PSC 150 Midterm 3 Study Guide With Complete
Solutions 100% Verified!!
In a reality show, a contestant starts to treat their partner better when that partner
becomes interested in another person. According to interdependency theory, why might
the contestant do this
The contestant realizes that the current partner's CLalt could be higher than the
partner's current outcomes, which could lead to instability in their relationship
3 multiple choice options
What species will you use to study monogamy
Humans
-Less control
-Can't control social and environmental factors
-Large sample sizes
-Can get thousands to participate
-Cheaper
-We study humans to understand humans
Non-Human
,-More control
-Can control what they eat and such
-Small to large sample sizes (depending on species)
-Expensive
-We study other species to understand humans or general principles
What is a gene's only goal
To replicate
In what situation does altruism evolve
-Organisms have memories
-Organisms can distinguish specific others
-Probability of meeting again
-Mutual benefits help both parties over time
What is the core idea of the selfish gene
Humans and organisms exist so that genes can survive and replicate
,Why do altruistic acts occur in nature
Often selfish from the gene's perspective
How does altruism occur without shared genes
Through cooperative behavior (sharing tools)
What his necessary for cooperation to occur
An environment where interactions are not anonymous
What are comparison levels (CL)
-Represents what an individual expects and feels they deserve based on past
experiences
-Long term relationships can cause your expectations to change
High CLs
Arise from rewarding past relationshiops
Low CLs
Stem from negative experiences
, What are comparison levels for alternatives (CLalt)
-Outcome one could receive in an alternative relationship
-Puts lower limit on how bad outcomes can be in current relationship
High CLalt
Makes individuals more likely to leave unsatisfactory relationships
Low CLalt
Result in staying despite dissatisfaction
Four types of relationships
Based on the outcomes, CL, and CLalt
1. Happy and stable
2. Unhappy but stable
3. Happy but unstable
4. Unhappy and unstable
Four types of relationships: Happy and stable
Outcomes exceed both CL and CLalt
Outcomes are better than expectations; high satisfaction and dependence
Solutions 100% Verified!!
In a reality show, a contestant starts to treat their partner better when that partner
becomes interested in another person. According to interdependency theory, why might
the contestant do this
The contestant realizes that the current partner's CLalt could be higher than the
partner's current outcomes, which could lead to instability in their relationship
3 multiple choice options
What species will you use to study monogamy
Humans
-Less control
-Can't control social and environmental factors
-Large sample sizes
-Can get thousands to participate
-Cheaper
-We study humans to understand humans
Non-Human
,-More control
-Can control what they eat and such
-Small to large sample sizes (depending on species)
-Expensive
-We study other species to understand humans or general principles
What is a gene's only goal
To replicate
In what situation does altruism evolve
-Organisms have memories
-Organisms can distinguish specific others
-Probability of meeting again
-Mutual benefits help both parties over time
What is the core idea of the selfish gene
Humans and organisms exist so that genes can survive and replicate
,Why do altruistic acts occur in nature
Often selfish from the gene's perspective
How does altruism occur without shared genes
Through cooperative behavior (sharing tools)
What his necessary for cooperation to occur
An environment where interactions are not anonymous
What are comparison levels (CL)
-Represents what an individual expects and feels they deserve based on past
experiences
-Long term relationships can cause your expectations to change
High CLs
Arise from rewarding past relationshiops
Low CLs
Stem from negative experiences
, What are comparison levels for alternatives (CLalt)
-Outcome one could receive in an alternative relationship
-Puts lower limit on how bad outcomes can be in current relationship
High CLalt
Makes individuals more likely to leave unsatisfactory relationships
Low CLalt
Result in staying despite dissatisfaction
Four types of relationships
Based on the outcomes, CL, and CLalt
1. Happy and stable
2. Unhappy but stable
3. Happy but unstable
4. Unhappy and unstable
Four types of relationships: Happy and stable
Outcomes exceed both CL and CLalt
Outcomes are better than expectations; high satisfaction and dependence
