1
PN
PN 4003 MIDTERM EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS – LATEST UPDATE
Hypoventilation, Depression Of Brains Respect System, Lung Disease, & Airway
Obstruction Can Cause - Ans ✓Respiratory Acidosis
Hyperventilation Caused By Pain, Salicylate Poisoning, Use Of Nicotine, &
Overstimulation Of The Respiratory Centre Can Cause - Ans ✓Respiratory
Alkalosis
Diabetes, Alcoholism, Starvation, Hyperthyroidism, Heart Failure, Pulomary
Disease, Hepatic Disease, Seizures, - Ans ✓Metabolic Acidosis
Hypokalemia, Hypochloremia, Hypocalcemia, Excessive Vomiting, Ng Suction,
Cushing's Disease, Kidney Disease Or Drugs Containing Baking Soda - Ans
✓Metabolic Alkalosis
Compensatory Shock (First Stage) - Ans ✓Anxiety, Restlessness, Fear
Increased Breathing & Heart Rate
Decompensatory Shock (Second Stage) - Ans ✓Mental Status Continues To
Deteriorate
Breathing Becomes Rapid & Shallow
Heartbeat Is Rapid
Skin Pale Or Ashen & Cool
Nausea & Thirst Occur
Irreversible Shock (Third Stage) - Ans ✓Victim Becomes Unresponsive
Respiratory & Cardiac Arrest
PN 4003
, 2
PN
Causes Of Hypovolemic Shock - Ans ✓Hemorrhage; Trauma, Gi Ulcer, Surgery,
Inadequate Clotting
Dehydration; Vomiting & Diarrhea, Diuretic Therapy, Loss Of Plasma From
Burns
Septic Shock Risk Factors - Ans ✓Broad Spectrum Antibiotics
Immunosuppressive Therapy
Burns Or Other Trauma
Anatomic Obstruction
Age (V Old & V Young)
Diabetes, Aids
Neurogenic Shock Causes - Ans ✓Spinal Cord Injury
Spinal Anesthesia
Envois System Damage
Ventilation - Ans ✓Movement Of Air In And Out Of The Lungs
Tidal Volume - Ans ✓Movement Of Air In One Breath
Cheyne Strokes - Ans ✓Breaths Are Deep Then Followed By Apnea, Cycling Back
To Deep Breathing
Due To Severe Brain Pathology Such As Brain Stem Herniation
Kussmal's Breathing - Ans ✓Breaths Are Deep, Rapid, & Labored
Due To Metabolic Acidosis, Renal Failure, Diabetic Keto Acidosis
Tracheal Breath Sounds - Ans ✓Loud & High Pitched
PN 4003
PN
PN 4003 MIDTERM EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS – LATEST UPDATE
Hypoventilation, Depression Of Brains Respect System, Lung Disease, & Airway
Obstruction Can Cause - Ans ✓Respiratory Acidosis
Hyperventilation Caused By Pain, Salicylate Poisoning, Use Of Nicotine, &
Overstimulation Of The Respiratory Centre Can Cause - Ans ✓Respiratory
Alkalosis
Diabetes, Alcoholism, Starvation, Hyperthyroidism, Heart Failure, Pulomary
Disease, Hepatic Disease, Seizures, - Ans ✓Metabolic Acidosis
Hypokalemia, Hypochloremia, Hypocalcemia, Excessive Vomiting, Ng Suction,
Cushing's Disease, Kidney Disease Or Drugs Containing Baking Soda - Ans
✓Metabolic Alkalosis
Compensatory Shock (First Stage) - Ans ✓Anxiety, Restlessness, Fear
Increased Breathing & Heart Rate
Decompensatory Shock (Second Stage) - Ans ✓Mental Status Continues To
Deteriorate
Breathing Becomes Rapid & Shallow
Heartbeat Is Rapid
Skin Pale Or Ashen & Cool
Nausea & Thirst Occur
Irreversible Shock (Third Stage) - Ans ✓Victim Becomes Unresponsive
Respiratory & Cardiac Arrest
PN 4003
, 2
PN
Causes Of Hypovolemic Shock - Ans ✓Hemorrhage; Trauma, Gi Ulcer, Surgery,
Inadequate Clotting
Dehydration; Vomiting & Diarrhea, Diuretic Therapy, Loss Of Plasma From
Burns
Septic Shock Risk Factors - Ans ✓Broad Spectrum Antibiotics
Immunosuppressive Therapy
Burns Or Other Trauma
Anatomic Obstruction
Age (V Old & V Young)
Diabetes, Aids
Neurogenic Shock Causes - Ans ✓Spinal Cord Injury
Spinal Anesthesia
Envois System Damage
Ventilation - Ans ✓Movement Of Air In And Out Of The Lungs
Tidal Volume - Ans ✓Movement Of Air In One Breath
Cheyne Strokes - Ans ✓Breaths Are Deep Then Followed By Apnea, Cycling Back
To Deep Breathing
Due To Severe Brain Pathology Such As Brain Stem Herniation
Kussmal's Breathing - Ans ✓Breaths Are Deep, Rapid, & Labored
Due To Metabolic Acidosis, Renal Failure, Diabetic Keto Acidosis
Tracheal Breath Sounds - Ans ✓Loud & High Pitched
PN 4003
