SEP1501
Assignment 2 Semester 1 2025
Unique Number: 150925
Due Date: April 2025
SECTION A
QUESTION 1
A security official may invoke the principle of private defense (also known as self-defense)
when there is an imminent threat of unlawful harm to themselves or another person,
provided that the force used is reasonable and necessary to avert the threat (Snyman,
2014). Under this principle, the security official must genuinely believe that the harm is
immediate or unavoidable, and there must be no other practical way to prevent the danger.
The response should be proportionate: excessive force that goes beyond what is needed
to protect life or property is not justified (Burchell, 2013).
For example, if a trespasser points a firearm at a security guard with a clear intention to
shoot, and the guard has no avenue of retreat, the guard may take defensive action. This
could involve drawing a weapon and using the minimum level of force required to
neutralize the threat, thereby preventing serious harm.
DISCLAIMER & TERMS OF USE
Educational Aid: These study notes are intended to be used as educational resources and should not be seen as a
replacement for individual research, critical analysis, or professional consultation. Students are encouraged to perform
their own research and seek advice from their instructors or academic advisors for specific assignment guidelines.
Personal Responsibility: While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information in
these study notes, the seller does not guarantee the completeness or correctness of all content. The buyer is
responsible for verifying the accuracy of the information and exercising their own judgment when applying it to their
assignments.
Academic Integrity: It is essential for students to maintain academic integrity and follow their institution's policies
regarding plagiarism, citation, and referencing. These study notes should be used as learning tools and sources of
inspiration. Any direct reproduction of the content without proper citation and acknowledgment may be considered
academic misconduct.
Limited Liability: The seller shall not be liable for any direct or indirect damages, losses, or consequences arising from
the use of these notes. This includes, but is not limited to, poor academic performance, penalties, or any other negative
consequences resulting from the application or misuse of the information provided.
, For additional support +27 81 278 3372
SECTION A
QUESTION 1
A security official may invoke the principle of private defense (also known as self-
defense) when there is an imminent threat of unlawful harm to themselves or another
person, provided that the force used is reasonable and necessary to avert the threat
(Snyman, 2014). Under this principle, the security official must genuinely believe that
the harm is immediate or unavoidable, and there must be no other practical way to
prevent the danger. The response should be proportionate: excessive force that
goes beyond what is needed to protect life or property is not justified (Burchell,
2013).
For example, if a trespasser points a firearm at a security guard with a clear intention
to shoot, and the guard has no avenue of retreat, the guard may take defensive
action. This could involve drawing a weapon and using the minimum level of force
required to neutralize the threat, thereby preventing serious harm. OR
For example, if a security guard is confronted by an intruder attempting to assault
them or damage company property, the guard has the right to use reasonable force
to stop the intruder, such as restraining or detaining the intruder until law
enforcement arrives. However, if the force used is excessive, such as using a
weapon in a situation where it’s unnecessary, the guard could be held legally
responsible.
QUESTION 2
Access control is an essential component of security systems that ensures only
authorized individuals can enter a specific area or premises. It involves the following
elements:
1. Pre-access control: This element focuses on identifying potential risks
before granting access. This can include background checks, screening, or
using applications to pre-approve entry. In my work environment, for example,
Assignment 2 Semester 1 2025
Unique Number: 150925
Due Date: April 2025
SECTION A
QUESTION 1
A security official may invoke the principle of private defense (also known as self-defense)
when there is an imminent threat of unlawful harm to themselves or another person,
provided that the force used is reasonable and necessary to avert the threat (Snyman,
2014). Under this principle, the security official must genuinely believe that the harm is
immediate or unavoidable, and there must be no other practical way to prevent the danger.
The response should be proportionate: excessive force that goes beyond what is needed
to protect life or property is not justified (Burchell, 2013).
For example, if a trespasser points a firearm at a security guard with a clear intention to
shoot, and the guard has no avenue of retreat, the guard may take defensive action. This
could involve drawing a weapon and using the minimum level of force required to
neutralize the threat, thereby preventing serious harm.
DISCLAIMER & TERMS OF USE
Educational Aid: These study notes are intended to be used as educational resources and should not be seen as a
replacement for individual research, critical analysis, or professional consultation. Students are encouraged to perform
their own research and seek advice from their instructors or academic advisors for specific assignment guidelines.
Personal Responsibility: While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information in
these study notes, the seller does not guarantee the completeness or correctness of all content. The buyer is
responsible for verifying the accuracy of the information and exercising their own judgment when applying it to their
assignments.
Academic Integrity: It is essential for students to maintain academic integrity and follow their institution's policies
regarding plagiarism, citation, and referencing. These study notes should be used as learning tools and sources of
inspiration. Any direct reproduction of the content without proper citation and acknowledgment may be considered
academic misconduct.
Limited Liability: The seller shall not be liable for any direct or indirect damages, losses, or consequences arising from
the use of these notes. This includes, but is not limited to, poor academic performance, penalties, or any other negative
consequences resulting from the application or misuse of the information provided.
, For additional support +27 81 278 3372
SECTION A
QUESTION 1
A security official may invoke the principle of private defense (also known as self-
defense) when there is an imminent threat of unlawful harm to themselves or another
person, provided that the force used is reasonable and necessary to avert the threat
(Snyman, 2014). Under this principle, the security official must genuinely believe that
the harm is immediate or unavoidable, and there must be no other practical way to
prevent the danger. The response should be proportionate: excessive force that
goes beyond what is needed to protect life or property is not justified (Burchell,
2013).
For example, if a trespasser points a firearm at a security guard with a clear intention
to shoot, and the guard has no avenue of retreat, the guard may take defensive
action. This could involve drawing a weapon and using the minimum level of force
required to neutralize the threat, thereby preventing serious harm. OR
For example, if a security guard is confronted by an intruder attempting to assault
them or damage company property, the guard has the right to use reasonable force
to stop the intruder, such as restraining or detaining the intruder until law
enforcement arrives. However, if the force used is excessive, such as using a
weapon in a situation where it’s unnecessary, the guard could be held legally
responsible.
QUESTION 2
Access control is an essential component of security systems that ensures only
authorized individuals can enter a specific area or premises. It involves the following
elements:
1. Pre-access control: This element focuses on identifying potential risks
before granting access. This can include background checks, screening, or
using applications to pre-approve entry. In my work environment, for example,
