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PHYSICAL EXAMINATION AN
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ILLUSTRATED HANDBOOK 3RD
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EDITION DUDERSTADT
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Pediatric Physical Examination 3rd Edition Duderstadt TESTBANK
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Chapter op1: opApproach opto opCare opand opAssessment opof opChildren opand op Adolescents
MULTIPLE opCHOICE
1. A opnurse opis opreviewing opdevelopmental opconcepts opfor opinfants opand opchildren. opWhich
statement opbest opdescribes opdevelopment opin opinfants opand opchildren?
op
a. Development, opa oppredictable opand oporderly opprocess, opoccurs opat opvarying oprates
opwithin opnormal oplimits.
b. Development op is opprimarily oprelated opto opthe opgrowth opin opthe opnumber opand opsize opof opcells.
c. Development opoccurs opin opa opproximodistal opdirection opwith opfine opmuscle
opdevelopment opoccurring opfirst.
d. Development opis opmore opeasily opand opaccurately opmeasured opthan opgrowth.
ANS: opA
Development, opa opcontinuous oporderly opprocess, opprovides opthe opbasis opfor opincreases opin opthe
op childs opfunction opand opcomplexity opof opbehavior. opThe opincreases opin oprate opof opfunction opand
op complexityopcan opvary opnormally opwithin oplimits opfor opeach opchild. opAn opincrease opin opthe opnumber
op and opsize opof opcells opis opa opdefinition opfor opgrowth. opDevelopment opproceeds opin opa opproximodistal
op direction opwith opfine opmuscle oporganization opoccurring opas opa opresult opof oplarge opmuscle
organization. opDevelopment opis opa opmore opcomplex opprocess opthat opis opaffected opby opmany opfactors;
op
op therefore, opit opis opless opeasily opand opaccurately opmeasured. opGrowth opis opa oppredictable opprocess
op with opstandard opmeasurement opmethods.
2. Frequent opdevelopmental opassessments opare opimportant op for opwhich opreason?
a. Stable opdevelopmental opperiods opduring opinfancy opprovide opan opopportunity opto
opidentify opany opdelays opor opdeficits.
b. Infants opneed opstimulation opspecific opto opthe opstage opof opdevelopment.
c. Critical opperiods opof opdevelopment opoccur opduring opchildhood.
d. Child opdevelopment opis opunpredictable opand opneeds opmonitoring.
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ANS: opC
Critical opperiods opare opblocks opof optime opduring opwhich opchildren opare opready opto opmaster opspecific
op developmental optasks. opChildren opcan opmaster opthese optasks opmore opeasily opduring opparticular
op periods opof optime opin optheir opgrowth opand opdevelopmental opprocess. opInfancy opis opa opdynamic optime
op of opdevelopment opthat oprequires opfrequent opevaluations opto opassess opappropriate opdevelopmental
progress. opInfants opin opa opnurturing openvironment opwill opdevelop opappropriately opand opwill opnot
op
op necessarily opneed opstimulation opspecific opto optheir opdevelopmental opstage. opNormal opgrowth opand
op development opare oporderly opand opproceed opin opa oppredictable oppattern opon opthe opbasis opof opeach
op individuals opabilities opand oppotentials.
3. Which opfactor ophas opthe opgreatest opinfluence opon opchild opgrowth opand opdevelopment?
a. Culture
b. Environment
c. Genetics
d. Nutrition
ANS: opC
Genetic opfactors op(heredity) opdetermine opeach opindividuals opgrowth opand opdevelopmental oprate.
op Although opfactors opsuch opas openvironment, opculture, opnutrition, opand opfamily opcan opinfluence
op genetic optraits, opthey opdo opnot opeliminate opthe opeffect opof opthe opgenetic opendowment, opwhich opis
op permanent. opCulture opis opa opsignificant opfactor opthat opinfluences ophow opchildren opgrow optoward
op adulthood. opCulture opinfluences opboth opgrowth opand opdevelopment opbut opdoes opnot opeliminate
op inborn opgenetic opinfluences. opEnvironment ophas opa opsignificant oprole opin opdetermining opgrowth opand
op development opboth opbefore opand opafter opbirth. opThe openvironment opcan opinfluence ophow opand opto
op which opextent opgenetic optraits opare opmanifested, opbut openvironmental opfactors opcannot opeliminate opthe
op effect opof opgenetics. opNutrition opis opcritical opfor opgrowth opand opplays opa opsignificant oprole
op throughout opchildhood.
4. A opnurse opis opplanning opa opteaching opsession opwith opa opchild. opAccording opto opPiagetian optheory,
op the opperiod opof opcognitive opdevelopment opin opwhich opthe opchild opis opable opto opdistinguish opfact opfrom
op fantasy opis opthe op o p o p o p o p period opof opcognitive opdevelopment.
a. sensorimotor
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