1. What is the primary focus of economic geography?
• A) The study of natural resources and their distribution
• B) The examination of economic systems and their geographic
patterns
• C) The exploration of the Earth's physical features
• D) The study of human migration
Answer: B) The examination of economic systems and their geographic
patterns
Rationale: Economic geography studies the distribution of economic
activities and resources, analyzing how geographic factors influence
economic processes.
2. The "Rainshadow Effect" occurs when:
• A) Air rises, cools, and causes rainfall on the windward side of a
mountain
• B) Air descends and warms, causing dry conditions on the
leeward side of a mountain range
• C) Winds are blocked by mountain ranges
• D) There is no rainfall due to a lack of atmospheric moisture
Answer: B) Air descends and warms, causing dry conditions on the
leeward side of a mountain range
,Rationale: The rainshadow effect occurs when moist air rises and cools
on the windward side of a mountain, releasing moisture as rain, leaving
the leeward side dry.
3. The Earth's lithosphere includes which of the following?
• A) The core of the Earth
• B) The Earth's oceans
• C) The crust and upper mantle
• D) The atmosphere surrounding Earth
Answer: C) The crust and upper mantle
Rationale: The lithosphere is the rigid outer layer of the Earth,
composed of the crust and the uppermost part of the mantle.
4. Which of the following is an example of a cultural landscape?
• A) A mountain range
• B) A river system
• C) A city skyline
• D) A volcanic eruption
Answer: C) A city skyline
Rationale: A cultural landscape is a geographical area that has been
shaped by human activity. A city skyline, influenced by urban
development and architecture, is an example of such a landscape.
, 5. The primary purpose of the United Nations' Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs) is to:
• A) Promote military expansion
• B) Encourage environmental degradation
• C) Achieve global economic inequality
• D) Address global challenges and promote sustainability
Answer: D) Address global challenges and promote sustainability
Rationale: The SDGs focus on achieving a better and more sustainable
future for all by addressing various global challenges such as poverty,
inequality, and environmental protection.
6. Which of the following would be a major topic studied by a physical
geographer?
• A) The distribution of languages
• B) The development of transportation networks
• C) The movement of tectonic plates
• D) The impact of colonialism on societies
Answer: C) The movement of tectonic plates
Rationale: Physical geography focuses on natural processes like the
movement of tectonic plates, which shape the Earth's surface and lead
to phenomena like earthquakes and volcanoes.
• A) The study of natural resources and their distribution
• B) The examination of economic systems and their geographic
patterns
• C) The exploration of the Earth's physical features
• D) The study of human migration
Answer: B) The examination of economic systems and their geographic
patterns
Rationale: Economic geography studies the distribution of economic
activities and resources, analyzing how geographic factors influence
economic processes.
2. The "Rainshadow Effect" occurs when:
• A) Air rises, cools, and causes rainfall on the windward side of a
mountain
• B) Air descends and warms, causing dry conditions on the
leeward side of a mountain range
• C) Winds are blocked by mountain ranges
• D) There is no rainfall due to a lack of atmospheric moisture
Answer: B) Air descends and warms, causing dry conditions on the
leeward side of a mountain range
,Rationale: The rainshadow effect occurs when moist air rises and cools
on the windward side of a mountain, releasing moisture as rain, leaving
the leeward side dry.
3. The Earth's lithosphere includes which of the following?
• A) The core of the Earth
• B) The Earth's oceans
• C) The crust and upper mantle
• D) The atmosphere surrounding Earth
Answer: C) The crust and upper mantle
Rationale: The lithosphere is the rigid outer layer of the Earth,
composed of the crust and the uppermost part of the mantle.
4. Which of the following is an example of a cultural landscape?
• A) A mountain range
• B) A river system
• C) A city skyline
• D) A volcanic eruption
Answer: C) A city skyline
Rationale: A cultural landscape is a geographical area that has been
shaped by human activity. A city skyline, influenced by urban
development and architecture, is an example of such a landscape.
, 5. The primary purpose of the United Nations' Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs) is to:
• A) Promote military expansion
• B) Encourage environmental degradation
• C) Achieve global economic inequality
• D) Address global challenges and promote sustainability
Answer: D) Address global challenges and promote sustainability
Rationale: The SDGs focus on achieving a better and more sustainable
future for all by addressing various global challenges such as poverty,
inequality, and environmental protection.
6. Which of the following would be a major topic studied by a physical
geographer?
• A) The distribution of languages
• B) The development of transportation networks
• C) The movement of tectonic plates
• D) The impact of colonialism on societies
Answer: C) The movement of tectonic plates
Rationale: Physical geography focuses on natural processes like the
movement of tectonic plates, which shape the Earth's surface and lead
to phenomena like earthquakes and volcanoes.
