psych exam practice test questions with complete solutions
42. Dr. Winkle conducts basic research on the systematic
changes in intelligence associated with aging. It is most likely
that Dr. Winkle is a(n) _______ psychologist. Correct Answers
developmental
A clinical psychologist who explains behavior in terms of
unconscious drives and conflicts is employing a(n) _______
perspective. Correct Answers psychodynamic
A cochlear implant would be most helpful for those who suffer
Correct Answers sensorineural hearing loss.
A concern with the reasoning processes that contribute to
effective problem solving is most characteristic of the _______
perspective. Correct Answers cognitive
A developmental stage between adolescent dependence and
responsible aduithood is called Correct Answers emerging
adulthood.
A football quarterback can simultancously make calculations of
receiver distances, player movements, and gravitational forces.
This best illustrates the activity of multiple Correct Answers
neural networks.
A moderate positive correlation has been found between a
person's weight and hours of television watched per week.
Which of the following scatterplots best shows this relationship?
Correct Answers 1 ( ADD PHOTO)
,A research method in which an investigator manipulates factors
that potentially produce a particular behavior is called a(n)
Correct Answers experiment.
A researcher who publishes the results of a case study might be
most worried about violating which ethical principle of human
experimentation? Correct Answers confidentiality
A soft drink company recently invested in a new advertising
campaign to increase sales. Which of the following would allow
executives to best judge the results of their latest commercials?
Correct Answers compare the means of sales before and after
the beginning of the new campaign to determine statistical
significance
A stimulating environment is most likely to facilitate the
development of a child's Correct Answers neural connections.
A tendency to exaggerate the extent to which our own opinions
are shared by others best illustrates Correct Answers
egocentrism.
A time lag between left and right auditory stimulation is
important for accurately Correct Answers locating sounds.
Abner, a 70-year-old retired teacher, feels that his life has not
been of any real value or significance. According to Erikson,
Abner has failed to achieve a sense of Correct Answers
integrity.
,Accommodation refers to the Correct Answers process by
which the lens changes shape to focus images on the retina.
According to Erikson, infancy is to trust as adolescence is to
Correct Answers identity.
According to evolutionary psychologists, behaviors that promote
reproductive success are likely to be Correct Answers
genetically predisposed.
According to Kohlberg, morality based on a desire to uphold the
laws of society is characteristic of the _______ stage. Correct
Answers conventional
According to Piaget, assimilation involves Correct Answers
interpreting new experiences in terms of one's current
understanding.
According to Piaget, children in the preoperational stage are able
to Correct Answers represent objects with words and images.
According to Piaget, egocentrism refers to Correct Answers the
difficulty perceiving things from another person's point of view.
According to Piaget's theory, during the concrete operational
stage, a child is still unlikely to demonstrate Correct Answers
the ability to think hypothetically.
According to the opponent-process theory, cells that are
stimulated by exposure to _______ light are inhibited by
exposure to _______ light. Correct Answers yellow; blue
, Adolescence extends from Correct Answers the beginning of
sexual maturity to independent adulthood.
Adolescents and their parents are most likely to have
disagreements regarding Correct Answers homework.
Adoptive parents are most likely to influence the _______ of
their adopted children. Correct Answers political attitudes
After a small section of his basilar membrane was damaged,
Jason experienced a noticeable loss of hearing for high-pitched
sounds only. Jason's hearing loss is best explained by the
_______ theory. Correct Answers place
Akira believes that her son has become a good student because
she always praises his learning efforts. Her belief best illustrates
a _______ perspective. Correct Answers behavioral
Alexandra is told that research supports the value of cosmetic
surgery for boosting self-esteem. Belinda is told that the esteem-
enhancing value of cosmetic surgery has been refuted by
research. Both women would consider the findings to be
common sense. This best illustrates the power of Correct
Answers the hindsight bias.
Although identical twins have been shown to have some
amazing psychological similarities, one should be cautious about
attributing these similarities to genetic factors because Correct
Answers any two strangers are likely to share a string of
coincidental similarities.
