Test bank for Evolutionary Analysis 5th Edition by John C. Herron and Scott Freeman All Chapters 1-20 Covered

Test bank
Evolutionary Analysis 5th Edition
by John C. Herron and Scott Freeman
All Chapters 1-20 Covered




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Copyrightf©f2014fPearsonfEducation,fInc.

,TABLE OF CONTENT f f




I. INTRODUCTION
f




1. A Case for Evolutionary Thinking: Understanding HIV
f f f f f f


2. The Evidence for Evolution
f f f


3. Darwinian Natural Selection f f


4. Reconstructing Evolutionary Trees f f




II. MECHANISMS OF EVOLUTIONARY CHANGE
f f f f




5. Mutation and Genetic Variation f f f


6. Mendelian Genetics in Populations I: Selection and Mutation as Mechanisms of Evolution
f f f f f f f f f f f


7. Mendelian Genetics in Populations II: Migration, Genetic Drift, and Nonrandom Mating
f f f f f f f f f f


8. Evolution at Multiple Loci: Linkage and Sex
f f f f f f


9. Evolution at Multiple Loci: Quantitative Genetics
f f f f f




III. ADAPTATION
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10. Studying Adaptation: Evolutionary Analysis of Form and Function
f f f f f f f


11. Sexual Selection f


12. Kin Selection and Social Behavior
f f f f


13. Aging and Other Life History Characters
f f f f f


14. Evolution and Human Health f f f


15. Phylogenomics and the Molecular Basis of Adaptation f f f f f f




IV. THE HISTORY OF LIFE
f f f f




16. Mechanisms of Speciation f f


17. The Origins of Life and Precambrian Evolution
f f f f f f


18. The Cambrian Explosion and Beyond
f f f f


19. Development and Evolution f f


20. Human Evolution f




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Copyrightf©f2014fPearsonfEducation,fInc.

,EvolutionaryfAnalysisf5thfEditionfbyfHerronfJon;fFreemanfScottfChapterf1-20

Chapterf1f f AfCasefforfEvolutionaryfThinking:fUnderstandingfHIV

1) InfwhichfofftheffollowingfregionsfhasfAIDSfkilledftheflargestfnumberfoffindividuals?
A) India
B) Sub-SaharanfAfrica
C) UnitedfStates
D) China
E) UnitedfKingdomf
Answer:f Bf Section:
f 1.1

Skill:f Knowledge/Comprehension

2) ThefHIVfvirusfcontainsfallfofftheffollowingfcomponentsfexceptf .
A) integrase
B) double-strandedfRNA
C) single-strandedfRNA
D) reverseftranscriptase
E) proteasef
Answer:fBfS
ection:f 1.1
Skill:f Knowledge/Comprehension

3) ThefacronymfHIVfstandsfforfwhichfofftheffollowing?
A) humanfintercellularfvirus
B) humanfimmunefvirus
C) humanfimmunodeficiencyfvirus
D) humanfimmunityfvirus
E) humanfimmunodeficiencyfvectorf
Answer:f C
Section:f 1.1
Skill:f Knowledge/Comprehension

4) WhichfofftheffollowingfenzymesfisfresponsiblefforftranscribingfviralfRNAfintofDNA?
A) RNAfpolymerase
B) reverseftranscriptase
C) DNAfpolymerase
D) reversefintegrase
E) RNAfduplicasef
Answer:f BfSectio
n:f 1.1
Skill:f Knowledge/Comprehension


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Copyrightf©f2014fPearsonfEducation,fInc.

, 5) ThefproteinsfthatfenablefthefHIVfvirusftofbindftofcellsfareftypicallyfCD4fandfCCR5.fOnfwhatftypef
offcellsfarefthesefproteinsftypicallyfobserved?
A) plasmafcells
B) dendriticfcells
C) effectorfhelperfTfcells
D) memoryfhelperfTfcells
E) bothfCfandfDf
Answer:f EfSecti
on:f 1.1
Skill:f Knowledge/Comprehension

6) ThefAIDSfphasefoffHIVfinfectionfbeginsfwhenfthefconcentrationfoffCD4fTfcellsfinfthefbloodfdropsf
belowfwhatfconcentration?
A) 2,000fcellsfperfcubicfmillimeter
B) 1,000fcellsfperfcubicfmillimeter
C) 500fcellsfperfcubicfmillimeter
D) 200fcellsfperfcubicfmillimeter
E) NofCD4fTfcellsfarefobserved.fA
nswer:f D
Section:f 1.1
Skill:f Knowledge/Comprehension

7) WhichfofftheffollowingfdrugfcategoriesfarefusedftoftreatfHIVfinfections?
A) integrasefinhibitors
B) proteasefinhibitors
C) reverseftranscriptasefinhibitors
D) DNAsefinhibitors
E) fusionfinhibitorsf
Answer:f DfSection:
f 1.2

Skill:f Knowledge/Comprehension

8) CoreceptorfinhibitorsfblockfHIVfinfectionfbyfpreventingfwhichfofftheffollowing?
A) bindingfoffthefHIVfvirionfontofthefplasmafmembrane
B) bindingfoffthefHIVfvirionfontofthefCCR5freceptor
C) bindingfoffthefHIVfvirionfontofthefgp120fprotein
D) degradingfthefcoreceptorfsofthefvirionfcannotfattach
E) bindingfoffthefHIVfvirionfontofthefCD4freceptorfAn
swer:f B
Section:f 1.2
Skill:f Application/Analysis

9) Whatfisfthefeffectfoffthef∆32fallelefoffCCR5fonfHIVfbinding?
A) appearsfonfthefsurfacefoffCD4fTfcells,fbutfthefHIVfvirionfisfunableftofinfectfthefhostfcell

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