Assignment 2 2025
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Due Date: 2025
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, QUESTION 1: CURRICULUM APPROACHES
Comparing the Learner-Centred Approach of Lawrence Stenhouse and
the Behavioural Approach of John Bobbitt
Different curriculum approaches influence how education is designed and
delivered in classrooms. Lawrence Stenhouse’s learner-centred approach and
John Bobbitt’s behavioural approach offer distinct perspectives on curriculum
development.
1.1 Theoretical Foundations of the Approaches
Stenhouse’s learner-centred approach is rooted in progressivism and
constructivism, which argue that students learn best through active
engagement, inquiry, and exploration. He believed that curriculum should be
flexible and adaptable to individual learners, allowing them to construct their
own knowledge. His work was influenced by Dewey’s experiential learning
theory, which supports the idea that learning is a dynamic process shaped by
the learner’s experiences. Stenhouse argued that curriculum should not be a
rigid set of instructions but a guide for investigation and discovery,
empowering students to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
On the other hand, Bobbitt’s behavioural approach is grounded in
behaviourism, specifically scientific management and efficiency theories.
Influenced by Thorndike’s stimulus-response theory and Taylor’s industrial
efficiency models, Bobbitt viewed curriculum as a structured plan designed to
produce specific, measurable behaviours. He emphasized the systematic
organization of learning objectives and skill mastery through repetition,
assessment, and reinforcement. His approach aligns with traditional
instructional methods that focus on preparing students for the workforce by
equipping them with practical skills.
1.2 Practical Implications for Teachers
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