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HED4807 Assignment 5 PORTFOLIO (COMPLETE ANSWERS) 2024 - DUE 13 January 2025

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HED4807 Assignment 5 PORTFOLIO (COMPLETE ANSWERS) 2024 - DUE 13 January 2025; 100% TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions and explanations. For assistance, Whats-App 0.6.7-1.7.1-1.7.3.9. Ensure your success with us... QUESTON 1: LANGUAGE EDUCATION POLICIES (15) 1.1 Provide your own interpretation of how the LiEP has influenced language learning and teaching, and whether it has promoted multilingualism. (5) 1.2 What is your recommendation on how the language of teaching and learning (LoLT) should be chosen. Substantiate your view referring to first and additional language theories and policy documents. (10) QUESTION 2: THEORIES (20) 2.1 Discuss shortcomings that behaviourism as a theory of language acquisition presents. (4) 2.2 The behaviourist, nativist, socio-interactivist and cognitive development theories each provides unique perspectives on language acquisition and development, and they can complement each other in various ways. Provide a summary of how the nativist and socio-interactivist theories explain how language is acquired. (6) 2.3 Explain in your own words what scaffolding in language learning means. (5) 2.4 By referring to Vygostsky’s zone of proximal development explain why an exercise such as the cloze procedure is effective in scaffolding language learning. (5) QUESTION 3: MULTILINGUALISM (20) Read the following abstract and answer the question that follows. Perceptions of Grade 11 Setswana Home Language Learners Regarding English as The Language of Learning and Teaching in a Rural South African School. ABSTRACT South African learners are among the millions globally who learn English as a second language and use it as the language of learning and teaching at various stages of their educational careers. The literature abounds with views from language and education experts confirming that proficiency in the language of teaching and learning is crucial for academic success. However, the voices of the learners themselves are absent in discussions on this crucial matter. This study investigated the perceptions of Setswana Home Language learners about studying English as a subject and using it as the language of teaching and learning. The research focused on Grade 11 Setswana Home Language learners in a rural public secondary school in the Bojanala Education District, North-West Province, South Africa. Guided by Vygotsky’ socio-cultural theory, this single case qualitative study collected data through a questionnaire administered to a purposefully sampled Grade 11 English First Additional Language class, with qualitative analysis of the responses. Findings revealed that learners felt they did not have a thorough understanding of English; lacked confidence in speaking it; had poor speaking and writing skills, preferred Setswana as the language of teaching and learning, were exposed to the use of both their home language and English in the classroom and lacked sufficient access to English in their home environments (Azagsiab and Manyike, 2024). 3.1 Based on the findings in the abstract, what are the factors that contribute to the learners' lack of confidence in speaking English despite being exposed to it in the classroom? (5) 3.2 Use the table below to illustrate how the teachers could teach grade 11 Setswana learners and overcome the challenges they have with English as a second language. Culturally sustaining pedagogy in combination with the translanguaging approach Language teaching aspects Brief description of the aspects Your application of these aspects in the language lesson Translanguaging approach Building a classroom ecology where multilingual learners can make meaning and legitimising home language practices (5) Socio-cultural theory Social interactions are primarily responsible for learning a first additional language. Interaction within the zone of proximal development is critical. (5) First-additional language approaches Choose a first additional language approach from learning unit 4 that you will apply. (5) QUESTION 4: THE CAPS DOCUMENT (20) Study the grade 9 English FAL Term 1 week 1-2 teaching plan below. Discuss how the communicative language teaching (CLT) approach may be appropriate to teach week 1-2 in grade 9 term 1. Base your discussion on the CLT three guiding principles (Learning unit 4.1.3) namely: • communicative activities, • learners’ involvement in meaningful real-world task, • the learners must be learning meaningful and authentic language use. You may include in your answer approaches that you would use such as the process approach. Use the following headings to structure your answer: 1. Listening and speaking (5) 2. Reading and viewing (5) 3. Writing and presenting (5) 4. Language structures and conventions (5) GRADE 9 ENGLISH FAL TERM 1 WEEK 1-2 TEACHING PLAN QUESTION 5: LANGUAGE ASSESSMENT (10) 4.1 Read the Grade 12 English FAL Paper 1, November 2023. Question 1 and Question 4. Which theory underlies the two questions, is it social constructivist or behaviourist? Consider that the questions may not have the same theoretical basis. (1) 4.2 Discuss how the theory and assessment strategy underlying the Question 1 and Question 4 respectively could possibly influence the teaching and implementation of the CAPS document with its focus on the process approach and assessment for learning. (9) QUESTION 6: A PERSONAL LANGUAGE EDUCATION PHILOSOPHY (15) In the first and fourth assessments you had to respond to prompts to formulate and revise your language teaching philosophy. These reflections were aimed at assisting you to engage with your thoughts and attitudes towards language teaching. In the table below in each section explain how your teaching philosophy has changed over the last year and what has influenced the change. How has your language education philosophy changed and why has it changed? 1. Your foundational beliefs about language teaching and learning are. Summarise on a sentence of two what your core beliefs are. (3) 2. What is your philosophy regarding the learners and their classroom experience. For example, consider our multicultural and multilingual classrooms, and if teaching should teacher driven or learner- centred. (3) 3. Which language learning theories inform your teaching? Consider the language your approach to teaching language, and how you think learners learn languages. Which language learning theories do you think you apply in your teaching? (3) 4. What is Culturally Responsive Teaching. How is indigenous knowledge and indigenous knowledge systems part of your language education philosophy? (3) 5. Language teaching and learning approach. What is your preferred language teaching approach and why? (3)

