1
NR 341/ NR341 COMPLEX ADULT HEALTH EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS|A+ GRADE
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、议论文、记叙文，还是其他类型？另外，作文的字数要求是多
•
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文、记叙文，还是其他类型？另外，作文的字数要求是多少呢？
Indication for arterial line placement? - (answer)Hemodynamic monitoring
Multiple blood samples
Diagnostic or interventional radiology procedures
Continuous cardiac output monitoring
What test must be preformed prior to an arterial line placement? -
(answer)Allen's test
How often should a fast flush test be preformed? - (answer)Every 8 hours
After blood draws
If the hemodynamic status changes
When changing tubing
What are the most common sites for arterial line insertion? - (answer)Radial
Femoral
Axillary
Dorsalis Pedis
Brachial Arteries
Positioning for radial arterial line placement: - (answer)30-60 degrees of
dorsiflexion with the aid of a roll of gauze and an armband.
Avoid hyperabduction of the thumb.
, 2
How often should the atrial line catheter be changed out? - (answer)Every 7
days
可以！可以！请告诉我您需要写什么主题的中文作文，是写故事
、议论文、记叙文，还是其他类型？另外，作文的字数要求是多
Causes少呢？请告诉我您需要写什么主题的中文作文，是写故事、议论
of inaccuracy in arterial line readings: - (answer)Air bubbles in the
文、记叙文，还是其他类型？另外，作文的字数要求是多少呢？
catheter system
Failure to zero the transducer air-fluid interface
Blood in the catheter system
Blood clot at the catheter tip
Kinking of the tubing system
Catheter tip lodging against the arterial wall
Soft, compliant tubing
Long tubing
Too many stopckcks (>3)
What is the pathology of afterload? - (answer)The pressure in which the heart
must pump against in order to eject blood during systole.
Medications that reduce afterload/preload include? - (answer)Vasodilators
What is the pathology of preload? - (answer)The filling pressure of the heart at
end of diastole.
What is systemic vascular resistance (SVR)? - (answer)Resistance the left
ventricle must overcome to open the aortic valve and eject a volume of blood
into systemic circulation.
Systemic vascular resistance (SVR) is used for what calculations? -
(answer)Blood pressure
, 3
Blood flow
Cardiac function
可以！可以！请告诉我您需要写什么主题的中文作文，是写故事
、议论文、记叙文，还是其他类型？另外，作文的字数要求是多
少呢？请告诉我您需要写什么主题的中文作文，是写故事、议论
What is pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR)? - (answer)Resistacne the right
文、记叙文，还是其他类型？另外，作文的字数要求是多少呢？
ventricle must overcome to open the pulmonic valve and eject a volume of
blood in the pulmonary vasculature.
What is pulmonarartery occlusion pressure (PAOP)? - (answer)The pressure
created by the volume of blood that remains in the left heart at end-diastole.
Inotropic drugs mode of action: - (answer)Negative inotropic drugs weaken the
force of muscular contractions.
Positive inotropic drugs increase the strength of muscular contractions.
Inotropic drug examples: - (answer)Dobutamine
Digoxin
Milrinone
Dopamine
Vasodilator mode of actions: - (answer)Relaxes the smooth muscles of the
blood vessels opening them up.
Vasodilator drug examples: - (answer)CCBS:
Verapamil (Calan, Isoptin)
Diltiazem (Cardizem)
Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
Nitrates:
Sildenafil (Viagra)
, 4
Nitroprusside (Nipride, Nitropress)
ACE: 可以！可以！请告诉我您需要写什么主题的中文作文，是写故事
、议论文、记叙文，还是其他类型？另外，作文的字数要求是多
Captopril (Capoten)
少呢？请告诉我您需要写什么主题的中文作文，是写故事、议论
Lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril)
文、记叙文，还是其他类型？另外，作文的字数要求是多少呢？
Kayexalate - (answer)Exchanges K+ ions for Na+
Excess K+ ions are fecally excreted
Calcium Gluconate - (answer)Prevents and treats cardiac toxicity related to
increased K+ levels
What is the purpose of Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT)? -
(answer)Dialysis
This is a blood filtering therapy that replaced the normal blood-filtering
function of the kidneys in patients with renal failure and acute kidney injuries.
The prerenal system - (answer)Delivers blood to the kidneys.
A prerenal block is: - (answer)An interruption on the way to the kidneys.
The intrarenal system - (answer)Processes ultra-filtrate by tubular secretion &
re-absorption.
An intrarenal block is: - (answer)Direct damage to the kidneys.
The postrenal system - (answer)Excretes kidney waste products through the
ureters, bladder, and urethra.
