TEST BANKm
FOR FOUNDATIONS AND ADULT HEALTH N
m m m m m
URSING 9TH EDITION BY COOPER
m m m m
, Chapter 1: Evolution of Nursing
m m m m
Cooper and Gosnell: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th Edition
m m m m m m m m m
MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. Whatmismamnursingmprogrammconsideredmwhenmcertifiedmbymamstatemagency?
a. Accredited
b. Approved
c. Provisional
d. Exemplified
ANS:mB
Approvedmmeansmcertifiedmbymamstatemagencymformhavingmmetmminimummstandards;maccredite
dmmeansmcertifiedmbymthemNLNmformhavingmmetmmoremcomplexmstandards.mProvisionalmandme
xemplifiedmaremnotmtermsmusedminmregardmtomnursingmprogrammcertification.
PTS:m m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:mPagem10
OBJ:m 5 TOP:m Nursingmprograms
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/AmMSC:m NCLEX:mN/A
2. Whichmofmthemfollowingmmustmthemnursemrecognizemregardingmthemhealthmcaremdeliverymsystem?
a. Itmincludesmallmstates.
b. Itmaffectsmthemillnessmofmpatients.
c. Insurancemcompaniesmaremnotminvolved.
d. Themmajormgoalmismtomachievemoptimalmlevelsmofmhealthmcare.
ANS:mD
Themnursemmustmrecognizemthatminmthemhealthmcaremdeliverymsystem,mthemmajormgoalmismtomachiev
emoptimalmlevelsmofmhealthmcare.mThemhealthmcaremsystemmconsistsmofmamnetworkmofmagencies,mfa
cilities,mandmprovidersminvolvedmwithmhealthmcareminmamspecifiedmgeographicmarea.mInsurancemco
mpaniesmdomhaveminvolvementminmthemhealthmcaremsystem.mThemillnessmofmpatientsmismnotmneces
sarilymaffectedmbymthemhealthmcaremsystem.
PTS:m m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mComprehension REF:mPagem12
OBJ:m 7 TOP:m Healthmcaremsystems
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/AmMSC:m NCLEX:mN/A
3. Whatmismrequiredmbymthemhealthmcaremteammtomidentifymthemneedsmofmampatientmandmtomdesignmcar
emtommeetmthosemneeds?
a. ThemKardex
b. Themphysician‘smordermsheet
c. Anmindividualizedmcaremplan
d. Themnurse‘smnotes
ANS:mC
Anmindividualizedmcaremplanminvolvesmallmhealthmcaremworkersmandmoutlinesmcaremtommeetmthemn
eedsmofmthemindividualmpatient.mThemKardex,mphysician‘smordermsheet,mandmnurse‘smnotesmdomnot
midentifymthemneedsmofmthempatientmnormaremtheymdesignedmtomassistmallmmembersmofmthemhealthmc
aremteammtommeetmthosemneeds.
PTS:m m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mComprehension REF:mPagesm13,m16
TESTmBANKmFORmFOUNDATIONSmANDmADULTmHEALTHmNURSINGm9thmEditionmBYmKIMmCOOPERmKEL
LYmGOSNELL
,TEST BANK FOR FOUNDATIONS AND ADULT HEALTH
m m m m m m m
NURSING 9th Edition BY KIM COOPER KELLY GOSNELL
m m m m m m m
OBJ:m 8m|m9 TOP:m Caremplan
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mPlanningmMSC:m NCLEX:mN/
A
4. Patientmcarememphasismonmwellness,mrathermthanmillness,mbeginsmasmamresultmof:
a. increasedmeducationmconcerningmcausesmofmillness.
b. improvedminsurancempayments.
c. decentralizedmcaremcenters.
d. increasedmnumbermofmhealthmcaremgivers.
ANS:mA
Themacutemawarenessmofmpreventivemmedicinemhasmresultedminmtoday‘smemphasismonmeducationm
aboutmissuesmsuchmasmsmoking,mheartmdisease,mdrugmandmalcoholmabuse,mweightmcontrol,mandmm
entalmhealthmandmwellnessmpromotionmactivities.mThismpreventivemeducationmhasmresultedminmanm
emphasismonmwellness,mrathermthanmillness.mImprovedminsurancempayments,mdecentralizedmcarem
centers,mandmincreasedmnumbersmofmhealthmcaremgiversmdidmnotminfluencemanmemphasismonmwelln
ess.
PTS:m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mComprehension
REF:mPagem12mOBJ:m 4m|m8
TOP:m Wellness
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/AmMSC:m NCLEX:mN/A
5. Whatmismthemmostmeffectivemprocessmtomensuremthatmthemcaremplanmismmeetingmthemneedsmofm
thempatient?
a. Documentation
b. Communication
c. Evaluation
d. Planning
ANS:mB
Communicationmismthemprimarymessentialmcomponentmamongmthemhealthmcaremteammtomevaluatem
andmmodifymthemcaremplan.mDocumentation,mevaluation,mandmplanningmaremnotmprimarymessential
mcomponentsmtomensuremthemcaremplanmismmeetingmthemneedsmofmthempatient.
