NCLEX Practice Questions Exam 1
1. A nurse is providing care based on Maslow's hierarchy of basic human
needs. For which nursing activities is this approach useful?
a. Making accurate nursing diagnoses
b. Establishing priorities of care
c. Communicating concerns more concisely
d. Integrating science into nursing care: b. Maslow's hierarchy of basic human
needs is useful for establishing priorities of care.
2. The nurse is prioritizing nursing care for a patient in a long-term care
facility. Which examples of nursing interventions help meet physiologic
needs? Select all that apply.
a. Preventing falls in the facility
b. Changing a patient's oxygen tank
c. Providing materials for a patient who likes to draw
d. Helping a patient eat his dinner
e. Facilitating a visit from a spouse
f. Referring a patient to a cancer support group.: b, d. Physiologic needs—
oxygen, water, food, elimination, temperature, sexuality, physical activity, and
rest—must be met at least minimally to maintain life. Providing food and oxygen
are examples of interventions to meet these needs. Preventing falls helps meet
safety and security needs, providing art supplies may help meet self-actualization
needs, facilitating visits from loved ones helps meet self-esteem needs, and
referring a patient to a support group helps meet love and belonging needs.
3. The nurse caring for patients postoperatively uses careful hand hygiene
and sterile techniques when handling patients. Which of Maslow's basic
human needs is being met by this nurse?
a. Physiologic
b. Safety and security
c. Self-esteem
d. Love and belonging: b. By carrying out careful hand hygiene and using sterile
technique, nurses provide safety from infection. An example of a physiologic
need is clearing a patient's airway. Self-esteem needs may be met by allowing
an older adult to talk about a past career. An example of helping meet a love and
belonging need is contacting a hospitalized patient's family to arrange a visit.
, NCLEX Practice Questions Exam 1
4. The nurse caring for patients in a long-term care facility knows that the
highest level on Maslow's hierarchy of needs is self-actualization needs.
Which statements accurately describe the achievement of self-actualization?
Select all that apply.
a. Humans are born with a fully developed sense of self-actualization.
b. Self-actualization needs are met by depending on others for help.
c. The self-actualization process continues throughout life.
d. Loneliness and isolation occur when self-actualization needs are unmet.
e. A person achieves self-actualization by focusing on problems outside self.
f. Self-actualization needs may be met by creatively solving problems.: c, e,
f. Self-actualization, or reaching one's full potential, is a process that continues
throughout life. A person achieves self-actualization by focusing on problems
outside oneself and using creativity as a guideline for solving problems and pursuing
interests. Humans are not born with a fully developed sense of self-actualization,
and self-actualization needs are not met specifically by depending on others for
help.
Loneliness and isolation are not always the result of unmet self-actualization needs.
5. A nurse works with families in crisis at a community mental health care
facility. What is the best broad definition of a family?
a. A father, a mother, and children
b. A group whose members are biologically related
c. A unit that includes aunts, uncles, and cousins
d. A group of people who live together and depend on each other for support-
: d. Although all the responses may be true, the best definition is a group of
people who live together and depend on each other for physical, emotional, or
financial support.
6. A nurse performs an assessment of a family consisting of a single
mother, a grandmother, and two children. Which interview questions
directed to the single mother could the nurse use to assess the affective and
coping family function? Select all that apply.
a. Who is the person you depend on for emotional support?
b. Who is the breadwinner in your family?
, NCLEX Practice Questions Exam 1
c. Do you plan on having any more children?
d. Who keeps your family together in times of stress?
e. What family traditions do you pass on to your children?
f. Do you live in an environment that you consider safe?: a, d. The five major
areas of family function are physical, economic, reproductive, affective and
coping, and socialization. Asking who provides emotional support in times of
stress assesses the affective and coping function. Assessing the breadwinner
focuses on the economic function. Inquiring about having more children assesses
the reproductive function, asking about family traditions assesses the
socialization function, and checking the environment assesses the physical
function.
7. The nurse caring for families in a free health care clinic identifies
psychosocial risk factors for altered family health. Which example describes
one of these risk factors?
a. The family does not have dental care insurance or resources to pay for it.
b. Both parents work and leave a 12-year old child to care for his younger
brother.
c. Both parents and their children are considerably overweight.
d. The youngest member of the family has cerebral palsy and needs
assistance from community services.: b. Inadequate childcare resources is a
psychosocial risk factor. Not having access to dental care and obese family
members are lifestyle risk factors. Having a family member with birth defects is a
biologic risk factor.
8. Shuba and Raul are a couple in their late seventies. According to Duvall,
which developmental task is appropriate for this older adult family?
a. Maintain a supportive home base
b. Strengthen marital relationships
c. Cope with loss of energy and privacy
d. Adjust to retirement: d. The developmental tasks of the family with older adults
are to adjust to retirement and possibly to adjust to the loss of a spouse and loss
of independent living. Maintaining a supportive home base and strengthening
marital relationships are tasks of the family with adolescents and young adults.
Coping with loss of energy and privacy is a task of the family with children.
