Dialysis Technician Exam Study Guide Questions and Solutions 100% Correct
1. What foods are high in phosphorus: Dairy, Meats, Nuts, Peanuts, Dried Beans & Peas, Whol
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
e Grains, Chocolate, Colas
a a a
2. What foods are high in potassium: Avocados, Mangos, Bananas, Orange Juice, Dried
a a a a a a a a a a a a
Fruit, Cantaloupe, Dried Peas, Beans, Tomato Sauce, & Potatoes
a a a a a a a a
3. What are the two hemodialysis delivery systems?: Extracorpeal (blood) & Dialysate
a a a a a a a a a a
4. During dialysis, ultrfiltration occurs when:: Water is removed from blood be-
a a a a a a a a a a
acause there is a pressure gradient across a membrane
a a a a a a a a
5. What are the hemodialysis treatment options?: In-Center, Nocturnal, Short Daily
a a a a a a a a a
6. What development in dialysis came first?: Dr. Kolff's rotating drum
a a a a a a a a a
7. What is the definition for dry-weight?: Post-
a a a a a a
dialysis weight at which all or most excess fluid has been removed
a a a a a a a a a a a
8. How are clinics paid by Medicare for dialysis?: Composite Rate
a a a a a a a a a
9. The primary cause of the anemia of ESRD is:: Erythropoietin Deficiency
a a a a a a a a a a
10. What isn't a component of the Extracorpeal Circuit?: Blood Leak Detector
a a a a a a a a a a
11. What waste product of muscle metabolism is removed by healthy kid-
a a a a a a a a a a
aneys?: Creatinine a
12. What line is a negative pressure?: Arterial
a a a a a a
13. What is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease for adults in the U.S.?: Diabe
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
tes
14. What are the symptoms of puritis?: Itching
a a a a a a
15. Why must water used for dialysate be treated?: Dialysis patients are exposed to large volu
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
mes of water during dialysis
a a a a
16. What is the U.V. light and what does it do?: Invisible radiation that destroys microorgani
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
sms
17. Which patients may benefit from an increased bicarbonate concentration?-
a a a a a a a a
: Poorly compliant with regards to fluid intake
a a a a a a a
18. If an air embolism occurs, how should a patient be placed?: Trendelenberg on the left si
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
de
19. What symptom is "cherry pop" colored blood?: Hemolysis
a a a a a a a
1a/a
15
, 20. When does first-use syndrome usually appear?: 15-30 minutes of starting treatment
a a a a a a a a a a
21. What are the two main types of dialysis?: Hemodialysis & Peritoneal Dialysis
a a a a a a a a a a a
22. What is the functional unit of the kidney, or the structure in the kidney that does the wor
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
k?: Nephrona
23. Severe chest pain and dyspnea are symptoms of what?: Air Embolism
a a a a a a a a a a
24. What are the symptoms of first use syndrome?: Back pain 15 minutes into treatment
a a a a a a a a a a a a a
2a/a
15
1. What foods are high in phosphorus: Dairy, Meats, Nuts, Peanuts, Dried Beans & Peas, Whol
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
e Grains, Chocolate, Colas
a a a
2. What foods are high in potassium: Avocados, Mangos, Bananas, Orange Juice, Dried
a a a a a a a a a a a a
Fruit, Cantaloupe, Dried Peas, Beans, Tomato Sauce, & Potatoes
a a a a a a a a
3. What are the two hemodialysis delivery systems?: Extracorpeal (blood) & Dialysate
a a a a a a a a a a
4. During dialysis, ultrfiltration occurs when:: Water is removed from blood be-
a a a a a a a a a a
acause there is a pressure gradient across a membrane
a a a a a a a a
5. What are the hemodialysis treatment options?: In-Center, Nocturnal, Short Daily
a a a a a a a a a
6. What development in dialysis came first?: Dr. Kolff's rotating drum
a a a a a a a a a
7. What is the definition for dry-weight?: Post-
a a a a a a
dialysis weight at which all or most excess fluid has been removed
a a a a a a a a a a a
8. How are clinics paid by Medicare for dialysis?: Composite Rate
a a a a a a a a a
9. The primary cause of the anemia of ESRD is:: Erythropoietin Deficiency
a a a a a a a a a a
10. What isn't a component of the Extracorpeal Circuit?: Blood Leak Detector
a a a a a a a a a a
11. What waste product of muscle metabolism is removed by healthy kid-
a a a a a a a a a a
aneys?: Creatinine a
12. What line is a negative pressure?: Arterial
a a a a a a
13. What is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease for adults in the U.S.?: Diabe
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
tes
14. What are the symptoms of puritis?: Itching
a a a a a a
15. Why must water used for dialysate be treated?: Dialysis patients are exposed to large volu
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
mes of water during dialysis
a a a a
16. What is the U.V. light and what does it do?: Invisible radiation that destroys microorgani
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
sms
17. Which patients may benefit from an increased bicarbonate concentration?-
a a a a a a a a
: Poorly compliant with regards to fluid intake
a a a a a a a
18. If an air embolism occurs, how should a patient be placed?: Trendelenberg on the left si
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
de
19. What symptom is "cherry pop" colored blood?: Hemolysis
a a a a a a a
1a/a
15
, 20. When does first-use syndrome usually appear?: 15-30 minutes of starting treatment
a a a a a a a a a a
21. What are the two main types of dialysis?: Hemodialysis & Peritoneal Dialysis
a a a a a a a a a a a
22. What is the functional unit of the kidney, or the structure in the kidney that does the wor
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
k?: Nephrona
23. Severe chest pain and dyspnea are symptoms of what?: Air Embolism
a a a a a a a a a a
24. What are the symptoms of first use syndrome?: Back pain 15 minutes into treatment
a a a a a a a a a a a a a
2a/a
15
