TestuBankuCompleteuForuFundamentalsuofuNursingu11thuEdition
Test Bank Complete For Fundamentals of Nursing
u u u u u u
11th Edition u
1
,TestuBankuCompleteuForuFundamentalsuofuNursingu11thuEdition
Chapter 01: Nursing Today
u u u
Potter: Fundamentals of Nursing, 11th Edition
u u u u u
MULTIPLEuCHOICE
1. Whichunurseumostulikelyukepturecordsuonusanitationutechniquesuandutheueffectsuonuhealth?ua.
FlorenceuNightingale
b. MaryuNutting
c. ClarauBarton
d. LillianuWald
ANS:uA
Nightingaleuwasutheufirstupracticingunurseuepidemiologist.uHerustatisticaluanalysesuconnectedupo
orusanitationuwithucholerauandudysentery.uMaryuNutting,uClarauBarton,uanduLillianuWalducameuaf
teruNightingale,ueachucontributingutoutheunursinguprofessionuinuheruownuway.uMaryuNuttinguwasu
instrumentaluinumovingunursingueducationuintouuniversities.uClarauBartonufoundedutheuAmerican
uReduCross.uLillianuWalduhelpeduopenutheuHenryuStreetuSettlement.
DIF:Understandu(comprehension)
OBJ:Discussutheuinfluenceuofusocial,uhistorical,upolitical,uandueconomicuchangesuonunursingupractices.
TOP: Evaluation MSC:uHealthuPromotionuanduMaintenance
2. Theunurseuprescribesustrategiesuandualternativesutouattainuexpecteduoutcome.uWhichustandarduo
funursingupracticeuisutheunurseufollowing?u a.uAssessment
b. Diagnosis
c. Planning
d. Implementation
ANS:uC
Inuplanning,utheuregisteredunurseudevelopsuauplanuthatuprescribesustrategiesuandualternativesutoua
ttainuexpecteduoutcomes.uDuringuassessment,utheuregisteredunurseucollectsucomprehensiveudat
aupertinentutoutheupatient’suhealthuand/orutheusituation.uInudiagnosis,utheuregisteredunurseuanalyz
esutheuassessmentudatautoudetermineutheudiagnosesuoruissues.uDuringuimplementation,utheuregis
teredunurseuimplementsu(carriesuout)utheuidentifieduplan.
DIF:Understandu(comprehension)
OBJ:Discussutheudevelopmentuofuprofessionalunursinguroles. TOP:
PlanningM
u SC:uMana
gementuofuCare
3. Anuexperiencedumedical-
surgicalunurseuchoosesutouworkuinuobstetrics.uWhichuleveluofuproficiencyuisutheunurseuup
onuinitialutransitionutoutheuobstetricalufloor?u a.u Novice
b. Proficient
c. Competent
d. Advancedubeginner
2
,TestuBankuCompleteuForuFundamentalsuofuNursingu11thuEdition
ANS:uA
Aubeginningunursingustudentuoruanyunurseuenteringuausituationuinuwhichuthereuisunoupreviousuleve
luofuexperienceu(e.g.,uanuexperienceduoperatinguroomunurseuchoosesutounowupracticeuinuhomeuhe
alth)uisuanuexampleuofuaunoviceunurse.uAuproficientunurseuperceivesuaupatient’suclinicalusituationu
asuauwhole,uisuableutouassessuanuentireusituation,uanducanureadilyutransferuknowledgeugainedufrom
umultipleupreviousuexperiencesutouausituation.uAucompetentunurseuunderstandsutheuorganizationu
anduspecificucareurequiredubyutheutypeuofupatientsu(e.g.,usurgical,uoncology,uoruorthopedicupatien
ts).uThisunurseuisuaucompetentupractitioneruwhouisuableutouanticipateunursingucareuanduestablishulo
ng-
rangeugoals.uAunurseuwhouhasuhadusomeuleveluofuexperienceuwithutheusituationuisuanuadvancedube
ginner.uThisuexperienceumayuonlyubeuobservationaluinunature,ubututheunurseuisuableutouidentifyum
eaningfuluaspectsuoruprinciplesuofunursingucare.
DIF:Applyu(application)
OBJ:Discussutheudevelopmentuofuprofessionalunursinguroles. TOP:
EvaluationM
u SC:uMana
gementuofuCare
4. Aunurseuassessesuaupatient’sufluidustatusuandudecidesuthatutheupatientuneedsutoudrinkumoreufl
uids.uTheunurseuthenuencouragesutheupatientutoudrinkumoreufluids.uWhichuconceptuisutheunu
rseudemonstrating?ua.uLicensure
b. Autonomy
c. Certification
d. Accountability
ANS:uB
Autonomyuisuanuessentialuelementuofuprofessionalunursinguthatuinvolvesutheuinitiationuofuindepe
ndentunursinguinterventionsuwithoutumedicaluorders.uTouobtainulicensureuinutheuUniteduStates,ut
heuRNucandidateumustupassutheuNCLEX-RNu.uBeyondutheuNCLEX-
RNu,utheunurseumayuchooseutouworkutowarducertificationuinuauspecificuareauofunursingupractice.u
Accountabilityumeansuthatuyouuareuresponsible,uprofessionallyuandulegally,uforutheutypeuanduqual
ityuofunursing
careuprovided.
