Assignment 2 Semester 1 2025
Detailed Solutions, References & Explanations
Unique number: 739210
Due Date: 17 April 2025
QUESTION 1
Evaporation is critical for eliminating excess body heat but can have adverse effects if not
carefully managed. One major consequence is dehydration, as fluid is lost from the skin
surface in the form of sweat. If the volume of fluid lost is not replaced, blood plasma volume
decreases and circulation becomes less efficient. This may lead to electrolyte imbalances,
particularly with respect to sodium and potassium, which play crucial roles in nerve and
muscle function. Such imbalances can cause symptoms such as dizziness, fatigue, and
muscle cramps. In severe cases, heat exhaustion or heatstroke may develop if fluid losses
are extreme and body temperature regulation fails. Moreover, sweating can irritate the skin,
leading to discomfort or rashes if it is continuous and not adequately cleansed. Therefore,
while evaporation through sweating is beneficial for thermoregulation, it necessitates vigilant
fluid replacement and electrolyte balance to avoid harmful physiological outcomes.
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