NSE 221 FINAL EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
100% VERIFIED!!
PAD - ANSWER thickening of the arterial walls --> narrow openings to arteries
Clinical manifestations of PAD - ANSWER decreased blood flow, claudication, pain,
pallor, pain
Complications of PAD - ANSWER atrophy, delayed healing, infection, ulcers and
gangrene, amputation
Collaborative Care for PAD - ANSWER risk factor modification, drug, exercise,
nutrition, complementary and alternative
Collaborative Care amputation - ANSWER medical, surgical, rehab
Nursing Management amputation (post-op) - ANSWER wound care, phantom limb,
mirror therapy, immediate vs delayed prosthesis
Nursing Management amputation - ANSWER check for bleeding, drainage q 4hr,
observe wound colour, warmth, healing, elevate for first 24-48 hours, passive ROM
Goal of rehabilitation - ANSWER To prevent hip flexion and maintain proper body
alignment in and out of bed.
Post-Operative Management - ANSWER avoid sitting for more than 1 hour, pillow under
surgical extremity, lie on abdomen for 30 minutes q3-4
, ABI ratios - ANSWER 1.0 - 1.10 = Normal
0.9 - 1.0 = Minimal ischemia with minimal symptoms
0.5 - .9 = Mild to moderate ischemia with mild to moderate claudication
0.3 - .5 = Moderate to severe ischemia with severe claudication or rest pain
0.3 or below = Severe ischemia with rest pain or gangrene
greenstick fracture - ANSWER one in which the bone is bent and only partially broken
tranverse fracture - ANSWER straight across bone shaft
manifestations of a fracture - ANSWER edema/swelling, pain and tenderness, muscle
spasm
BROKEN - ANSWER bruising, reduced movement, (k)rackling, edema, neurovascular
impairment
manifestation of deformity - ANSWER discoloration, loss of function, crepitation,
abnormal position
Six P's - ANSWER Pain, pallor, paresthesia, pulses, paralysis, and pressure
Fat embolism syndrome manifestations - ANSWER chest pain, tachypnea, dyspnea,
cyanosis, tachycardia, decrease CO2
compartment syndrome causes - ANSWER decreased compartment size (restriction)
increased compartment size (bleeding, edema)
Fracture Reduction: Closed reduction - ANSWER non-srugical manual realignment of
bone to previous anatomical position --> traction and counteraction --> immobilization
100% VERIFIED!!
PAD - ANSWER thickening of the arterial walls --> narrow openings to arteries
Clinical manifestations of PAD - ANSWER decreased blood flow, claudication, pain,
pallor, pain
Complications of PAD - ANSWER atrophy, delayed healing, infection, ulcers and
gangrene, amputation
Collaborative Care for PAD - ANSWER risk factor modification, drug, exercise,
nutrition, complementary and alternative
Collaborative Care amputation - ANSWER medical, surgical, rehab
Nursing Management amputation (post-op) - ANSWER wound care, phantom limb,
mirror therapy, immediate vs delayed prosthesis
Nursing Management amputation - ANSWER check for bleeding, drainage q 4hr,
observe wound colour, warmth, healing, elevate for first 24-48 hours, passive ROM
Goal of rehabilitation - ANSWER To prevent hip flexion and maintain proper body
alignment in and out of bed.
Post-Operative Management - ANSWER avoid sitting for more than 1 hour, pillow under
surgical extremity, lie on abdomen for 30 minutes q3-4
, ABI ratios - ANSWER 1.0 - 1.10 = Normal
0.9 - 1.0 = Minimal ischemia with minimal symptoms
0.5 - .9 = Mild to moderate ischemia with mild to moderate claudication
0.3 - .5 = Moderate to severe ischemia with severe claudication or rest pain
0.3 or below = Severe ischemia with rest pain or gangrene
greenstick fracture - ANSWER one in which the bone is bent and only partially broken
tranverse fracture - ANSWER straight across bone shaft
manifestations of a fracture - ANSWER edema/swelling, pain and tenderness, muscle
spasm
BROKEN - ANSWER bruising, reduced movement, (k)rackling, edema, neurovascular
impairment
manifestation of deformity - ANSWER discoloration, loss of function, crepitation,
abnormal position
Six P's - ANSWER Pain, pallor, paresthesia, pulses, paralysis, and pressure
Fat embolism syndrome manifestations - ANSWER chest pain, tachypnea, dyspnea,
cyanosis, tachycardia, decrease CO2
compartment syndrome causes - ANSWER decreased compartment size (restriction)
increased compartment size (bleeding, edema)
Fracture Reduction: Closed reduction - ANSWER non-srugical manual realignment of
bone to previous anatomical position --> traction and counteraction --> immobilization
