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Cognitive Science Exam 2 Questions and Answers 100% Pass

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Cognitive Science Exam 2 Questions and Answers 100% Pass Which 19th-century scientist suggested that the frontal lobe contributes to language and speech production? - Broca The neuroanatomist who described 52 distinct cortical areas based on cell structure and arrangement, and whose classification scheme is often used today, was - Brodmann The Gestalt psychologists argued that - percepts are best understood in relation to a stimulus's emergent properties The two main classes of cell in the nervous system are - neurons and glial cells Two main types of projections extend from the cell body of a neuron. ________ receive inputs from other neurons, while ________ send information to other neurons. - Dendrites / axons Which of the following imaging techniques would be best for visualizing a skull fracture? - CT (computed tomography) This neuroimaging technique combines X-ray pictures taken from many different angles into a compressed two-dimensional representation of the brain. - CT (computed tomography) EMILY CHARLENE © 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2 Which of the following neuroimaging techniques involves manipulating the orientation of hydrogen atoms? - MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) - is performed with an MRI scanner but measures the density and motion of water contained in axons The technique known as ________ can be used to induce virtual lesions in humans. - TMS (transcranial magnetic stimulation) Which of the following is an advantage of MEG (magnetoencephalography) over EEG (electroencephalography)? - With MEG, the magnetic fields are not distorted by the skull. Which neuroimaging technique involves injecting an isotope of oxygen into the bloodstream and using it to measure regional cerebral blood flow? - PET The human brain is_____ - Intelligent, Adaptive Conscious, Information Processor. Neurons are____ - the basic unit of the nervous system; very distinct from one another. Neural Communication makes up: - -Neurophysiology -Neurochemistry Neurophysiology: - electrical within neuron. Neurochemistry: - chemical across neurons. EMILY CHARLENE © 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 3 Neurons can_____ - be complex interplay of signals and ultra-complex telegraph system. Prototypical Neuron: - Motor output (pyramidal) neurons of cortex. Dendrites: - Appendages of the neuron that contain neurotransmitter receptor sites; collect incoming signals from other neurons. Cell Body: - integration of incoming signals, imitation of signals to other neurons. Axon: - Appendage of the neuron that connects at the axon hillock and carries action potentials to the synapses. Neuron - A cell that carries information through the nervous system. Dendrites - Collect incoming signals from other neurons

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Subido en
9 de enero de 2025
Número de páginas
14
Escrito en
2024/2025
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Examen
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Cognitive Science Exam 2 Questions and
Answers 100% Pass


Which 19th-century scientist suggested that the frontal lobe contributes to language and

speech production? - ✔✔Broca


The neuroanatomist who described 52 distinct cortical areas based on cell structure and

arrangement, and whose classification scheme is often used today, was - ✔✔Brodmann


The Gestalt psychologists argued that - ✔✔percepts are best understood in relation to a

stimulus's emergent properties


The two main classes of cell in the nervous system are - ✔✔neurons and glial cells


Two main types of projections extend from the cell body of a neuron. ________ receive

inputs from other neurons, while ________ send information to other neurons. -

✔✔Dendrites / axons


Which of the following imaging techniques would be best for visualizing a skull

fracture? - ✔✔CT (computed tomography)


This neuroimaging technique combines X-ray pictures taken from many different

angles into a compressed two-dimensional representation of the brain. - ✔✔CT

(computed tomography)




EMILY CHARLENE © 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1

, Which of the following neuroimaging techniques involves manipulating the orientation

of hydrogen atoms? - ✔✔MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)


Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) - ✔✔is performed with an MRI scanner but measures

the density and motion of water contained in axons


The technique known as ________ can be used to induce virtual lesions in humans. -

✔✔TMS (transcranial magnetic stimulation)


Which of the following is an advantage of MEG (magnetoencephalography) over EEG

(electroencephalography)? - ✔✔With MEG, the magnetic fields are not distorted by the

skull.


Which neuroimaging technique involves injecting an isotope of oxygen into the

bloodstream and using it to measure regional cerebral blood flow? - ✔✔PET


The human brain is_____ - ✔✔Intelligent, Adaptive Conscious, Information Processor.


Neurons are____ - ✔✔the basic unit of the nervous system; very distinct from one

another.


Neural Communication makes up: - ✔✔-Neurophysiology


-Neurochemistry


Neurophysiology: - ✔✔electrical within neuron.


Neurochemistry: - ✔✔chemical across neurons.




EMILY CHARLENE © 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2

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