NCE/LPC EXAM STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE
& ACCURATE SOLUTIONS.
1) Ego's need for immediate gratification. -- Answer ✔✔ Pleasure Principle
a a a a a a a a a
2) The cause or ____________of abnormal behavior is difficult to determine in most
a a a a a a a a a a a a
cases. -- Answer ✔✔ Etiology
a a a a
3) An individual who is happy, autonomous, & creative has reached ______________.
a a a a a a a a a a a
-- Answer ✔✔ Self-actualization
a a a
4) This is necessary from parents for children to develop healthy concepts. (Rogers) --
a a a a a a a a a a a a a
Answer ✔✔ Unconditional Positive Regard
a a a a
5) Accomplished by rewarding success of desired behavior. -- Answer ✔✔ Shaping
a a a a a a a a a a
6) Learning method involving the conditioning of new stimuli to existing responses. --
a a a a a a a a a a a a
Answer ✔✔ Classical Conditioning
a a a
7) A behavior modification used to establish new behavior. -- Answer ✔✔
a a a a a a a a a a a
reinforcement
8) The designations "common," "personal," & "cardinal" refer to ______________. --
a a a a a a a a a a
Answer ✔✔ Trait Theory a a a
9) Individuals are in an interactional relationship with their environment. -- Answer ✔✔
a a a a a a a a a a a a
contextual worldview a
10) Freud believed human behavior is mainly motivated by the psychosexual energy
a a a a a a a a a a a
called __________. -- Answer ✔✔ libido
a a a a a
,11) Relearning by using a particular stimulus to establish a new, more adaptive response -
a a a a a a a a a a a a a
- Answer ✔✔ counter conditioning
a a a a
12) Idea that there are many different ways to interpret events, each one leading to
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
different behaviors. -- Answer ✔✔ Kelly's concept of Constructive Alternativism
a a a a a a a a a
13) A severe psychological disorder involving loss of contact with reality. -- Answer ✔✔
a a a a a a a a a a a a a
Psychosis
14) Process of development and body change resulting from heredity rather than
a a a a a a a a a a a
learning. -- Answer ✔✔ Maturation a a a a
15) Vicarious conditioning occurs through observed________. -- Answer ✔✔ modeling
a a a a a a a a
16) The unpleasantness of _________motivates individuals to avoid or reduce
a a a a a a a a a
inconsistencies in cognitive structure. -- Answer ✔✔ cognitive dissonance a a a a a a a a
17) Used by individuals to maintain feelings of adequacy and self-worth rather than
a a a a a a a a a a a a
coping directly with a stressful situation. -- Answer ✔✔ defense mechanisms
a a a a a a a a a a
18) Used to help reduce anxiety experienced by an agoraphobic client. -- Answer ✔✔
a a a a a a a a a a a a a
systematic desensitization a
19) Skinner believes the social environment provides a variety of __________to help
a a a a a a a a a a a
shape human behavior. -- Answer ✔✔ consequences
a a a a a a
20) Patterns of ____________that may be organic, psychological, or sociocultural in
a a a a a a a a a a
origin. -- Answer ✔✔ abnormal behavior
a a a a a
21) The tendency toward subjective functioning, with the self being of greatest
a a a a a a a a a a a
importance. -- Answer ✔✔ Jung's theory of Introversion a a a a a a a
22) Behavior modification programs in schools/group homes used to motivate
a a a a a a a a a
participants. -- Answer ✔✔ token economy a a a a a
, 23) This approach to human functioning stresses the importance of each individual's
a a a a a a a a a a a
perception of reality. -- Answer ✔✔ Phenomenological
a a a a a a
24) Emphasizes the importance of genetic and physical contributors to maladaptive
a a a a a a a a a a
behavior. -- Answer ✔✔ biological viewpoint
a a a a a
25) Use of family constellation -- Answer ✔✔ Adler
a a a a a a a
26) traits and values -- Answer ✔✔ Allport
a a a a a a
27) vicarious conditioning -- Answer ✔✔ Bandura
a a a a a
28) 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire -- Answer ✔✔ Cattell
a a a a a a a
29) stage theory of development -- Answer ✔✔ Erikson
a a a a a a a
30) Cognitive dissonance -- Answer ✔✔ Festinger
a a a a a
31) id, ego, superego -- Answer ✔✔ Freud
a a a a a a
32) introversion-extroversion -- Answer ✔✔ Jung a a a a
33) cognitive meaning making -- Answer ✔✔ Kegan
a a a a a a
34) Role Construct Repertory Test -- Answer ✔✔ Kelly
a a a a a a a
35) Justice Reasoning & Moral development -- Answer ✔✔ Kohlberg
a a a a a a a a
36) Life Space -- Answer ✔✔ Lewin
a a a a a
37) seven-stage ego development -- Answer ✔✔ Loevingera a a a a a
38) Self-actualization -- Answer ✔✔ Maslow a a a a
39) Thematic apperception test -- Answer ✔✔ Murray
a a a a a a
& ACCURATE SOLUTIONS.
