IAAP CPACC Study Guide Questions with
correct answers
Medical Model of Disability - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Viewing disability as a problem of t he person, directly
caused by disease, trauma, or other health conditions which require sustained medical care.
Social Model of Disability - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Sees the issue of "disability" to be a socially created
problem and a matter of full integration of individuals into a society.
Economic Model of Disability - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Defines disability by an individuals inability to
participate in work.
Functional Solutions Model of Disability - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅A practical perspective that identifies the
limitations due to disability with the intent to create and promote solutions to overcome those limitations.
Cultural Affiliation Model of Disability (Social Identity Model) - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Refers to a sense of
deriving one's personal identity from membership within a group of like-minded people.
Charity Model - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Regards people with disabilities as unfortunate and in need of
assistance from the outside, with those providing charity viewed as benevolent contributors to a needy population.
Color Blindness - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅A sensory disability that impairs a person's ability to distinguish
certain color combinations.
Blindness - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Sensory disability resulting in near complete loss of vision.
Low Vision - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅A sensory disability that impairs a person's vision past the point that
corrective lenses can restore past 20/40 or 20/60.
Deafness - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅The total or near loss of hearing.
Hard of Hearing - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Partially impaired hearing in one or both ears.
DeafBlindness - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅The absence of both vision and hearing. Severely limits the sensory
input possibilities of the individual to just touch, smell, and taste.
Manual Dexterity/ Fine Motor Control - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Limited motor/manual dexterity may cause
difficulty with:
-Using equipment at work or school
-Communicating using emails, web, or blogs
-Storage and organization of data
-Using computer programs
-Engaging with elearning
Dyspraxia - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅A specific learning difficulty that affects the brain's ability to plan
sequences of movement.
Ambulation - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Physical and permanent disability to such a degree that the person is
unable to move from place to place without the aid of a wheelchair.
Intellectual Disability - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅A disability characterized by significant limitations in both
correct answers
Medical Model of Disability - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Viewing disability as a problem of t he person, directly
caused by disease, trauma, or other health conditions which require sustained medical care.
Social Model of Disability - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Sees the issue of "disability" to be a socially created
problem and a matter of full integration of individuals into a society.
Economic Model of Disability - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Defines disability by an individuals inability to
participate in work.
Functional Solutions Model of Disability - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅A practical perspective that identifies the
limitations due to disability with the intent to create and promote solutions to overcome those limitations.
Cultural Affiliation Model of Disability (Social Identity Model) - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Refers to a sense of
deriving one's personal identity from membership within a group of like-minded people.
Charity Model - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Regards people with disabilities as unfortunate and in need of
assistance from the outside, with those providing charity viewed as benevolent contributors to a needy population.
Color Blindness - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅A sensory disability that impairs a person's ability to distinguish
certain color combinations.
Blindness - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Sensory disability resulting in near complete loss of vision.
Low Vision - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅A sensory disability that impairs a person's vision past the point that
corrective lenses can restore past 20/40 or 20/60.
Deafness - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅The total or near loss of hearing.
Hard of Hearing - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Partially impaired hearing in one or both ears.
DeafBlindness - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅The absence of both vision and hearing. Severely limits the sensory
input possibilities of the individual to just touch, smell, and taste.
Manual Dexterity/ Fine Motor Control - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Limited motor/manual dexterity may cause
difficulty with:
-Using equipment at work or school
-Communicating using emails, web, or blogs
-Storage and organization of data
-Using computer programs
-Engaging with elearning
Dyspraxia - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅A specific learning difficulty that affects the brain's ability to plan
sequences of movement.
Ambulation - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Physical and permanent disability to such a degree that the person is
unable to move from place to place without the aid of a wheelchair.
Intellectual Disability - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅A disability characterized by significant limitations in both
