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LML4806 Assignment 1 (QUALITY ANSWERS) Semester 1 2025

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This document contains workings, explanations and solutions to the LML4806 Assignment 1 (QUALITY ANSWERS) Semester 1 2025. For assistance whats-app us on 0.6.8..8.1.2..0.9.3.4.....Question: 1 Strada (Pty) Ltd will be holding its first annual general meeting at its registered office. The company’s memorandum of incorporation allows shareholders to appoint proxies to represent them at shareholders’ meetings, subject to clause 10.3 of the Memorandum of Incorporation, which provides as follows: “An instrument appointing a proxy must be submitted to the Transfer Secretaries or the Chairperson of the Company not less than 48 (FORTY-EIGHT) hours before the commencement of the Annual General Meeting or Shareholders’ Meeting at which the proxy is to participate.” One of the shareholders, Busi, feels strongly about some of the proposed resolutions set out in the notice of the annual general meeting, and wants to express her views on these matters to the Downloaded by Corona Virus () lOMoARcPSD| 4 board of directors. About two hours before the meeting, Busi has an emergency to which she must attend, which makes it impossible for her to attend the annual general meeting. With reference to the Companies Act 71 of 2008, case law and the facts above, advise Busi whether she can validly appoint a proxy to exercise her right to vote and to express her views at the annual general meeting of Strada (Pty) Ltd. Also consider in your answer whether clause 10.3 of the company’s Memorandum of Incorporation is a valid clause. (10) Question: 2 Big Money Ltd intends to make a primary offer to the public in order to raise funds. The directors of Big Money Ltd are aware of certain information that could potentially discourage the public from purchasing shares in Big Money Ltd. After deliberation, the directors of Big Money Ltd decide not to include that information in the prospectus. With reference to the Companies Act 71 of 2008, discuss whether the directors of Big Money Ltd can be held personally liable to persons who acquire the securities of Big Money Ltd and who may potentially suffer loss or damage as a result of the omission of that information from the prospectus.

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LML4806
Assignment 1 Semester 1 2025

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Due Date: March 2025


This document includes:

 Helpful answers and guidelines
 Detailed explanations and/ or calculations
 References




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, QUESTION 1 (2 ANSWERS PROVIDED)

Companies Act 71 of 2008, section 58 shareholders are entitled to appoint a
proxy to represent them at a shareholders' meeting if they are unable to
attend. This right allows a shareholder to delegate their rights to another
person who may attend, speak, and vote on their behalf.

Section 58(1) of the Companies Act expressly states that a shareholder may
appoint another person as their proxy to participate in, speak, and vote at a
shareholders’ meeting. The proxy does not have to be a shareholder of the
company. This means that Busi can appoint any person she chooses to act on
her behalf at the annual general meeting (AGM) of Strada (Pty) Ltd.

The requirements for a valid proxy appointment under section 58(2) are:

1. The appointment must be in writing, dated, and signed by the
shareholder.
2. The appointment remains valid for one year, unless a shorter period is
stipulated.
3. The proxy must be delivered to the company before the proxy
exercises any rights at the meeting.
As long as Busi meets these requirements, she can validly appoint a proxy to
vote and express her views at the AGM. Given that there is still two hours
before the meeting, she has enough time to draft and submit a written and
signed proxy appointment to the company.



Clause 10.3 of the Memorandum of Incorporation

The Memorandum of Incorporation (MOI) of Strada (Pty) Ltd governs the
company's internal affairs and may alter certain rights of shareholders,
provided that such modifications are consistent with the Companies Act.
However, section 58(1) of the Companies Act states that the right to appoint a
proxy may not be limited or restricted in any way by the MOI. This means that
if clause 10.3 attempts to impose restrictions on a shareholder’s right to
appoint a proxy, such as requiring board approval or limiting who may be




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