ATI MEDSURG COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2025

ATI MEDSURG COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
DiabeticQKetoacidosisQ-QCORRECTQANSWERQ--
Qassessment:Qdehydration,Qketosis,QmetabolicQacidosis,QhyperglycemiaQ



-QadminQfastQactingQinsulinQthatQcanQbeQeffectiveQwithinQ10Qmin,QadminQIV

-QkussmaulQresp



BetaQblockersQ(Propanolol)Q-QCORRECTQANSWERQ--
Qmonitor:QsoreQthroat,QvisionQchanges,QblurredQvision,QdryQeyes,QdryQmouth,QabdQcramping,Qcolitis,Qacute

Qpancreatitis



-QnotifyQprovider:QnightQcough



FactorsQthatQaffectQwoundQhealingQ-QCORRECTQANSWERQ--QdehydrationQ(UO)

-Qinfection

-QBMIQ<18.5QorQ>25

-QmalnutritionQ(lowQprotein,QvitaQC)

-Qage

-QdecreasedQhgb,QtissueQperfusion

-QwoundQstress



HIV/AIDSQ-QCORRECTQANSWERQ--QpositiveQresponseQtoQtreatmentQmonitoredQbyQviralQload

-
QriskQforQinfection:QdoQnotQdrinkQfluidsQleftQoutQforQlongerQthanQ60Qmin,QcleanQtoothbrushQinQdishwasherQ

weekly,QavoidQfreshQproduce,QcheckQtempQdaily

-QdxQtest:QELISAQconfirmedQbyQwesternQblot/IFA,QviralQload



FluidQreplacementQ-QCORRECTQANSWERQ--QmonitorQBUN



CerebrovascularQaccidentQ-QCORRECTQANSWERQ--
QrightQsided:Qvisual,Qspatial,Qproprioception;QpoorQimpulseQcontrol/judgment;QunilateralQneglect



-QleftQsided:Qlanguage,Qmath,QanalyticalQskills

,PreventingQUTIsQ-QCORRECTQANSWERQ--QwipeQfromQfrontQtoQback

-QvoidQafterQintercourse

-QavoidQbathsQ

-QdrinkQ2-3QLQofQfluidQdailyQ

-QcottonQunderwear

-QurinateQQ2-4h



RadiationQtherapyQ-QCORRECTQANSWERQ--QdoQnotQremoveQinkQmarkingsQ

-QwashQareaQgentlyQwithQwarmQwaterQandQmildQsoap

-QavoidQsunQesposureQforQ1Qyear

-QdisposeQbodyQfluidsQinQleadQcontainer

-QlimitQvisitsQtoQ30QminQaQdayQ

-QstaffQshouldQwearQdosimeterQbadgeQtoQmonitorQexposureQ

-QkeepQallQsoiledQlinensQinQroomQuntilQimplantQisQremoved



KidneyQtransplantsQ-QCORRECTQANSWERQ--
QhemodialysisQsometimesQneededQfollowingQsurgeryQbecauseQkidneysQfromQdeceasedQdonorsQmayQnotQfu

nctionQimmediately

-QrequiresQlifelongQimmunosuppressiveQtherapyQ

-Qcomplications:QcardiovascularQdisease



HemodialysisQ-QCORRECTQANSWERQ--Qexpected:QweightQloss,QdecreaseQBP,QincreaseQtempQ

-Qcomplications:Qhypocalcemia,Qbleeding,Qinfection,Qhypovolemia,Qanemia

-QdisequilibriumQsyndrome:Qnausea,Qrestlessness,Qdysrhythmias,Qseizures,Qheadache

-Qnotify:Qheadache,Qnausea,QdizzinessQduringQdialysis

-QdoQnotQeatQduringQdialysis



InotropicQmedicationsQ-QCORRECTQANSWERQ--Qdopamine,Qdigoxin,Qdobutamine,Qmilirinone

, -QincreaseQcontractilityQandQimproveQCOQ

-QmonitorQHRQ(apical),QholdQifQ<60Qmin



DiabetesQinspidusQ-QCORRECTQANSWERQ--QdeficiencyQinQADH

-QinabilityQtoQconcentrateQurine,Q1.001-1.005

-Qassessment:Qhypotension,QweakQperipheralQpulses,Qpolydipsia,QpolyuriaQ(4-
30L/day),Qnocturia,Qdehydration

-QDILUTEQurineQchemistry,QCONCENTRATEDQserumQchemestry

-Qtreatments:Qdesmopressin,QvasopressinQ(syntheticQADH)Q

-Qcomplications:QCNSQdamage,Qserizures



HeartQfailureQ-QCORRECTQANSWERQ--QmonitorQdailyQweightQandQi/o

-
Qprevention/healthQpromotion:QexerciseQregularly,QconsumeQdietQlowQinQNa,QfluidQrestrictions,QsmokinQce

ssation

-QleftQsidedQHFQr/tQhypertension,QCAD,Qangina,QMI,QvalvularQdisease...QdecreasedQsystemicQperfusion

-QrightQsidedQHRQr/tQleftQsidedQHF,QpulmonaryQproblems,QrightQventricularQMI

-Q**fluidQwillQbeQbackedQupQinQtheQsystemQbehindQtheQfailureQ(LeftQinQLungs,QrightQinQbody)



EsophagealQvaricesQ-QCORRECTQANSWERQ--QdoQnotQstrainQtoQhaveQBM

-QavoidQusingQtableQsaltQtoQseasonQfood



BloodQtransfusionQ-QCORRECTQANSWERQ--QprimeQlineQwithQNS

-QverifyQwithQ2QnursesQ

-QinfuseQoverQ2-4Qh

-QmonitorQforQfluidQoverload

-QhemolyticQreaction:Qback/chestQpain,Qapprehension/impendingQdoom

-QallergicQreaction:QwithinQ24h,Qbronchospasm,Qurticaria,Qanaphylaxis