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Psychology - ✔✔The scientific study of behavior and the mind
Behavior v. Mind - ✔✔actions and responses that we can directly experiences are
referred to as behavior, the mind refers to internal states and processes - such as
thoughts and feelings - that we cannot see directly and must be inferred from
observable, measurable responses.
critical thinking - ✔✔Evaluating the validity of something you may already believe, or
something presented to you as a fact by someone else. Ask, "How do I know? What's
the evidence?"
basic research - ✔✔Reflects the quest for knowledge purely for the sake of learning
something new
applied research - ✔✔Research designed to solve specific problems.
levels of analysis - ✔✔Diversity of factors that encompass psychology; biological level -
genetic influences, brain processes. psychological level - thoughts, feelings, and
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, motives. environmental level - past and current physical and social environments to
which we are exposed.
mind-body interactions - ✔✔The relations between mental processes in the brain and
the functioning of other bodily systems; shows interplay between psychological and
biological levels of analysis.
Anecdotal evidence - ✔✔Descriptions and explorations of human behavior based on
our own personal experience. Are usually not reliable.
subjective experience - ✔✔Our perception of events is modified by our experiences so
that we tend to see what we expect to see, or what we want to see rather than objective
reality.
Multi-factorial Causation - ✔✔There is always more than one cause for a behavior. One
can experience these things at the environmental, psychological, and biological level.
nature-nuture interaction - ✔✔Whether a particular physical or psychological trait is
due to the genes inherited (nature), or due to the environment and experiences
(nurture).
Theory - ✔✔set of ideas used to explain how and why certain events are related on one
another.
Theoretical diversity - ✔✔strength; Considering (seemingly) opposing explanations of
behavior provides a more complete understanding than considering only one.
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