PTS:m m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mComprehension REF:mPagem16
OBJ:m 8 TOP:m Communication
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/AmMSC:m NCLEX:mN/A
6. Howmdoesmanminterdisciplinarymapproachmtompatientmtreatmentmenhancemcare?
a. Bymimprovingmefficiencymofmcare
b. Bymreducingmthemnumbermofmcaregivers
c. Bympreventingmthemfragmentationmofmpatientmcare
d. Bymshorteningmhospitalmstay
ANS:mC
Anminterdisciplinarymapproachmpreventsmfragmentationmofmcare.mAnminterdisciplinarymapproac
hmdoesmnotmimprovemthemefficiencymofmcare,mreducemthemnumbermofmcaregivers,mormshortenmhos
pitalmstay.
PTS:m m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mComprehensionm m REF:m m Pagem16
OBJ:m 8m|m9 TOP:m Interdisciplinarymapproach
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/AmMSC:m NCLEX:mN/A
TESTmBANKmFORmFOUNDATIONSmANDmADULTmHEALTHmNURSINGm9thmEditionmBYmKIMmCOOPERmKEL
LYmGOSNELL
, TEST BANK FOR FOUNDATIONS AND ADULT HEALTH
m m m m m m m
NURSING 9th Edition BY KIM COOPER KELLY GOSNELL
m m m m m m m
7. HowmmaymamnewlymlicensedmLPN/LVNmpractice?
a. Independentlyminmamhospitalmsetting
b. WithmanmexperiencedmLPN/LVN
c. UndermthemsupervisionmofmamphysicianmormRN
d. Asmamsolempractitionerminmamclinicmsetting
ANS:mC
AnmLPN/LVNmpracticesmundermthemsupervisionmofmamphysician,mdentist,mOD,mormRN.
PTS:m m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:mPagesm13,m19
OBJ:m 11 TOP:m Vocationalmnursing
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/AmMSC:m NCLEX:mN/A
8. Whoseminfluencemonmnursingmpracticeminmthem19thmcenturymwasmrelatedmtomimprovementmofmpati
entmenvironmentmasmammethodmofmhealthmpromotion?
a. ClaramBarton
b. LindamRichards
c. DorotheamDix
d. FlorencemNightingale
ANS:mD
TheminfluencemofmFlorencemNightingalemwasmhighlymsignificantminmthem19thmcenturymasmshemfou
ghtmformsanitarymconditions,mfreshmair,mandmgeneralmimprovementminmthempatientmenvironment.m
ClaramBartonmdevelopedmthemAmericanmRedmCrossminm1881.mLindamRichardsmismknownmasmthemf
irstmtrainedmnurseminmAmerica,mwasmresponsiblemformthemdevelopmentmofmthemfirstmnursingmandmh
ospitalmrecords,mandmismcreditedmwithmthemdevelopmentmofmourmpresent-
daymdocumentationmsystem.
DorotheamDixmwasmthempioneermcrusadermformelevationmofmstandardsmofmcaremformthemmentallymi
llmandmsuperintendentmofmfemalemnursesmofmthemUnionmArmy.
PTS:m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:m Pagesm2,m17mTablem1-
2m OBJ:m 2m|m4 TOP:m Nursingmleaders
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/AmMSC:m NCLEX:mN/A
9. WhatmdocumentmidentifiesmthemrolesmandmresponsibilitiesmofmthemLPN/LVN?
a. NLNmAccreditationmStandards
b. NursemPracticemAct
c. NAPNEmCode
d. AmericanmNurses‘mAssociationmCode
ANS:mB
ThemLPN/LVNmfunctionsmundermthemNursemPracticemAct.mNLNmAccreditationmStandards,mthem
NAPNEmCode,mandmthemAmericanmNurses‘mAssociationmCodemdomnotmidentifymthemrolesmandmr
esponsibilitiesmofmthemLPN/LVN.
PTS:m m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:mPagem13
OBJ:m 11 TOP:m RolesmandmResponsibilities
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/AmMSC:m NCLEX:mN/A
10. Whatmismamcost-
effectivemdeliverymofmcaremusedmbymmanymhospitalsmthatmallowsmthemLPN/LVNmtomworkmwithmt
hemRNmtommeetmthemneedsmofmpatients?