42. Dr. Winkle conducts basic research on the systematic
changes in intelligence associated with aging. It is most likely
that Dr. Winkle is a(n) _______ psychologist. Correct Answers
developmental
A clinical psychologist who explains behavior in terms of
unconscious drives and conflicts is employing a(n) _______
perspective. Correct Answers psychodynamic
A cochlear implant would be most helpful for those who suffer
Correct Answers sensorineural hearing loss.
A concern with the reasoning processes that contribute to
effective problem solving is most characteristic of the _______
perspective. Correct Answers cognitive
A developmental stage between adolescent dependence and
responsible aduithood is called Correct Answers emerging
adulthood.
A football quarterback can simultancously make calculations of
receiver distances, player movements, and gravitational forces.
This best illustrates the activity of multiple Correct Answers
neural networks.
A moderate positive correlation has been found between a
person's weight and hours of television watched per week.
Which of the following scatterplots best shows this relationship?
Correct Answers 1 ( ADD PHOTO)
,A research method in which an investigator manipulates factors
that potentially produce a particular behavior is called a(n)
Correct Answers experiment.
A researcher who publishes the results of a case study might be
most worried about violating which ethical principle of human
experimentation? Correct Answers confidentiality
A soft drink company recently invested in a new advertising
campaign to increase sales. Which of the following would allow
executives to best judge the results of their latest commercials?
Correct Answers compare the means of sales before and after
the beginning of the new campaign to determine statistical
significance
A stimulating environment is most likely to facilitate the
development of a child's Correct Answers neural connections.
A tendency to exaggerate the extent to which our own opinions
are shared by others best illustrates Correct Answers
egocentrism.
A time lag between left and right auditory stimulation is
important for accurately Correct Answers locating sounds.
Abner, a 70-year-old retired teacher, feels that his life has not
been of any real value or significance. According to Erikson,
Abner has failed to achieve a sense of Correct Answers
integrity.
,Accommodation refers to the Correct Answers process by
which the lens changes shape to focus images on the retina.
According to Erikson, infancy is to trust as adolescence is to
Correct Answers identity.
According to evolutionary psychologists, behaviors that promote
reproductive success are likely to be Correct Answers
genetically predisposed.
According to Kohlberg, morality based on a desire to uphold the
laws of society is characteristic of the _______ stage. Correct
Answers conventional
According to Piaget, assimilation involves Correct Answers
interpreting new experiences in terms of one's current
understanding.
According to Piaget, children in the preoperational stage are able
to Correct Answers represent objects with words and images.
According to Piaget, egocentrism refers to Correct Answers the
difficulty perceiving things from another person's point of view.
According to Piaget's theory, during the concrete operational
stage, a child is still unlikely to demonstrate Correct Answers
the ability to think hypothetically.
According to the opponent-process theory, cells that are
stimulated by exposure to _______ light are inhibited by
exposure to _______ light. Correct Answers yellow; blue
, Adolescence extends from Correct Answers the beginning of
sexual maturity to independent adulthood.
Adolescents and their parents are most likely to have
disagreements regarding Correct Answers homework.
Adoptive parents are most likely to influence the _______ of
their adopted children. Correct Answers political attitudes
After a small section of his basilar membrane was damaged,
Jason experienced a noticeable loss of hearing for high-pitched
sounds only. Jason's hearing loss is best explained by the
_______ theory. Correct Answers place
Akira believes that her son has become a good student because
she always praises his learning efforts. Her belief best illustrates
a _______ perspective. Correct Answers behavioral
Alexandra is told that research supports the value of cosmetic
surgery for boosting self-esteem. Belinda is told that the esteem-
enhancing value of cosmetic surgery has been refuted by
research. Both women would consider the findings to be
common sense. This best illustrates the power of Correct
Answers the hindsight bias.
Although identical twins have been shown to have some
amazing psychological similarities, one should be cautious about
attributing these similarities to genetic factors because Correct
Answers any two strangers are likely to share a string of
coincidental similarities.