1. A nurse is providing care based on Maslow's hierarchy of basic human
needs. For which nursing activities is this approach useful?
a. Making accurate nursing diagnoses
b. Establishing priorities of care
c. Communicating concerns more concisely
d. Integrating science into nursing care: b. Maslow's hierarchy of basic human
needs is useful for establishing priorities of care.
2. The nurse is prioritizing nursing care for a patient in a long-term care
facility. Which examples of nursing interventions help meet physiologic
needs? Select all that apply.
a. Preventing falls in the facility
b. Changing a patient's oxygen tank
c. Providing materials for a patient who likes to draw
d. Helping a patient eat his dinner
e. Facilitating a visit from a spouse
f. Referring a patient to a cancer support group.: b, d. Physiologic needs—
oxygen, water, food, elimination, temperature, sexuality, physical activity, and
rest—must be met at least minimally to maintain life. Providing food and oxygen
are examples of interventions to meet these needs. Preventing falls helps meet
safety and security needs, providing art supplies may help meet self-actualization
needs, facilitating visits from loved ones helps meet self-esteem needs, and
referring a patient to a support group helps meet love and belonging needs.
3. The nurse caring for patients postoperatively uses careful hand hygiene
and sterile techniques when handling patients. Which of Maslow's basic
human needs is being met by this nurse?
a. Physiologic
b. Safety and security
c. Self-esteem
d. Love and belonging: b. By carrying out careful hand hygiene and using sterile
technique, nurses provide safety from infection. An example of a physiologic
need is clearing a patient's airway. Self-esteem needs may be met by allowing
an older adult to talk about a past career. An example of helping meet a love and
belonging need is contacting a hospitalized patient's family to arrange a visit.
, NCLEX Practice Questions Exam 1
4. The nurse caring for patients in a long-term care facility knows that the
highest level on Maslow's hierarchy of needs is self-actualization needs.
Which statements accurately describe the achievement of self-actualization?
Select all that apply.
a. Humans are born with a fully developed sense of self-actualization.
b. Self-actualization needs are met by depending on others for help.
c. The self-actualization process continues throughout life.
d. Loneliness and isolation occur when self-actualization needs are unmet.
e. A person achieves self-actualization by focusing on problems outside self.
f. Self-actualization needs may be met by creatively solving problems.: c, e,
f. Self-actualization, or reaching one's full potential, is a process that continues
throughout life. A person achieves self-actualization by focusing on problems
outside oneself and using creativity as a guideline for solving problems and pursuing
interests. Humans are not born with a fully developed sense of self-actualization,
and self-actualization needs are not met specifically by depending on others for
help.
Loneliness and isolation are not always the result of unmet self-actualization needs.
5. A nurse works with families in crisis at a community mental health care
facility. What is the best broad definition of a family?
a. A father, a mother, and children
b. A group whose members are biologically related
c. A unit that includes aunts, uncles, and cousins
d. A group of people who live together and depend on each other for support-
: d. Although all the responses may be true, the best definition is a group of
people who live together and depend on each other for physical, emotional, or
financial support.
6. A nurse performs an assessment of a family consisting of a single
mother, a grandmother, and two children. Which interview questions
directed to the single mother could the nurse use to assess the affective and
coping family function? Select all that apply.
a. Who is the person you depend on for emotional support?
b. Who is the breadwinner in your family?
, NCLEX Practice Questions Exam 1
c. Do you plan on having any more children?
d. Who keeps your family together in times of stress?
e. What family traditions do you pass on to your children?
f. Do you live in an environment that you consider safe?: a, d. The five major
areas of family function are physical, economic, reproductive, affective and
coping, and socialization. Asking who provides emotional support in times of
stress assesses the affective and coping function. Assessing the breadwinner
focuses on the economic function. Inquiring about having more children assesses
the reproductive function, asking about family traditions assesses the
socialization function, and checking the environment assesses the physical
function.
7. The nurse caring for families in a free health care clinic identifies
psychosocial risk factors for altered family health. Which example describes
one of these risk factors?
a. The family does not have dental care insurance or resources to pay for it.
b. Both parents work and leave a 12-year old child to care for his younger
brother.
c. Both parents and their children are considerably overweight.
d. The youngest member of the family has cerebral palsy and needs
assistance from community services.: b. Inadequate childcare resources is a
psychosocial risk factor. Not having access to dental care and obese family
members are lifestyle risk factors. Having a family member with birth defects is a
biologic risk factor.
8. Shuba and Raul are a couple in their late seventies. According to Duvall,
which developmental task is appropriate for this older adult family?
a. Maintain a supportive home base
b. Strengthen marital relationships
c. Cope with loss of energy and privacy
d. Adjust to retirement: d. The developmental tasks of the family with older adults
are to adjust to retirement and possibly to adjust to the loss of a spouse and loss
of independent living. Maintaining a supportive home base and strengthening
marital relationships are tasks of the family with adolescents and young adults.
Coping with loss of energy and privacy is a task of the family with children.