TESTmBANKmFORmFOUNDATIONSmANDmADULTmHEALTHmNURSINGm9thmEditionmBYmKIMmCOOPERmKEL
LYmGOSNELL
FOR FOUNDATIONS AND ADULT HEALTH N
m m m m m
URSING 9TH EDITION BY COOPER
m m m m
, Chapter 1: Evolution of Nursing
m m m m
Cooper and Gosnell: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th Edition
m m m m m m m m m
MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. Whatmismamnursingmprogrammconsideredmwhenmcertifiedmbymamstatemagency?
a. Accredited
b. Approved
c. Provisional
d. Exemplified
ANS:mB
Approvedmmeansmcertifiedmbymamstatemagencymformhavingmmetmminimummstandards;maccredite
dmmeansmcertifiedmbymthemNLNmformhavingmmetmmoremcomplexmstandards.mProvisionalmandme
xemplifiedmaremnotmtermsmusedminmregardmtomnursingmprogrammcertification.
PTS:m m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:mPagem10
OBJ:m 5 TOP:m Nursingmprograms
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/AmMSC:m NCLEX:mN/A
2. Whichmofmthemfollowingmmustmthemnursemrecognizemregardingmthemhealthmcaremdeliverymsystem?
a. Itmincludesmallmstates.
b. Itmaffectsmthemillnessmofmpatients.
c. Insurancemcompaniesmaremnotminvolved.
d. Themmajormgoalmismtomachievemoptimalmlevelsmofmhealthmcare.
ANS:mD
Themnursemmustmrecognizemthatminmthemhealthmcaremdeliverymsystem,mthemmajormgoalmismtomachiev
emoptimalmlevelsmofmhealthmcare.mThemhealthmcaremsystemmconsistsmofmamnetworkmofmagencies,mfa
cilities,mandmprovidersminvolvedmwithmhealthmcareminmamspecifiedmgeographicmarea.mInsurancemco
mpaniesmdomhaveminvolvementminmthemhealthmcaremsystem.mThemillnessmofmpatientsmismnotmneces
sarilymaffectedmbymthemhealthmcaremsystem.
PTS:m m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mComprehension REF:mPagem12
OBJ:m 7 TOP:m Healthmcaremsystems
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/AmMSC:m NCLEX:mN/A
3. Whatmismrequiredmbymthemhealthmcaremteammtomidentifymthemneedsmofmampatientmandmtomdesignmcar
emtommeetmthosemneeds?
a. ThemKardex
b. Themphysician‘smordermsheet
c. Anmindividualizedmcaremplan
d. Themnurse‘smnotes
ANS:mC
Anmindividualizedmcaremplanminvolvesmallmhealthmcaremworkersmandmoutlinesmcaremtommeetmthemn
eedsmofmthemindividualmpatient.mThemKardex,mphysician‘smordermsheet,mandmnurse‘smnotesmdomnot
midentifymthemneedsmofmthempatientmnormaremtheymdesignedmtomassistmallmmembersmofmthemhealthmc
aremteammtommeetmthosemneeds.
PTS:m m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mComprehension REF:mPagesm13,m16
TESTmBANKmFORmFOUNDATIONSmANDmADULTmHEALTHmNURSINGm9thmEditionmBYmKIMmCOOPERmKEL
LYmGOSNELL
,TEST BANK FOR FOUNDATIONS AND ADULT HEALTH
m m m m m m m
NURSING 9th Edition BY KIM COOPER KELLY GOSNELL
m m m m m m m
OBJ:m 8m|m9 TOP:m Caremplan
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mPlanningmMSC:m NCLEX:mN/
A
4. Patientmcarememphasismonmwellness,mrathermthanmillness,mbeginsmasmamresultmof:
a. increasedmeducationmconcerningmcausesmofmillness.
b. improvedminsurancempayments.
c. decentralizedmcaremcenters.
d. increasedmnumbermofmhealthmcaremgivers.
ANS:mA
Themacutemawarenessmofmpreventivemmedicinemhasmresultedminmtoday‘smemphasismonmeducationm
aboutmissuesmsuchmasmsmoking,mheartmdisease,mdrugmandmalcoholmabuse,mweightmcontrol,mandmm
entalmhealthmandmwellnessmpromotionmactivities.mThismpreventivemeducationmhasmresultedminmanm
emphasismonmwellness,mrathermthanmillness.mImprovedminsurancempayments,mdecentralizedmcarem
centers,mandmincreasedmnumbersmofmhealthmcaremgiversmdidmnotminfluencemanmemphasismonmwelln
ess.
PTS:m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mComprehension
REF:mPagem12mOBJ:m 4m|m8
TOP:m Wellness
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/AmMSC:m NCLEX:mN/A
5. Whatmismthemmostmeffectivemprocessmtomensuremthatmthemcaremplanmismmeetingmthemneedsmofm
thempatient?
a. Documentation
b. Communication
c. Evaluation
d. Planning
ANS:mB
Communicationmismthemprimarymessentialmcomponentmamongmthemhealthmcaremteammtomevaluatem
andmmodifymthemcaremplan.mDocumentation,mevaluation,mandmplanningmaremnotmprimarymessential
mcomponentsmtomensuremthemcaremplanmismmeetingmthemneedsmofmthempatient.
