GCSE EDEXCEL Psychology Paper 1 Exam 2024

GCSE EDEXCEL Psychology Paper 1 Exam 2024


Conformityz-zCORRECTzANSWER-Changezinzbehaviourzresultingzfromzindirectzpressure



Internalisationz-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Whenzyouzarezputzintozazsituationzwherezyouzdon'tzknowzhowztozbehavezsozyouzmimiczothers



Informationalzsocialzinfluencez-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Youzdon'tzknowzhowztozbehavezsozyouzlookzaroundzyouztozlookzhowzotherszact



Identificationz-zCORRECTzANSWER-Whenzyouzmimiczotherszaroundzyouzonlyzinztheirzpresence



SizezofzMajorityz-zCORRECTzANSWER-Thezgreaterzthezmajority,zthezgreaterzthezinfluence



Asch'szexperiment,z1950z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Participantzwaszplacedzwithzconfederateszandzaskedztozmatchzazlinezonzonezcardztozthezsamezlinezonzanot
herzcard.zThezresultszstatedzthatzwhenz1zconfederatezwaszinzthezroom,zthezconformityzratezwasz3%,zwhenz
therezwasz2zitzroseztoz13%zandzwhenztherezwasz3zitzwasz37%



UnanimityzofzMajorityz-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Ifzthereziszsomezdisagreementzamongstzthezgroupzthenzthereziszsomezsocialzsupportztoznotzconform



Taskzdifficultyz-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Ifztheztaskzwaszdifficultzthenzpeoplezarezmorezlikelyztozlookztozotherszandzbezinfluencedzbyztheirzbehaviour



Internalzlocuszofzcontrolz-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Believeszthatztheyzarezinzcontrolzandztheyzareznotzeasilyzinfluencedzsoztheyzarezlesszlikelyztozconform.



Externalzlocuszofzcontrolz-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Believeszthatztheyzareznotzinzcontrolzandztheyzarezveryzeasilyzinfluencedzsoztheyzarezmorezlikelyztozconfor
m.

,GeneralisabilityzinzAsch'szexperimentz-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Manyzparticipantszwhichziszgeneralisablezhoweverzallzofzthemzwerezamericanzmenzbetweenzazcertainzagez
categoryzsozitziszazsamplezbiastzandznotzgeneralisableztoztheztargetzpopulation



ReliabilityzinzAsch'szexperimentz-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Standardisedzprocedurezthroughoutzsozitzwaszrepeatablezandzparticipantzvariableszarezeliminatedzthroug
hzrepetition



ApplicabilityzinzAsch'szexperimentz-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Inzthez1950szthezsocialzexpectationszwerezveryzstricterzandzthereforeztherezwouldzhavezbeenzazhigherzcon
formityzratezsozitziszdifficultztozcompare



ValidityzinzAsch'szexperimentz-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Laboratoryzexperimentzhaszhighzinternalzvalidityzhoweverzitzhaszlowzecologicalzvalidityzdueztozitzbeingzazla
boratoryzexperiment



EthicszinzAsch'szexperimentz-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Violateszthezdeception/zinformedzconsentzguidelinezbecausezhezmakeszthezparticipantzthinkzthezconfeder
ateszarezparticipants.zHezalsozviolateszprotectionzfromzharmzbyzsubjectingzthezparticipantztozmentalzstress



Informationzinputz-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Comeszfromzthezfivezsenseszintozyourzbrainzfromzthezenvironmentztozbezprocessed



Unconscious/zdeliberatezencodingz-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Wezunconsciouslyzorzdeliberatelyzstorezsensoryzinformation.zWezdozthiszbyzencodingzthezsensoryzinforma
tionzintozelectrochemicalzmemoryztraceszwhichziszstoredzinzthezbrain



Threeztypeszofzencodingz-zCORRECTzANSWER-Acoustic,zvisual,zsensory



Outputz-zCORRECTzANSWER-Azbehaviouralzresponse/zinformationzwezrecall



Processingz-zCORRECTzANSWER-Operationszperformedzinzthezbrainzonzsensoryzmemory

,Storagez-zCORRECTzANSWER-Retentionzofzinformationzinzourzmemoryzsystem



Encodingz-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Turningzsensoryzinformationzintozsomethingzwhichzcanzbezstoredzeasierzbyzthezbrain



Shortztermzmemoryzcapacityz-zCORRECTzANSWER-7zitemszofzinformation



Shortztermzmemoryzdurationz-zCORRECTzANSWER-18zseconds



Longztermzmemoryzcapacityzandzdurationz-zCORRECTzANSWER-Unlimited



Similarityzbetweenzlongztermzandzshortztermzmemoryz-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Bothzcanzrehearsezinformationztozholdzthezinformationzforzlonger



Differencezbetweenzlongztermzandzshortztermzmemoryz-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Shortztermzusuallyzhaszacousticzencodingzbutzlongztermzhaszsemanticzencoding



Interferencez-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Newzinformationzoverwriteszoldzinformationzsuchzaszaznewzphoneznumberzreplacingzanzoldznumber



Displacementz-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Newzinformationzpusheszoutzoldzinformationzinzthezshortztermzmemoryzaszit'szcapacityziszbeingzexceeded



Threezwayszwezforgetzthingsz-zCORRECTzANSWER-interference,zdisplacement,zdecayzmemoryztraces



Anterogradezamnesiaz-zCORRECTzANSWER-Inabilityztozstorezanyzlong-
termzmemorieszfollowingzazbrainzinjury.zNormalzshort-
termzcanzstillzprocesszsensoryzmemory.zRetainedzlong-termzmemoryzfromzbeforezthezincident.



Retrogradezamnesiaz-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Cannotzrememberzanythingzfromzbeforezthezinjuryzdueztozstrugglezinzrecallingzthezinformation.zCanzbezsp

, ecificztozonezmemoryzsuchzasztheztraumaticzincidentzorzitzcanzbezlimitedztimezframe.zSeverezcaseszcanzres
ultzinzforgettingzwhoztheyzare.zItziszpossibleztozregainzinformation



Reconstructivezmemoryz-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Isztheztheoryzthatzmemorieszarezinterpretationszfromzwhatzwezexperienced,znotzanzexactzrecall



Activezreconstructionz-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Memoryzisznotzanzexactzcopyzofzthezeventzbutzourzownzinterpretationzofzitzwhichziszinfluencedzbyzourzown
zschema




Schemaz-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Packetzofzknowledgezuniqueztozuszwhichzwezdevelopzoverztimezthroughzexperienceszthatzinfluenceszhowz
wezremember



Howzarezschemaszformedz-zCORRECTzANSWER-Personalzexperiences



Fourzinfluenceszofzrecallz-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Omissions,ztransformations,zfamiliarisations,zrationalisations



Omissionsz-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Wezleavezoutzunfamiliar,zirrelevantzorzunpleasantzdetailszwhichzsimplifieszthezinformation



Transformationsz-zCORRECTzANSWER-Detailszarezchangedztozmakezthemzmorezrational



Familiarisationz-zCORRECTzANSWER-Changezunfamiliarzdetailsztozalignzyourzownzschema



Rationalisationz-zCORRECTzANSWER-Addzdetailszwhenzwezrecallztozgivezazreasonzforzsomething



Strengthszofztheztheoryzofzreconstructivezmemoryz-zCORRECTzANSWER-Itzhaszreal-
worldzapplication,zecologicallyzvalid,zencourageszcognitiveztherapyztozavoidzomissionszinzeyewitnesszacco
unts