Diversity Questions and Answers
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what are the kingdoms? - ✔✔Animalia, plantae, fungi, protista, monera (archaea and
bacteria)
Which kingdoms are prokaryotic? - ✔✔monera (archaea and bacteria)
Which kingdoms are eukaryotic? - ✔✔Animalia, plantae, fungi, and protista
Eubacteria is... - ✔✔unicellular and prokaryotic
archaeabacteria is... - ✔✔unicellular and prokaryotic
protista is... - ✔✔eukaryotic and either unicellular or multicellular
plantae is... - ✔✔multicellular and eukaryotic
animalia is... - ✔✔multicellular and eukaryotic
Fungi is... - ✔✔multicellular and eukaryotic
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, How each eukaryote gets their food - ✔✔plants-photosynthesis
fungi- absorption
animalia- ingestion
Prokaryotes - ✔✔-unicellular (except for biofilms)
-no nuclear membrane
-no organelles
-no cytoskeleton (no mitosis) they cant make chromosomes
Archaea - ✔✔archaeabacteria, methanogens, extreme halophiles, extreme thermophiles
Archaea: archaeabacteria - ✔✔inhabit extreme environments, live in places where no
one expected things to live (geysers)
Archaea: methanogens - ✔✔-anaerobic (without oxygen) decomposers that convert Co2
and H2 to methane
-inhabit swamps, guts and, sewage guts of cattle black swamp guck
-release 2 billion tons of methane a year
Archaea: extreme halophiles - ✔✔-highly salt tolerant
-live in brine lakes up to 25-35% saline (sea water is 3.5% saline)
Archaea: extreme thermophiles - ✔✔-tolerate high temperatures (60-80 c)
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