Test Bank -
n n
n Introductory Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 5th
n n n n n n
Edition by Hatfield, Chapter 1-
n n n n
42 | All Chapters Graded A+
n n n n n
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Chaptern1:nThenNurse'snRoleninnanChangingnMaternal–ChildnHealthnCarenEnvironment
1. Then openingn upn of n hospitaln visitingn policiesn fornchildrenn andnfamiliesn likelyn resultedfromn t
hen workn of n whichn individual?
A. Josephn Brennaman
B. Johnn Bowlby
C. Marshaln Klaus
D. Johnn Kennelln Answer:n B
Rationale:n Inn 1951,n Johnn Bowlbyn received n worldwiden attentionn withn his
studyn that nrevealed n then negativen resultsn of nthenseparationn ofn child nandn mothernbecausen of nhospitaliz
ation.n Hisn workn led n toan re-
evaluationn and n liberalizationn of n hospitaln visitingn policiesn forn children.n Josephn Brennamann suggeste
d n that n anlackn ofn stimulationn forn infantsn contributedntonhighn infantn mortalityn ratesn at nthen time.n Inn then
1970sn and n 1980s,n physiciansn Marshalln Klausn and n Johnn Kennelln carried n out n importantstudiesn onn th
en effect n of n then separationn of n newbornsn and n parents.
Theyn established n thatn earlyn separationn mayn haven long-
termn effectsn onnfamilyn relationshipsn and nthatn offeringnthen new nfamilyn ann opportunitynton ben toget
hern at n birthn and nforn an significant n periodn aftern birthn mayn providen benefitsthat n lastn welln inton earlyn
childhood.
Questionn format:n Multiplen Choice
Chaptern 1:n Then Nurse'sn Rolen inn an Changingn Maternal-
Child n Healthn Caren Environment n Cognitiven Level:n Remember
Client n Needs:n HealthnPromotionn andnMaintenancen Integrated nProcess:n NursingnProcessn Reference:
n p.n 4
2. Ann expectant n mothern statesnthatnshen readn that nmoren blackn mothersn dien inn childbirthn thann don
whiten mothers.n Whenn respondingn ton hernquestionsn about nthenreasonsn fornthis,n then nursen accuratelynst
atesn that n whichn isn then majorn reasonn forn then highn maternaln mortalityn rate?
A. Havingn formaln education.
B. Beingn unmarried.
C. Income.
D. Lackn of n prenataln care.
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Answer:n D
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Rationale:n Researchn showsn that n maternaln mortalityn ratenisn directlynrelated ntonlackn of n prenataln caren s
econdaryn ton lackn of n accessn ton servicesn orn insurance.n Incomen asn welln asn educationaln leveln mayn playn
an rolen inn then availabilityn of n healthn care,n but n theynaren not n directlyn responsible.n Beingn unmarried n hasn
non bearingn onn infant n mortality.
Questionn format:n Multiplen Choice
Chaptern 1:n Then Nurse'sn Rolen inn an Changingn Maternal-
Child n Healthn Caren Environment n Cognitiven Level:n Understand
Client n Needs:n HealthnPromotionn andnMaintenancen Integrated nProcess:n NursingnProcessn Reference:
n p.n 9
3. Whichn statement n correctlyn definesn then termn "infant n deathn rate"?
A. numbern of n deathsn inn uteron of n fetusesn 500n gn orn moren pern 1,000n liven births
B. numbern of n deathsn occurringn inn then first n 28n daysn of n lifen pern 1,000n liven births
C. numbern of n deathsn occurringn at n birthn orn inn then first n 12n monthsn of n lifen pern 1,000n liven births
D. deathn of n an live-bornn child n beforen hisn orn hern first n birthday.
Answer:n D
Rationale:n Then termn infant n deathn refersn ton then deathn of n an live-
bornn child n beforen hen orn shen reachesn agen 1nyear.n It nalson includesn neonataln mortalityn rate.n Neonataln m
ortalityn raten isn then numbern of n infant ndeathsnduringn then first n 28ndaysnof nlifenforneveryn 1,000nliven births
.n Infant n mortalitynratenisn thennumbern of ndeathsnduringn thenfirst n12n monthsnof nlifen pern1,000n liven births
.n Questionn format:n Multiplen Choice
Chaptern 1:n Then Nurse'sn Rolen inn an Changingn Maternal-
Child n Healthn Caren Environment n Cognitiven Level:n Remember
Client n Needs:n HealthnPromotionn andnMaintenancen Integrated nProcess:n NursingnProcessn Reference:
n p.n 9
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