1) Ego's need for immediate gratification. -- Answer ✔✔ Pleasure Principle
a a a a a a a a a
2) The cause or ____________of abnormal behavior is difficult to determine in most
a a a a a a a a a a a a
cases. -- Answer ✔✔ Etiology
a a a a
3) An individual who is happy, autonomous, & creative has reached ______________.
a a a a a a a a a a a
-- Answer ✔✔ Self-actualization
a a a
4) This is necessary from parents for children to develop healthy concepts. (Rogers) --
a a a a a a a a a a a a a
Answer ✔✔ Unconditional Positive Regard
a a a a
5) Accomplished by rewarding success of desired behavior. -- Answer ✔✔ Shaping
a a a a a a a a a a
6) Learning method involving the conditioning of new stimuli to existing responses. --
a a a a a a a a a a a a
Answer ✔✔ Classical Conditioning
a a a
7) A behavior modification used to establish new behavior. -- Answer ✔✔
a a a a a a a a a a a
reinforcement
8) The designations "common," "personal," & "cardinal" refer to ______________. --
a a a a a a a a a a
Answer ✔✔ Trait Theory a a a
9) Individuals are in an interactional relationship with their environment. -- Answer ✔✔
a a a a a a a a a a a a
contextual worldview a
10) Freud believed human behavior is mainly motivated by the psychosexual energy
a a a a a a a a a a a
called __________. -- Answer ✔✔ libido
a a a a a
,11) Relearning by using a particular stimulus to establish a new, more adaptive response -
a a a a a a a a a a a a a
- Answer ✔✔ counter conditioning
a a a a
12) Idea that there are many different ways to interpret events, each one leading to
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
different behaviors. -- Answer ✔✔ Kelly's concept of Constructive Alternativism
a a a a a a a a a
13) A severe psychological disorder involving loss of contact with reality. -- Answer ✔✔
a a a a a a a a a a a a a
Psychosis
14) Process of development and body change resulting from heredity rather than
a a a a a a a a a a a
learning. -- Answer ✔✔ Maturation a a a a
15) Vicarious conditioning occurs through observed________. -- Answer ✔✔ modeling
a a a a a a a a
16) The unpleasantness of _________motivates individuals to avoid or reduce
a a a a a a a a a
inconsistencies in cognitive structure. -- Answer ✔✔ cognitive dissonance a a a a a a a a
17) Used by individuals to maintain feelings of adequacy and self-worth rather than
a a a a a a a a a a a a
coping directly with a stressful situation. -- Answer ✔✔ defense mechanisms
a a a a a a a a a a
18) Used to help reduce anxiety experienced by an agoraphobic client. -- Answer ✔✔
a a a a a a a a a a a a a
systematic desensitization a
19) Skinner believes the social environment provides a variety of __________to help
a a a a a a a a a a a
shape human behavior. -- Answer ✔✔ consequences
a a a a a a
20) Patterns of ____________that may be organic, psychological, or sociocultural in
a a a a a a a a a a
origin. -- Answer ✔✔ abnormal behavior
a a a a a
21) The tendency toward subjective functioning, with the self being of greatest
a a a a a a a a a a a
importance. -- Answer ✔✔ Jung's theory of Introversion a a a a a a a
22) Behavior modification programs in schools/group homes used to motivate
a a a a a a a a a
participants. -- Answer ✔✔ token economy a a a a a
, 23) This approach to human functioning stresses the importance of each individual's
a a a a a a a a a a a
perception of reality. -- Answer ✔✔ Phenomenological
a a a a a a
24) Emphasizes the importance of genetic and physical contributors to maladaptive
a a a a a a a a a a
behavior. -- Answer ✔✔ biological viewpoint
a a a a a
25) Use of family constellation -- Answer ✔✔ Adler
a a a a a a a
26) traits and values -- Answer ✔✔ Allport
a a a a a a
27) vicarious conditioning -- Answer ✔✔ Bandura
a a a a a
28) 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire -- Answer ✔✔ Cattell
a a a a a a a
29) stage theory of development -- Answer ✔✔ Erikson
a a a a a a a
30) Cognitive dissonance -- Answer ✔✔ Festinger
a a a a a
31) id, ego, superego -- Answer ✔✔ Freud
a a a a a a
32) introversion-extroversion -- Answer ✔✔ Jung a a a a
33) cognitive meaning making -- Answer ✔✔ Kegan
a a a a a a
34) Role Construct Repertory Test -- Answer ✔✔ Kelly
a a a a a a a
35) Justice Reasoning & Moral development -- Answer ✔✔ Kohlberg
a a a a a a a a
36) Life Space -- Answer ✔✔ Lewin
a a a a a
37) seven-stage ego development -- Answer ✔✔ Loevingera a a a a a
38) Self-actualization -- Answer ✔✔ Maslow a a a a
39) Thematic apperception test -- Answer ✔✔ Murray
a a a a a a