NR 341/ NR341 COMPLEX ADULT HEALTH EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS|A+ GRADE
可以！可以！请告诉我您需要写什么主题的中文作文，是写故事
、议论文、记叙文，还是其他类型？另外，作文的字数要求是多
•
少呢？请告诉我您需要写什么主题的中文作文，是写故事、议论
文、记叙文，还是其他类型？另外，作文的字数要求是多少呢？
Indication for arterial line placement? - (answer)Hemodynamic monitoring
Multiple blood samples
Diagnostic or interventional radiology procedures
Continuous cardiac output monitoring
What test must be preformed prior to an arterial line placement? -
(answer)Allen's test
How often should a fast flush test be preformed? - (answer)Every 8 hours
After blood draws
If the hemodynamic status changes
When changing tubing
What are the most common sites for arterial line insertion? - (answer)Radial
Femoral
Axillary
Dorsalis Pedis
Brachial Arteries
Positioning for radial arterial line placement: - (answer)30-60 degrees of
dorsiflexion with the aid of a roll of gauze and an armband.
Avoid hyperabduction of the thumb.
, 2
How often should the atrial line catheter be changed out? - (answer)Every 7
days
可以！可以！请告诉我您需要写什么主题的中文作文，是写故事
、议论文、记叙文，还是其他类型？另外，作文的字数要求是多
Causes少呢？请告诉我您需要写什么主题的中文作文，是写故事、议论
of inaccuracy in arterial line readings: - (answer)Air bubbles in the
文、记叙文，还是其他类型？另外，作文的字数要求是多少呢？
catheter system
Failure to zero the transducer air-fluid interface
Blood in the catheter system
Blood clot at the catheter tip
Kinking of the tubing system
Catheter tip lodging against the arterial wall
Soft, compliant tubing
Long tubing
Too many stopckcks (>3)
What is the pathology of afterload? - (answer)The pressure in which the heart
must pump against in order to eject blood during systole.
Medications that reduce afterload/preload include? - (answer)Vasodilators
What is the pathology of preload? - (answer)The filling pressure of the heart at
end of diastole.
What is systemic vascular resistance (SVR)? - (answer)Resistance the left
ventricle must overcome to open the aortic valve and eject a volume of blood
into systemic circulation.
Systemic vascular resistance (SVR) is used for what calculations? -
(answer)Blood pressure
, 3
Blood flow
Cardiac function
可以！可以！请告诉我您需要写什么主题的中文作文，是写故事
、议论文、记叙文，还是其他类型？另外，作文的字数要求是多
少呢？请告诉我您需要写什么主题的中文作文，是写故事、议论
What is pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR)? - (answer)Resistacne the right
文、记叙文，还是其他类型？另外，作文的字数要求是多少呢？
ventricle must overcome to open the pulmonic valve and eject a volume of
blood in the pulmonary vasculature.
What is pulmonarartery occlusion pressure (PAOP)? - (answer)The pressure
created by the volume of blood that remains in the left heart at end-diastole.
Inotropic drugs mode of action: - (answer)Negative inotropic drugs weaken the
force of muscular contractions.
Positive inotropic drugs increase the strength of muscular contractions.
Inotropic drug examples: - (answer)Dobutamine
Digoxin
Milrinone
Dopamine
Vasodilator mode of actions: - (answer)Relaxes the smooth muscles of the
blood vessels opening them up.
Vasodilator drug examples: - (answer)CCBS:
Verapamil (Calan, Isoptin)
Diltiazem (Cardizem)
Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
Nitrates:
Sildenafil (Viagra)
, 4
Nitroprusside (Nipride, Nitropress)
ACE: 可以！可以！请告诉我您需要写什么主题的中文作文，是写故事
、议论文、记叙文，还是其他类型？另外，作文的字数要求是多
Captopril (Capoten)
少呢？请告诉我您需要写什么主题的中文作文，是写故事、议论
Lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril)
文、记叙文，还是其他类型？另外，作文的字数要求是多少呢？
Kayexalate - (answer)Exchanges K+ ions for Na+
Excess K+ ions are fecally excreted
Calcium Gluconate - (answer)Prevents and treats cardiac toxicity related to
increased K+ levels
What is the purpose of Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT)? -
(answer)Dialysis
This is a blood filtering therapy that replaced the normal blood-filtering
function of the kidneys in patients with renal failure and acute kidney injuries.
The prerenal system - (answer)Delivers blood to the kidneys.
A prerenal block is: - (answer)An interruption on the way to the kidneys.
The intrarenal system - (answer)Processes ultra-filtrate by tubular secretion &
re-absorption.
An intrarenal block is: - (answer)Direct damage to the kidneys.
The postrenal system - (answer)Excretes kidney waste products through the
ureters, bladder, and urethra.
