ATI RN Capstone Proctored Comprehensive
Assessment 2024 | Form A & B | 350 Questions with
Verified Answers & Rationales | Graded A+
Electrolyte Imbalances: Identifying Manifestations of a Calcium Imbalance - Answer ✔✔ -
Hypocalcemia:
- Level: <9 mg/dL
- Risk factors: Calcium deficit, diarrhea, end-stage kidney disease, wound drainage; alkalosis, acute
pancreatitis, immobility, parathyroid removal/damage
- S&S: Tetany (most common manifestation), paresthesia of the fingers and lips, muscle twitches,
seizure, muscle spasms, hyperactive DTRs, positive Chvostek's sign (facial twitching), positive
Trousseau's sign (hand/finger spasms with BP cuff inflation), cardiovascular irregularities,
diarrhea, abdominal cramps
- Tx: Vitamin D supplements
- Complications: Cardiac arrest
Associated manifestation of Hypocalcemia - Answer ✔✔ - Positive Trousseau's sign
Associated manifestation of Hyperkalemia - Answer ✔✔ - ECG with tall, peaked t-waves
Associated manifestation of Hyponatremia - Answer ✔✔ - Bounding pulse
Associated manifestation of Hypokalemia - Answer ✔✔ - Hypoactive bowel sounds
The nurse is assessing the client for Chvostek's sign. Which of the following actions should the
nurse take?
a. Apply a BP cuff to the client's arm
, b. Place a stethoscope bell over the client's carotid artery
c. Ask the client to lower their chin to their chest
d. Tap lightly on the client's cheek - Answer ✔✔ - d. Tap lightly on the client's cheek
Tap over the facial nerve just below and anterior to the ear to elicit Chvostek's sign.
A positive sign = Facial twitching on the side of the face
The nurse is assessing the client who reports nausea, vomiting, and weakness. Which of the
following findings are manifestations of hypocalcemia? SATA
a. Tingling in fingers
b. Poor skin turgor
c. Abdominal pain
d. Elevated temperature
e. Muscle twitching - Answer ✔✔ - a, c, e
Numbness and tingling in fingers and toes, abdominal cramps and diarrhea, and muscle twitching
are manifestations of hypocalcemia.
Respiratory Diagnostic Procedures: Planning Care for a Client Who Is Scheduled for a Thoracentesis
- Answer ✔✔ - Preprocedure:
- Percussion, auscultation, radiography, or sonography is used to locate the effusion and needle
insertion site.
- Assist the older client to maintain still for the procedure
- Position the client sitting upright with arms and shoulders raised and supported on pillows
and/or an overbed table and with feet and legs well-supported.
- Remain stills, no coughing or talking
Intraprocedure:
Assessment 2024 | Form A & B | 350 Questions with
Verified Answers & Rationales | Graded A+
Electrolyte Imbalances: Identifying Manifestations of a Calcium Imbalance - Answer ✔✔ -
Hypocalcemia:
- Level: <9 mg/dL
- Risk factors: Calcium deficit, diarrhea, end-stage kidney disease, wound drainage; alkalosis, acute
pancreatitis, immobility, parathyroid removal/damage
- S&S: Tetany (most common manifestation), paresthesia of the fingers and lips, muscle twitches,
seizure, muscle spasms, hyperactive DTRs, positive Chvostek's sign (facial twitching), positive
Trousseau's sign (hand/finger spasms with BP cuff inflation), cardiovascular irregularities,
diarrhea, abdominal cramps
- Tx: Vitamin D supplements
- Complications: Cardiac arrest
Associated manifestation of Hypocalcemia - Answer ✔✔ - Positive Trousseau's sign
Associated manifestation of Hyperkalemia - Answer ✔✔ - ECG with tall, peaked t-waves
Associated manifestation of Hyponatremia - Answer ✔✔ - Bounding pulse
Associated manifestation of Hypokalemia - Answer ✔✔ - Hypoactive bowel sounds
The nurse is assessing the client for Chvostek's sign. Which of the following actions should the
nurse take?
a. Apply a BP cuff to the client's arm
, b. Place a stethoscope bell over the client's carotid artery
c. Ask the client to lower their chin to their chest
d. Tap lightly on the client's cheek - Answer ✔✔ - d. Tap lightly on the client's cheek
Tap over the facial nerve just below and anterior to the ear to elicit Chvostek's sign.
A positive sign = Facial twitching on the side of the face
The nurse is assessing the client who reports nausea, vomiting, and weakness. Which of the
following findings are manifestations of hypocalcemia? SATA
a. Tingling in fingers
b. Poor skin turgor
c. Abdominal pain
d. Elevated temperature
e. Muscle twitching - Answer ✔✔ - a, c, e
Numbness and tingling in fingers and toes, abdominal cramps and diarrhea, and muscle twitching
are manifestations of hypocalcemia.
Respiratory Diagnostic Procedures: Planning Care for a Client Who Is Scheduled for a Thoracentesis
- Answer ✔✔ - Preprocedure:
- Percussion, auscultation, radiography, or sonography is used to locate the effusion and needle
insertion site.
- Assist the older client to maintain still for the procedure
- Position the client sitting upright with arms and shoulders raised and supported on pillows
and/or an overbed table and with feet and legs well-supported.
- Remain stills, no coughing or talking
Intraprocedure:
