PSY 120 Chapter 12 - Practice Solution Manual Fully Solved Latest Update 2025 Already Passed

PSY 120 Chapter 12 - Practice Solution Manual Fully Solved Latest Update 2025 Already Passed personality - Answers set of characteristics that distinguishes us from others and leads us to act consistently across situations traits - Answers stable predisposition to act or behave a certain way trait theories - Answers systems for assessing how people differ, particularly in their predispositions to respond in certain ways across situations extroversion - Answers how outgoing and sociable you are neuroticism - Answers your degree of anxiety, worry, or moodiness psychoticism - Answers tendencies to be insensitive, uncaring, or cruel Big Five - Answers five dimensions of personality that have been isolated through factor analysis OCEAN OCEAN - Answers openness conscientiousness extroversion agreeableness neuroticism ideographic approach - Answers study individuals in greater detail cardinal traits - Answers Allport's term to describe the personality traits that dominate an individual's life central traits - Answers Allport's term to describe the 5-10 descriptive traits you would use to describe someone secondary traits - Answers the less obvious characteristics of an individual's personality that do not always appear in their behavior self-report inventories - Answers personality tests where people answer groups of questions about how they typically think/act/feel projective personality test - Answers individuals are asked to interpret unstructured or ambiguous stimuli Rorschach Test - Answers inkblot Thematic Apperception Test - Answers TAT; ambiguous picture psychodynamic theory - Answers developed by Freud much of behavior is governed by unconscious forces conscious mind - Answers contents of awareness things that occupy the focus of your attention at the moment preconscious mind - Answers contains all of the inactive but potentially accessible thoughts and memories unconscious mind - Answers houses all the memories, urges, and conflicts that are beyond awareness id - Answers portion of personality governed by inborn, instinctual drives, particularly those related to sex and aggression superego - Answers the portion of personality that motivates people to act in an ideal fashion ego - Answers portion of personality that induces people to act with reason and deliberation and helps them conform to the requirements of the external world defense mechanisms - Answers unconscious processes used by ego to ward off anxiety that comes with confrontation, usually with demands from id repression - Answers defense mechanism used to bury anxiety-producing thoughts and feelings in the unconscious oral stage - Answers occurring in the first year of life pleasure derived from sucking and placing things in the mouth anal stage - Answers occurring in the second year of life pleasure derived from defecation phallic stage - Answers occurring from 3-5 years old pleasure gained from self-stimulation of genital regions fixation - Answers when people continue to act in ways appropriate for a certain dev