DIF:Applyu(application)
OBJ:Discussu theu rolesu andu careeru opportunitiesu foru nurses.u TOP:u Implementationu MSC:uManagement
uofuCare
5. Aunurseupreparesutheubudgetuandupoliciesuforuanuintensiveucareuunit.uWhichuroleuisutheunurseui
mplementing?
a. Educator
b. Manager
c. Advocate
d. Caregiver
ANS:uB
Aumanagerucoordinatesutheuactivitiesuofumembersuofutheunursingustaffuinudeliveringunursinguc
areuanduhasupersonnel,upolicy,uandubudgetaryuresponsibilityuforuauspecificunursinguunituor
3
, TestuBankuCompleteuForuFundamentalsuofuNursingu11thuEdition
facility.uAsuanueducator,uyouuexplainuconceptsuandufactsuaboutuhealth,udescribeutheureasonuforuro
utineucareuactivities,udemonstrateuproceduresusuchuasuself-
careuactivities,ureinforceulearninguorupatientubehavior,uanduevaluateutheupatient’suprogressuinulear
ning.uAsuaupatientuadvocate,uyouuprotectuyourupatient’suhumanuandulegalurightsuanduprovideuassist
anceuinuassertingutheseurightsuifutheuneeduarises.uAsuaucaregiver,uyouuhelpupatientsumaintainuandure
gainuhealth,umanageudiseaseuandusymptoms,uanduattainuaumaximalulevelufunctionuanduindepende
nceuthroughutheuhealinguprocess.
DIF:Applyu(application)
OBJ:Discussu theu rolesu andu careeru opportunitiesu foru nurses.u TOP:u Implementationu MSC:uManagement
uofuCare
6. Theunurseuhasubeenuworkinguinutheuclinicalusettinguforuseveraluyearsuasuanuadvancedupracticeun
urse.uHowever,utheunurseuhasuaustrongudesireutoupursueuresearchuandutheoryudevelopment.uTou
fulfilluthisudesire,uwhichuprogramushouldutheunurseuattend?ua.uDoctoruofuNursinguScienceudegr
eeu(DNSc)
b. DoctoruofuPhilosophyudegreeu(PhD)
c. DoctoruofuNursinguPracticeudegreeu(DNP)
d. DoctoruinutheuScienceuofuNursingudegreeu(DSN)
ANS:uB
Someudoctoraluprogramsuprepareunursesuforumoreurigorousuresearchuandutheoryudevelopmentuan
duawardutheuresearch-
orienteduDoctoruofuPhilosophyu(PhD)uinunursing.uProfessionaludoctoraluprogramsuinunursingu(DS
NuoruDNSc)uprepareugraduatesutouapplyuresearchufindingsutouclinicalunursing.uTheuDNPuisuauprac
ticeudoctorateuthatupreparesuadvancedupracticeunursesusuchuasunurseupractitioners.
DIF:Understandu(comprehension)
OBJ:Compareu andu contrastu theu educationalu programsu availableu foru professionalu registeredu nurseu (RN)ued
ucation.uTOP:uTeaching/LearninguMSC:uManagementuofuCare
7. AunurseuattendsuauworkshopuonucurrentunursinguissuesuprovidedubyutheuAmericanuNursesu
Association.uWhichutypeuofueducationudidutheunurseureceive?ua.u Graduateueducation
b. Inserviceueducation
c. Continuingueducation
d. Registeredunurseueducation
ANS:uC
Continuingueducationuinvolvesuformal,uorganizedueducationaluprogramsuofferedubyuuniversitie
s,uhospitals,ustateunursesuassociations,uprofessionalunursinguorganizations,uandueducationaluand
uhealthucareuinstitutions.uAfteruobtaininguaubaccalaureateudegreeuinunursing,uyouucanupursueugra
duateueducationuleadingutouaumaster’suorudoctoraludegreeuinuanyunumberuofugraduateufields,uincl
udingunursing.uInserviceueducationuprogramsuareuinstructionuorutraininguprovidedubyuauhealthuc
areufacilityuoruinstitution.uRegisteredunurseueducationuisutheueducationupreparationuforuanuindivi
dualuintendingutoubeuanuRN.