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HED4807
Assessment 5 PORTFOLIO 2024
Detailed Solutions, References & Explanations

Unique number: 811143

Due Date: 13 January 2025
QUESTON 1: LANGUAGE EDUCATION POLICIES

1.1 Influence of the Language in Education Policy (LiEP) on Language Learning and
Multilingualism

The Language in Education Policy (LiEP) in South Africa emphasizes promoting
multilingualism, equitable language use, and respect for linguistic diversity. It has positively
influenced language learning by advocating for mother-tongue education in the early years of
schooling, ensuring learners grasp foundational concepts in a language they understand best.
However, its implementation has faced challenges due to systemic issues, such as inadequate
teacher training and insufficient learning materials in indigenous languages. As a result, while
LiEP has laid the groundwork for multilingualism, its practical application has been limited in
many schools. English and Afrikaans often dominate as languages of learning and teaching
(LoLT), sidelining other indigenous languages. Despite these barriers, the policy has sparked
awareness and discussions on the importance of linguistic inclusivity, encouraging efforts to
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QUESTON 1: LANGUAGE EDUCATION POLICIES

1.1 Influence of the Language in Education Policy (LiEP) on Language
Learning and Multilingualism

The Language in Education Policy (LiEP) in South Africa emphasizes promoting
multilingualism, equitable language use, and respect for linguistic diversity. It has
positively influenced language learning by advocating for mother-tongue education in
the early years of schooling, ensuring learners grasp foundational concepts in a
language they understand best. However, its implementation has faced challenges
due to systemic issues, such as inadequate teacher training and insufficient learning
materials in indigenous languages. As a result, while LiEP has laid the groundwork
for multilingualism, its practical application has been limited in many schools. English
and Afrikaans often dominate as languages of learning and teaching (LoLT),
sidelining other indigenous languages. Despite these barriers, the policy has sparked
awareness and discussions on the importance of linguistic inclusivity, encouraging
efforts to bridge the gap between policy and practice.



1.2 Recommendation for Choosing the Language of Teaching and Learning
(LoLT)

The choice of the Language of Teaching and Learning (LoLT) should be guided by
educational policies, linguistic theories, and the sociolinguistic realities of the
learners. In a multilingual country like South Africa, this decision is crucial for
promoting both equitable access to education and improved academic outcomes.
Based on first and additional language theories and policy documents like the South
African Constitution (1996), the National Curriculum Statement (NCS), and the
Language in Education Policy (LiEP, 1997), I recommend a bilingual or additive
bilingual approach where learners are taught in their home language during the
foundational years, while gradually introducing an additional language (English) as
the LoLT in later grades.



Theoretical Basis

Disclaimer
Great care has been taken in the preparation of this document; however, the contents are provided "as is"
without any express or implied representations or warranties. The author accepts no responsibility or
liability for any actions taken based on the information contained within this document. This document is
intended solely for comparison, research, and reference purposes. Reproduction, resale, or transmission
of any part of this document, in any form or by any means, is strictly prohibited.
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