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1. Evidence-based practice questions are typically formatted as
k k k k k k
k PICO questions. What does PICO stand for?
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a) Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome
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b) Patient, Investigation, Comparison, Outlier
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c) Population, Intervention, Counter-Intervention, Outlier
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d) Problem, Investigation, Counter-Intervention, Outcome
k k k
…Ans>> a k
2. Every member of the healthcare team has a role to play in cost containment.
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k Which of the following is an example of how the perioperative RN can
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k partic- ipate in cost containment in the OR?
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a) Ask the surgeon to use a less expensive implant
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b) Begin cleaning the OR for the next case before the patient leaves the room
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c) Open all supplies listed on preference card, including "available" supplies
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d) Verify with surgeon before opening suture
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, …Ans>> d k
3. An RN who attends continuing nursing education and has verified
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k skills, k knowledge, k and k attitudes k about k perioperative k nursing k is
k demonstrating ac- countability in his/her: k k k k
a) Certification k requirements k for k professional k achievement k in
k perioperative nursing k
b) Collaboration among team members k k k
c) Professional growth and maintenance of competency k k k k k
d) Verification of nursing knowledge k k k
…Ans>> c k
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning use of
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k the AORN Guidelines for Perioperative Practice?
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a) Both medical and nursing licensing boards require health
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care institutions to comply with the AORN guidelines
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b) The AORN Guidelines legally supersede departmental and
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k institutional policies k
c) The AORN Guidelines reflect scientific evidence of how
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nurses actually practice in perioperative settings
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d) Work setting and situation variations may determine the extent
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k to which AORN Guidelines can be applied
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…Ans>> d k
5. Which of the following is NOT an example of an ethical dilemma
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k that peri- operative nurses may encounter?
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,a) Do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order for a surgical patient
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b) Family disagreement regardings possible organ donation
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c) Family disagreement about a below the knee amputation on an 18
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k year old who has already given consent
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d) Human experimentation
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…Ans>> c k
, 6. The phrase "At least one individual failed to do what a similarly situated,
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k reasonable, and prudent professional would have done under similar
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k circum- stances" is the definition of:
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a) Abandonment
b) Negligence
c) Unethical behavior k
d) Malpractice
…Ans>> b k
7. All of the following are accurate descriptions of
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k "professional accountabil- ity" EXCEPT: k k k
a) Becoming certified in your specialty k k k k
b) Collaborating with peers in selecting the right instruments and right equip-
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k ment for each patient
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c) Pursuing a higher academic degree k k k k
d) Relying ONLY on peer evaluations k k k k
e) Staying current with changes in your specialty
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…Ans>> d k
8. Part of the AORN standards of Professional Practice mandate that
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k nurses evaluate the quality of their nursing practice. Four ways to ensure
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k professional practice related to the AORN practice include:
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k maintaining competency, the use of evidence-based practice,
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k certification, and: k
a) Mentoring student nurses k k