4
Test Bank Complete For Fundamentals of Nursing
u u u u u u
11th Edition u
1
,TestuBankuCompleteuForuFundamentalsuofuNursingu11thuEdition
Chapter 01: Nursing Today
u u u
Potter: Fundamentals of Nursing, 11th Edition
u u u u u
MULTIPLEuCHOICE
1. Whichunurseumostulikelyukepturecordsuonusanitationutechniquesuandutheueffectsuonuhealth?ua.
FlorenceuNightingale
b. MaryuNutting
c. ClarauBarton
d. LillianuWald
ANS:uA
Nightingaleuwasutheufirstupracticingunurseuepidemiologist.uHerustatisticaluanalysesuconnectedupo
orusanitationuwithucholerauandudysentery.uMaryuNutting,uClarauBarton,uanduLillianuWalducameuaf
teruNightingale,ueachucontributingutoutheunursinguprofessionuinuheruownuway.uMaryuNuttinguwasu
instrumentaluinumovingunursingueducationuintouuniversities.uClarauBartonufoundedutheuAmerican
uReduCross.uLillianuWalduhelpeduopenutheuHenryuStreetuSettlement.
DIF:Understandu(comprehension)
OBJ:Discussutheuinfluenceuofusocial,uhistorical,upolitical,uandueconomicuchangesuonunursingupractices.
TOP: Evaluation MSC:uHealthuPromotionuanduMaintenance
2. Theunurseuprescribesustrategiesuandualternativesutouattainuexpecteduoutcome.uWhichustandarduo
funursingupracticeuisutheunurseufollowing?u a.uAssessment
b. Diagnosis
c. Planning
d. Implementation
ANS:uC
Inuplanning,utheuregisteredunurseudevelopsuauplanuthatuprescribesustrategiesuandualternativesutoua
ttainuexpecteduoutcomes.uDuringuassessment,utheuregisteredunurseucollectsucomprehensiveudat
aupertinentutoutheupatient’suhealthuand/orutheusituation.uInudiagnosis,utheuregisteredunurseuanalyz
esutheuassessmentudatautoudetermineutheudiagnosesuoruissues.uDuringuimplementation,utheuregis
teredunurseuimplementsu(carriesuout)utheuidentifieduplan.
DIF:Understandu(comprehension)
OBJ:Discussutheudevelopmentuofuprofessionalunursinguroles. TOP:
PlanningM
u SC:uMana
gementuofuCare
3. Anuexperiencedumedical-
surgicalunurseuchoosesutouworkuinuobstetrics.uWhichuleveluofuproficiencyuisutheunurseuup
onuinitialutransitionutoutheuobstetricalufloor?u a.u Novice
b. Proficient
c. Competent
d. Advancedubeginner
2
,TestuBankuCompleteuForuFundamentalsuofuNursingu11thuEdition
ANS:uA
Aubeginningunursingustudentuoruanyunurseuenteringuausituationuinuwhichuthereuisunoupreviousuleve
luofuexperienceu(e.g.,uanuexperienceduoperatinguroomunurseuchoosesutounowupracticeuinuhomeuhe
alth)uisuanuexampleuofuaunoviceunurse.uAuproficientunurseuperceivesuaupatient’suclinicalusituationu
asuauwhole,uisuableutouassessuanuentireusituation,uanducanureadilyutransferuknowledgeugainedufrom
umultipleupreviousuexperiencesutouausituation.uAucompetentunurseuunderstandsutheuorganizationu
anduspecificucareurequiredubyutheutypeuofupatientsu(e.g.,usurgical,uoncology,uoruorthopedicupatien
ts).uThisunurseuisuaucompetentupractitioneruwhouisuableutouanticipateunursingucareuanduestablishulo
ng-
rangeugoals.uAunurseuwhouhasuhadusomeuleveluofuexperienceuwithutheusituationuisuanuadvancedube
ginner.uThisuexperienceumayuonlyubeuobservationaluinunature,ubututheunurseuisuableutouidentifyum
eaningfuluaspectsuoruprinciplesuofunursingucare.
DIF:Applyu(application)
OBJ:Discussutheudevelopmentuofuprofessionalunursinguroles. TOP:
EvaluationM
u SC:uMana
gementuofuCare
4. Aunurseuassessesuaupatient’sufluidustatusuandudecidesuthatutheupatientuneedsutoudrinkumoreufl
uids.uTheunurseuthenuencouragesutheupatientutoudrinkumoreufluids.uWhichuconceptuisutheunu
rseudemonstrating?ua.uLicensure
b. Autonomy
c. Certification
d. Accountability
ANS:uB
Autonomyuisuanuessentialuelementuofuprofessionalunursinguthatuinvolvesutheuinitiationuofuindepe
ndentunursinguinterventionsuwithoutumedicaluorders.uTouobtainulicensureuinutheuUniteduStates,ut
heuRNucandidateumustupassutheuNCLEX-RNu.uBeyondutheuNCLEX-
RNu,utheunurseumayuchooseutouworkutowarducertificationuinuauspecificuareauofunursingupractice.u
Accountabilityumeansuthatuyouuareuresponsible,uprofessionallyuandulegally,uforutheutypeuanduqual
ityuofunursing
careuprovided.
