REAL ESTATE U FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE WITH 100%
CORRECTLY SOLVED ANSWERS.
1) Article 12-A of the NYS Real Property Law -- Correct Answer ✔✔ The section of the
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New York Real Property Law pertaining to real estate salespersons and brokers.
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- Primary purpose is to "Protect the Public" t t t t t t
- Requires a salesperson to be at least 18 years of age t t t t t t t t t t
- Requires a broker to be at least 20 years of age t t t t t t t t t t
2) Lead -- Correct Answer ✔✔ A material used in pipes and paint of many older homes.
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3) OLD CAR -- Correct Answer ✔✔ - Obedience
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- Loyalty
- Disclosure
- Confidentiality
- Accountability
- Reasonable Care t
4) Disclosure Regarding Real Estate Agency Relationships Form -- Correct Answer ✔✔ A
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written explanation, to be signed by a prospective buyer or seller of real estate,
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explaining to the client the role that the broker plays in the transaction.
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- First document to be submitted to all prospective clients t t t t t t t t
5) Clean Air Act (CAA) -- Correct Answer ✔✔ Federal law designed to control air
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pollution on a national level. t t t t
6) Appraisal -- Correct Answer ✔✔ An estimate of a property's value by an appraiser
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who is usually presumed to be expert in his work.
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7) Cost Approach -- Correct Answer ✔✔ A method of estimating the value of real
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property by calculating a current construction cost, subtracting accrued depreciation
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and adding a land value obtained from the market.
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, - Used for specialized properties that don't have many comparables.
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8) Income Approach -- Correct Answer ✔✔ An appraisal technique whereby the value of
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an income producing property is estimating by capitalizing its net operating income
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using an appropriate capitalization rate.
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Value = Income / Rate. t t t t
- Commonly used in commercial properties t t t t
9) Sales comparison approach -- Correct Answer ✔✔ Valuation method which compares
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a subject property's characteristics with those of comparable properties which have
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recently sold in similar transactions t t t t
10) Red-lining -- Correct Answer ✔✔ The refusal to lend money within a specific area for
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various reasons. This practice is illegal.
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11) Asbestosis -- Correct Answer ✔✔ A chronic lung disease caused by inhaling asbestos
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fibers.
12) Testers -- Correct Answer ✔✔ Volunteers from state or private agencies who enforce
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tfair housing by claiming to be home seekers, thereby finding out if brokers deal fairly
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with all clients/customers.
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13) Acre -- Correct Answer ✔✔ A measure of land equaling 43,560 square feet.
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14) Planning Board -- Correct Answer ✔✔ Responsible for developing and controlling a
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municipality's comprehensive strategy for growth and development t t t t t t
15) Architectural Review Board -- Correct Answer ✔✔ Oversees and upholds the quality t t t t t t t t t t t t
and aesthetics of a neighborhood, town, or city.
t t t t t t t
16) The Office of Receiver of Taxes -- Correct Answer ✔✔ Responsible for collecting
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taxes
17) Building Department -- Correct Answer ✔✔ A town or city agency that oversees and
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reviews building applications by licensed professionals to ensure compliance with local
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building code and zoning ordinances.
t t t t
CORRECTLY SOLVED ANSWERS.
1) Article 12-A of the NYS Real Property Law -- Correct Answer ✔✔ The section of the
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
New York Real Property Law pertaining to real estate salespersons and brokers.
t t t t t t t t t t t
- Primary purpose is to "Protect the Public" t t t t t t
- Requires a salesperson to be at least 18 years of age t t t t t t t t t t
- Requires a broker to be at least 20 years of age t t t t t t t t t t
2) Lead -- Correct Answer ✔✔ A material used in pipes and paint of many older homes.
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
3) OLD CAR -- Correct Answer ✔✔ - Obedience
t t t t t t t
- Loyalty
- Disclosure
- Confidentiality
- Accountability
- Reasonable Care t
4) Disclosure Regarding Real Estate Agency Relationships Form -- Correct Answer ✔✔ A
t t t t t t t t t t t
written explanation, to be signed by a prospective buyer or seller of real estate,
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
explaining to the client the role that the broker plays in the transaction.
t t t t t t t t t t t t
- First document to be submitted to all prospective clients t t t t t t t t
5) Clean Air Act (CAA) -- Correct Answer ✔✔ Federal law designed to control air
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
pollution on a national level. t t t t
6) Appraisal -- Correct Answer ✔✔ An estimate of a property's value by an appraiser
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
who is usually presumed to be expert in his work.
t t t t t t t t t
7) Cost Approach -- Correct Answer ✔✔ A method of estimating the value of real
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
property by calculating a current construction cost, subtracting accrued depreciation
t t t t t t t t t t
and adding a land value obtained from the market.
t t t t t t t t
, - Used for specialized properties that don't have many comparables.
t t t t t t t t
8) Income Approach -- Correct Answer ✔✔ An appraisal technique whereby the value of
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
an income producing property is estimating by capitalizing its net operating income
t t t t t t t t t t t t
using an appropriate capitalization rate.
t t t t
Value = Income / Rate. t t t t
- Commonly used in commercial properties t t t t
9) Sales comparison approach -- Correct Answer ✔✔ Valuation method which compares
t t t t t t t t t t t
a subject property's characteristics with those of comparable properties which have
t t t t t t t t t t t
recently sold in similar transactions t t t t
10) Red-lining -- Correct Answer ✔✔ The refusal to lend money within a specific area for
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
various reasons. This practice is illegal.
t t t t t
11) Asbestosis -- Correct Answer ✔✔ A chronic lung disease caused by inhaling asbestos
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
fibers.
12) Testers -- Correct Answer ✔✔ Volunteers from state or private agencies who enforce
t t t t t t t t t t t t
tfair housing by claiming to be home seekers, thereby finding out if brokers deal fairly
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
with all clients/customers.
t t
13) Acre -- Correct Answer ✔✔ A measure of land equaling 43,560 square feet.
t t t t t t t t t t t t
14) Planning Board -- Correct Answer ✔✔ Responsible for developing and controlling a
t t t t t t t t t t t t
municipality's comprehensive strategy for growth and development t t t t t t
15) Architectural Review Board -- Correct Answer ✔✔ Oversees and upholds the quality t t t t t t t t t t t t
and aesthetics of a neighborhood, town, or city.
t t t t t t t
16) The Office of Receiver of Taxes -- Correct Answer ✔✔ Responsible for collecting
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
taxes
17) Building Department -- Correct Answer ✔✔ A town or city agency that oversees and
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
reviews building applications by licensed professionals to ensure compliance with local
t t t t t t t t t t t
building code and zoning ordinances.
t t t t