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Eros - correct answer Passionate love favored by Greek poets
Aesthetic Experience - correct answer An experience of beauty that inspires a feeling of
pleasure, which is its own justification, and this experience is valued independently of others.
Agape - correct answer Greek term for platonic love.
Age of Exploration - correct answer Time period between the early fifteenth to the early
seventeenth centuries when Europeans sailed around the globe and transferred goods, food,
plants, and people (in the form of slaves) transforming the countries they reached.
Allegory - correct answer A work of art which represents some abstract quality or idea, often
religious or political, by means of symbolic representation.
Allegory of the Cave - correct answer Plato's allegory of prisoners in a cave who mistake
appearance for reality (the Forms) and wrongly believe the shadows they see on the cave wall
are real.
Amphitheater - correct answer An outdoor venue shaped as a circle or ellipse used by the
Romans for performances; the shape of the theater amplified sound naturally.
Ancient Greek Art - correct answer Artwork from Greece, circa 8,000-146 BCE.
Archaic Age - correct answer Followed the Dark Age, circa 800-479 BCE; saw rise of important
political structures and democracy.
Archetype - correct answer An emblematic mythic character, image, plot pattern, symbol, or
buried assumption shared across cultures.
Architecture - correct answer The science and art of designing buildings and other structures
and is concerned with the aesthetic effect of structures in their surrounding environment.
Art Nouveau - correct answer Art movement of the late 19th century - early 20th century that
favored sinuous lines, curves, and organic motifs, such as plants and flowers.
Atonality - correct answer Describes music that is written in a way that avoids centering around
a specific key.
Balance - correct answer The achievement of putting into harmony different compositional
elements that are in dynamic tension with one another.
Baroque - correct answer Movement of the 17th and early 18th century in art, architecture,
and music known for its religious focus and its elaborate and extensive use of ornamentation.
Beauty - correct answer Can be defined as those qualities that give pleasure to the senses.
Blank Verse - correct answer Poetry written in a metered fashion, typically iambic pentameter,
but which does not rhyme.
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Buddhism - correct answer Religion originated in India by Siddhartha Guatama, the "Buddha"
("the enlightened one" in Sanskrit); Buddhists seek the path to enlightenment through physical
and spiritual discipline.
Canon - correct answer A set of rules developed by the Greek artist Polykleitos for creating
perfect proportionality in the human figure. In literature, art, and religion, an agreed upon list
of sanctioned works or laws. In music, a piece that employs a melody with one or more
imitations of the melody played after a given period of time.
Capitals - correct answer The top part of a column between the column and the entablature.
Character - correct answer Term used to describe each of the persons being depicted in a
drama.
Chiaroscuro - correct answer The creation of the illusion of depth through gradations of light
and shade.
Chorus - correct answer In a Greek drama, a group of actors who comment on the action and
provide society's view of the events; also, a group of singers.
Chromaticism - correct answer The movement or displacement of notes by a half-step, as
opposed to the tradition of whole-step movement in previous periods.
Cinema - correct answer An artistic medium that uses the motion picture as a vehicle for
storytelling and other creative expressions.
Classical Humanism - correct answer The cultural movement of the Renaissance, based on
Greek and Roman classic literature, that emphasized the dignity, worth, and rationality of
humankind.
Classicism - correct answer Aesthetic attitudes and principles found in the art, architecture, and
literature of ancient Greece and Rome.
Colonialism - correct answer The political, economic, and cultural domination by one country
over another country or region.
Comedy - correct answer A work of theater wherein the sympathetic main characters
experience a happy ending; not all comedy has the primary goal of making the audience laugh,
though this is a common element.
Concertos - correct answer A composition for soloist and orchestra in three movements (first
and third movements fast, second movement slow).
Confucianism - correct answer Philosophical system based on the teachings of Confucius,
stressing moral order and harmony in thought and conduct.