Pennsylvania Cosmetology State Board 2025 Exam Questions and Answers All Correct

Pennsylvania Cosmetology State Board 2025 Exam Questions and Answers All Correct Which type of relaxer has the strongest ingredient used in straightening the hair? - Answer-Sodium Hydroxide The cortical layer for one strand of hair consists of spiraling ______ ________. - Answer-Polypeptide chains What is created when 2 or more types of matter are blended together with no chemical altering? - Answer-Mixture The type of permanent wave that is process with heat, has a pH of ________ to ________. - Answer-8.5 to 9.5 What are the atoms called that have an excess amount of electrons in their orbiting paths? - Answer-Ions What occurs in the permanent waving step when the neutralizer is applied to the hair? - Answer-Disulfide bonds reform Glycerol monothioglycolate is the main ingredient in what type of permanent wave? - Answer-Acid What are the 5 elements that make up hair? - Answer-Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Carbon, Sulfur What is a mixture of 2 or more immiscible substances that are dispensed throughout liquid? - Answer-Emulsion What is keratin? - Answer-Protein What is the main ingredient in an alkaline permanent wave? - Answer-Thioglycolate Acid What is the basic unit of all matter that cannot be broken down? - Answer-Element Which bond is broken when hair is shampooed and wrapped around perm rods? - Answer-Hydrogen Which type of permanent wave is referred to as a cold wave and requires no application of heat? - Answer-Alkaline The 3 methods of relaxer application are? - Answer-Brush, Shampoo/tailcomb, fingers The 5 areas of analysis performed during the consultation are? - Answer-Scalp condition, density, elasticity, texture, porosity Which electrode is typically applied during a facial treatment? - Answer-Mushroom In which method of electrotherapy does the professional place the electrode directly on the skin or scalp? - Answer-Direct The law that relates voltage (V) current (I), and resistance (R) is? - Answer-Ohms Law In which method of electrotherapy does only the client hold the electrode? - Answer-General Which form of electrical therapy uses glass electrodes? - Answer-High frequency Which form of light therapy causes aging? - Answer-UVA What is placed over the client's eyes when using an infrared lamp? - Answer-Safety Goggles How many hours are required to be an Esthetician? - Answer-300 (True or False?) A salon must have adequate lavatories on the premises. - Answer-True (True or False?) A school shall have separate lavatories on the premises for male and female students. - Answer-True. (True or False?) Services outside a salon must be within the permission of the employing salon to a person at their residences and to the person who are confined to institutions. - Answer-True (It is unlawful to practice cosmetology for pay outside of a salon, however, you must have the permission of the salon to render a service and keep records) (True or False?) Students are required to keep their stations clean and to assist in general clean up and other duties. - Answer-True What are the requirements for a Cosmetology Teacher's Exam? - Answer--18 years of age or older -Completed 12th grade education -Possess cosmetology license -Complete 500 hours of instruction in a teacher curriculum in a licensed school of cosmetology What are the requirements of a cosmetologist's exam? - Answer--16 years of age or older -Good moral character -Completed 10th grade education or equivalent -Completed 1250 hours of education -10th grade education is not required if veteran or 35 years of age -Completed hours must not be less than 8 consecutive months as a daytime student and not less than 15 consecutive months for a nighttime student What is the ratio of student to teacher in the classroom for PA cosmetology schools? - Answer-25 students to 1 teacher