HSC312 Ethics of HC (EU) Final Exam Review 2025 (Qns & Ans)

HSC312

Ethics of Health Care

Final Exam Review (Qns & Ans)

2025



1. Which of the following principles emphasizes the obligation
to do no harm to patients?
a) Beneficence
b) Nonmaleficence
c) Autonomy
d) Justice
ANS: b) Nonmaleficence
Rationale: Nonmaleficence is the principle that obliges
healthcare professionals to avoid causing harm to patients.

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,2. What is the primary ethical concern with using placebo
treatments in clinical trials?
a) Autonomy
b) Informed consent
c) Beneficence
d) Justice
ANS: b) Informed consent
Rationale: Using placebos can undermine informed consent
if participants are not fully aware of the nature of the treatment
they are receiving.


3. In the context of healthcare, which principle refers to fairness
in the distribution of resources?
a) Beneficence
b) Nonmaleficence
c) Autonomy
d) Justice
ANS: d) Justice
Rationale: Justice involves ensuring fair distribution of
healthcare resources and treatment.




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, 4. What ethical principle supports a patient's right to make their
own healthcare decisions?
a) Autonomy
b) Justice
c) Beneficence
d) Nonmaleficence
ANS: a) Autonomy
Rationale: Autonomy is the principle that recognizes and
respects an individual's right to make their own decisions.


5. Which ethical issue arises when a healthcare provider has a
financial interest in a medical treatment they recommend?
a) Conflict of interest
b) Confidentiality
c) Beneficence
d) Autonomy
ANS: a) Conflict of interest
Rationale: A conflict of interest occurs when a provider's
financial interests could influence their professional judgment.


Fill-in-the-Blank Questions


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