the bone or injury site. If a painful, deformed, or swollen limb is blue or extremely pale, activate EMS or your EAP. swollen, apply cold. Apply splint if you must move a person. .Explain treatment to control bleeding. - ANSWER-Locate the point of bleeding, Rip or cut away the clothing if needed. Place a clean, absorbent pad directly over the wound. Apply firm, direct pressure or instruct the person to do so. If pad is not available, apply direct pressure with your gloved hand. .How and when are passive and active spinal motion restriction performed? - ANSWER-Passive spinal motion restriction is simply instructing the person to limit movement on their own. A person who is conscious with neck pain as the only symptom can be managed with passive spinal motion restriction. Active spinal motion restriction occurs when another person manually holds the injured person's head to limit movement. A person with additional symptoms beyond neck pain is more likely to be injured and may need active spinal motion restriction. .How can you tell if breaths given are effective? - ANSWER-You should see the chest rise and fall. .How long can crypto survive in a properly chemically treated swimming pool? - ANSWER-Up to 11 days. .How many initial breaths should be given upon first contact with an unresponsive drowning person? - ANSWER-5 initial breaths, then 1 breath every 5 seconds until extrication. .How should you communicate with a guest with a disibility? - ANSWER-A person with a disibility may act differently than a person without a disibility, you may have to provide accesibility or other accomodations, and consider safety issues. .If your skin comes in contact with blood or bodily fluids, what should you do? - ANSWER-1. Wash cuts and needle sticks with soap and water 2. Flush splashes to the nose, mouth, or skin with water, 3. irrigate eyes with clean water, saline, or sterile irrigants. 4. Report the incident to your supervisor. 5. Immediately seek medical treatment. .List the signs and symptoms of a spinal injury. - ANSWER-Signs: falling from a height greater than the person's height forcefully striking the head on the bottom suffering a blow to the head, neck, or back as a result of a high velocity collision with another person or hard object surface Symptoms: intoxication neck, head, or back pain distracting injury (serious trauma anywhere on the body) altered mental status (confusion, altered consciousness, slowed thinking, loss of balance, impaired vision) Numbness/weakness (inability to move a body part normally) .Should swimmers be allowed to participate in extended breath holding or underwater swimming? Why or why not? - ANSWER-Prohibit breath holding contests, and underwater swimming hypoxic training drills (breath holding while swimming). These policies reduce the risk that swimmers will pass out while underwater because of lack of oxygen and drown. This condition is known as sudden underwater blackout. .what are some important safe handling procedures for oxygen systems? - ANSWER-adhesive grease cannot be used .What are the benefits of the leg wrap rescue? - ANSWER-You do not make body-to-body contact with the drowning person If the drowning person is struggling and grabs your legs, you can easily escape by pushing the person away using the strength of your legs and feet Because you reach the person with your legs rather than your hands and arms, you don't have to submerge your body as far to make the rescue Your hands are left free, which allows you to maintain control and contact with the rescue tube