DIF:Applyu(application)
OBJ:Discussu theu rolesu andu careeru opportunitiesu foru nurses.u TOP:u Implementationu MSC:uManagement
uofuCare
5. Aunurseupreparesutheubudgetuandupoliciesuforuanuintensiveucareuunit.uWhichuroleuisutheunurseui
mplementing?
a. Educator
b. Manager
c. Advocate
d. Caregiver
ANS:uB
Aumanagerucoordinatesutheuactivitiesuofumembersuofutheunursingustaffuinudeliveringunursinguc
areuanduhasupersonnel,upolicy,uandubudgetaryuresponsibilityuforuauspecificunursinguunituor
3
, TestuBankuCompleteuForuFundamentalsuofuNursingu11thuEdition
facility.uAsuanueducator,uyouuexplainuconceptsuandufactsuaboutuhealth,udescribeutheureasonuforuro
utineucareuactivities,udemonstrateuproceduresusuchuasuself-
careuactivities,ureinforceulearninguorupatientubehavior,uanduevaluateutheupatient’suprogressuinulear
ning.uAsuaupatientuadvocate,uyouuprotectuyourupatient’suhumanuandulegalurightsuanduprovideuassist
anceuinuassertingutheseurightsuifutheuneeduarises.uAsuaucaregiver,uyouuhelpupatientsumaintainuandure
gainuhealth,umanageudiseaseuandusymptoms,uanduattainuaumaximalulevelufunctionuanduindepende
nceuthroughutheuhealinguprocess.
DIF:Applyu(application)
OBJ:Discussu theu rolesu andu careeru opportunitiesu foru nurses.u TOP:u Implementationu MSC:uManagement
uofuCare
6. Theunurseuhasubeenuworkinguinutheuclinicalusettinguforuseveraluyearsuasuanuadvancedupracticeun
urse.uHowever,utheunurseuhasuaustrongudesireutoupursueuresearchuandutheoryudevelopment.uTou
fulfilluthisudesire,uwhichuprogramushouldutheunurseuattend?ua.uDoctoruofuNursinguScienceudegr
eeu(DNSc)
b. DoctoruofuPhilosophyudegreeu(PhD)
c. DoctoruofuNursinguPracticeudegreeu(DNP)
d. DoctoruinutheuScienceuofuNursingudegreeu(DSN)
ANS:uB
Someudoctoraluprogramsuprepareunursesuforumoreurigorousuresearchuandutheoryudevelopmentuan
duawardutheuresearch-
orienteduDoctoruofuPhilosophyu(PhD)uinunursing.uProfessionaludoctoraluprogramsuinunursingu(DS
NuoruDNSc)uprepareugraduatesutouapplyuresearchufindingsutouclinicalunursing.uTheuDNPuisuauprac
ticeudoctorateuthatupreparesuadvancedupracticeunursesusuchuasunurseupractitioners.
DIF:Understandu(comprehension)
OBJ:Compareu andu contrastu theu educationalu programsu availableu foru professionalu registeredu nurseu (RN)ued
ucation.uTOP:uTeaching/LearninguMSC:uManagementuofuCare
7. AunurseuattendsuauworkshopuonucurrentunursinguissuesuprovidedubyutheuAmericanuNursesu
Association.uWhichutypeuofueducationudidutheunurseureceive?ua.u Graduateueducation
b. Inserviceueducation
c. Continuingueducation
d. Registeredunurseueducation
ANS:uC
Continuingueducationuinvolvesuformal,uorganizedueducationaluprogramsuofferedubyuuniversitie
s,uhospitals,ustateunursesuassociations,uprofessionalunursinguorganizations,uandueducationaluand
uhealthucareuinstitutions.uAfteruobtaininguaubaccalaureateudegreeuinunursing,uyouucanupursueugra
duateueducationuleadingutouaumaster’suorudoctoraludegreeuinuanyunumberuofugraduateufields,uincl
udingunursing.uInserviceueducationuprogramsuareuinstructionuorutraininguprovidedubyuauhealthuc
areufacilityuoruinstitution.uRegisteredunurseueducationuisutheueducationupreparationuforuanuindivi
dualuintendingutoubeuanuRN.
4
