PSY 3213 Exam Prep Questions with 100% Verified
Answers
evidence based treatment
a psychotherapy technique whose effectiveness has been supported by empirical research
empiricism
the use of varifiable evidence as the basis for conclusions
theory
a statement or set of statements that desricibe general principles about how variables relate to
one another
Hypothesis
a statement of the specific result the researcher expects to observe from a particular study if
the theory is accurate.
data
a set of observations rep. the values of some variable, collected from one or more research
studies
Falsifiability
a feature of a scientific theory, in which it is possible to collect data that will prove the theory
wrong
parsimony
a theory provides the simplest explanation of some phenomenon
weight of the evidence
a conclusion drawn from reviewing scientific literature and considering the proportion of
studies that is consistent with a theory
, applied research
research whose goal is to find a solution to a particular real world problem
basic research
research whose goal is to enhance the general body of knowledge, without regaurd for direct
application to practical problems
translational research
research that uses knowledge derived from basic research to develop and test solutions to real-
world problems
journal
a monthly or quarterly periodical containing peer reveiwed articles on a specific academic
discipline or subdiscipline written for a scholarly article
journalism
News and commentary published or broadcast in the popular media and produced for a general
audience.
comparison group
a group in an experiment whose level on the independent variable differs from those of the
treatment group in some intended and meaningful way
confound
A general term for a potential alternative explanation for a research finding (a threat to internal
validity).
confederate
an actor who is directed by the researcher to play a specific role in a research study
probablistic
Answers
evidence based treatment
a psychotherapy technique whose effectiveness has been supported by empirical research
empiricism
the use of varifiable evidence as the basis for conclusions
theory
a statement or set of statements that desricibe general principles about how variables relate to
one another
Hypothesis
a statement of the specific result the researcher expects to observe from a particular study if
the theory is accurate.
data
a set of observations rep. the values of some variable, collected from one or more research
studies
Falsifiability
a feature of a scientific theory, in which it is possible to collect data that will prove the theory
wrong
parsimony
a theory provides the simplest explanation of some phenomenon
weight of the evidence
a conclusion drawn from reviewing scientific literature and considering the proportion of
studies that is consistent with a theory
, applied research
research whose goal is to find a solution to a particular real world problem
basic research
research whose goal is to enhance the general body of knowledge, without regaurd for direct
application to practical problems
translational research
research that uses knowledge derived from basic research to develop and test solutions to real-
world problems
journal
a monthly or quarterly periodical containing peer reveiwed articles on a specific academic
discipline or subdiscipline written for a scholarly article
journalism
News and commentary published or broadcast in the popular media and produced for a general
audience.
comparison group
a group in an experiment whose level on the independent variable differs from those of the
treatment group in some intended and meaningful way
confound
A general term for a potential alternative explanation for a research finding (a threat to internal
validity).
confederate
an actor who is directed by the researcher to play a specific role in a research study
probablistic