PTS:m m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mComprehension REF:mPagem16
OBJ:m 8 TOP:m Communication
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/AmMSC:m NCLEX:mN/A
6. Howmdoesmanminterdisciplinarymapproachmtompatientmtreatmentmenhancemcare?
a. Bymimprovingmefficiencymofmcare
b. Bymreducingmthemnumbermofmcaregivers
c. Bympreventingmthemfragmentationmofmpatientmcare
d. Bymshorteningmhospitalmstay
ANS:mC
Anminterdisciplinarymapproachmpreventsmfragmentationmofmcare.mAnminterdisciplinarymapproac
hmdoesmnotmimprovemthemefficiencymofmcare,mreducemthemnumbermofmcaregivers,mormshortenmhos
pitalmstay.
PTS:m m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mComprehensionm m REF:m m Pagem16
OBJ:m 8m|m9 TOP:m Interdisciplinarymapproach
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/AmMSC:m NCLEX:mN/A
TESTmBANKmFORmFOUNDATIONSmANDmADULTmHEALTHmNURSINGm9thmEditionmBYmKIMmCOOPERmKEL
LYmGOSNELL
, TEST BANK FOR FOUNDATIONS AND ADULT HEALTH
m m m m m m m
NURSING 9th Edition BY KIM COOPER KELLY GOSNELL
m m m m m m m
7. HowmmaymamnewlymlicensedmLPN/LVNmpractice?
a. Independentlyminmamhospitalmsetting
b. WithmanmexperiencedmLPN/LVN
c. UndermthemsupervisionmofmamphysicianmormRN
d. Asmamsolempractitionerminmamclinicmsetting
ANS:mC
AnmLPN/LVNmpracticesmundermthemsupervisionmofmamphysician,mdentist,mOD,mormRN.
PTS:m m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:mPagesm13,m19
OBJ:m 11 TOP:m Vocationalmnursing
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/AmMSC:m NCLEX:mN/A
8. Whoseminfluencemonmnursingmpracticeminmthem19thmcenturymwasmrelatedmtomimprovementmofmpati
entmenvironmentmasmammethodmofmhealthmpromotion?
a. ClaramBarton
b. LindamRichards
c. DorotheamDix
d. FlorencemNightingale
ANS:mD
TheminfluencemofmFlorencemNightingalemwasmhighlymsignificantminmthem19thmcenturymasmshemfou
ghtmformsanitarymconditions,mfreshmair,mandmgeneralmimprovementminmthempatientmenvironment.m
ClaramBartonmdevelopedmthemAmericanmRedmCrossminm1881.mLindamRichardsmismknownmasmthemf
irstmtrainedmnurseminmAmerica,mwasmresponsiblemformthemdevelopmentmofmthemfirstmnursingmandmh
ospitalmrecords,mandmismcreditedmwithmthemdevelopmentmofmourmpresent-
daymdocumentationmsystem.
DorotheamDixmwasmthempioneermcrusadermformelevationmofmstandardsmofmcaremformthemmentallymi
llmandmsuperintendentmofmfemalemnursesmofmthemUnionmArmy.
PTS:m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:m Pagesm2,m17mTablem1-
2m OBJ:m 2m|m4 TOP:m Nursingmleaders
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/AmMSC:m NCLEX:mN/A
9. WhatmdocumentmidentifiesmthemrolesmandmresponsibilitiesmofmthemLPN/LVN?
a. NLNmAccreditationmStandards
b. NursemPracticemAct
c. NAPNEmCode
d. AmericanmNurses‘mAssociationmCode
ANS:mB
ThemLPN/LVNmfunctionsmundermthemNursemPracticemAct.mNLNmAccreditationmStandards,mthem
NAPNEmCode,mandmthemAmericanmNurses‘mAssociationmCodemdomnotmidentifymthemrolesmandmr
esponsibilitiesmofmthemLPN/LVN.
PTS:m m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:mPagem13
OBJ:m 11 TOP:m RolesmandmResponsibilities
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/AmMSC:m NCLEX:mN/A
10. Whatmismamcost-
effectivemdeliverymofmcaremusedmbymmanymhospitalsmthatmallowsmthemLPN/LVNmtomworkmwithmt
hemRNmtommeetmthemneedsmofmpatients?
TESTmBANKmFORmFOUNDATIONSmANDmADULTmHEALTHmNURSINGm9thmEditionmBYmKIMmCOOPERmKEL
LYmGOSNELL
