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NYSTCE Visual Art CST 167 Questions With Detailed
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Q: 7 elements of art
Ans: line, shape, form, color, value, texture, space
Q: 12 Principles of Design
Ans: Unity, variety, emphasis, rhythm, movement, balance, pattern,
contrast, repetition, hierarchy, white space, and proportion.
The effects that may result when the art elements are structured to achieve a
successful composition.
Q: Sgraffito
Ans: scratching through a layer of paint to reveal the surface underneath
Q: alla prima painting
Ans: technique entails painting wet oil paint onto wet oil layers that have not
dried yet.
- direct painting or wet on wet
Q: trompe l'oeil
Ans: French for "to deceive the eye"
,-visual illusion in art, especially as used to trick the eye into perceiving a
painted detail as a three-dimensional object.
-3D illusion of 2D artwork
Q: Intaglio printmaking
Ans: opposite of relief print-making
- image is carved into a surface and ink is held in those lines for printing
-carving or etching
Q: Lithography
Ans: the process of printing from a flat surface (limestone or aluminum)
treated so as to repel the ink except where it is required for printing.
Q: screen printing
Ans: Ink is forced through stenciled silk with a squeegee in this printmaking
process.
Q: Collography Printmaking
Ans: materials of various textures are attached to a surface for printmaking
Q: Frottage
Ans: A textural transfer technique; the process of making rubbings with
graphite or crayon on paper laid over a textured surface
Q: mezzotint
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, Ans: -gradation technique in intaglio printmaking
-picture engraved on copper or steel by polishing (smooth-lighter) or
scraping away (rough-darker) parts of a roughened surface
Q: Aquatint
Ans: an intaglio printmaking process that uses melted rosin or spray paint to
create an acid-resistant ground
-creates tonal effects, gradation
-watercolor wash effect
Q: earthenware
Ans: Anything made of clay and baked in a kiln or dried in the sun.
-low fire, terra cotta
Q: Stoneware
Ans: Clay that is gray and becomes white after firing and is used for
working, cooking wares and for decorative pottery
-mid-high fire
Q: porcelain
Ans: a white ceramic made of fine clay baked at very high temperatures
-originated in China
-high fire 1800 deg. C
Q: Caliper
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