RBC 1 Study Guide Exam Question WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTION
case law - Correct Answers ✅✅Court opinions that are issued over
time through the power of judicial review
circumstantial evidence - Correct Answers ✅✅Evidence that does
not prove a fact directly, but rather is personal knowledge or
observations from which deductions are drawn
consent search - Correct Answers ✅✅Search conducted with
consent that is voluntary and obtained from a person with the
authority to give that consent
contemporaneous - Correct Answers ✅✅Search conducted at or
near the time of arrest, although either can precede the other, at or
near the place of the arrest, and while the arrestee is still on the scene
curtilage - Correct Answers ✅✅Relatively small and usually well-
defined area immediately around a residence to which the private
activities of the home extend, and in which the owner has an
expectation of privacy
custodial arrest - Correct Answers ✅✅Arrest in which the suspect
will be transported to a station, jail, detox center, juvenile hall, or
school
,RBC 1 Study Guide Exam Question WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTION
custodial lineup - Correct Answers ✅✅Identification procedure in
which the victim or witness to a crime is asked to look at a number of
individuals within a custodial environment in an attempt to identify the
suspect (also known as a physical lineup)
direct evidence - Correct Answers ✅✅Evidence that proves a fact
directly, without an inference or presumption (e.g., the sale of a
controlled substance to an undercover officer)
evanescent evidence - Correct Answers ✅✅Evidence that will
change or be lost over time
exigent circumstances - Correct Answers ✅✅An emergency
situation requiring swift action to prevent imminent danger to life,
serious danger to property, imminent escape of a suspect, or the
destruction of evidence
field showup - Correct Answers ✅✅Viewing of a suspect by the
victim or witness that commonly occurs in the field shortly after a crime
has been committed
implied consent - Correct Answers ✅✅By obtaining a driver's
license in California a person has agreed to chemical testing without a
warrant (i.e., blood, breath, urine)
,RBC 1 Study Guide Exam Question WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTION
knock and notice - Correct Answers ✅✅Before entering a dwelling
to serve a search warrant, officers must give notice to persons inside
through certain actions
motor vehicle - Correct Answers ✅✅Self-propelled vehicle (e.g.,
automobiles, airplanes, buses, recreational vehicles, carts, etc.)
nexus - Correct Answers ✅✅A reasonable connection or link
between two or more items
objective reasonableness - Correct Answers ✅✅Whether society is
prepared to recognize an individual's expectation of privacy as
reasonable
open fields - Correct Answers ✅✅Outdoor real property, outside
the curtilage of the residence
overflight - Correct Answers ✅✅Flight of a plane or helicopter
over a given area
parole - Correct Answers ✅✅Extension of a felon's sentence, that
is, an additional specific period of time (usually three years) which a
, RBC 1 Study Guide Exam Question WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTION
person must serve on the "outside" after having completed the actual
prison sentence
passenger compartment - Correct Answers ✅✅Passenger
Compartment can be considered to include all areas accessible to
occupants within the vehicle
photographic spread - Correct Answers ✅✅Identification
procedure in which the victim or witness to a crime is asked to look at a
number of photographs in an attempt to identify the suspect (also
known as a photographic lineup)
plain view - Correct Answers ✅✅Objects in the line of sight of an
officer who has the right to be in that position are subject to seizure
without a warrant if the officer has lawful access to the object(s)
probable cause exception - Correct Answers ✅✅Warrantless
vehicle search based on probable cause that the vehicle contains
contraband or evidence of a crime. Also referred to as the "automobile
exception," or the "vehicle exception"
probable cause plus - Correct Answers ✅✅Additional show of
need, beyond the usual probable cause, required for bodily intrusion
warrants
COMPLETE SOLUTION
case law - Correct Answers ✅✅Court opinions that are issued over
time through the power of judicial review
circumstantial evidence - Correct Answers ✅✅Evidence that does
not prove a fact directly, but rather is personal knowledge or
observations from which deductions are drawn
consent search - Correct Answers ✅✅Search conducted with
consent that is voluntary and obtained from a person with the
authority to give that consent
contemporaneous - Correct Answers ✅✅Search conducted at or
near the time of arrest, although either can precede the other, at or
near the place of the arrest, and while the arrestee is still on the scene
curtilage - Correct Answers ✅✅Relatively small and usually well-
defined area immediately around a residence to which the private
activities of the home extend, and in which the owner has an
expectation of privacy
custodial arrest - Correct Answers ✅✅Arrest in which the suspect
will be transported to a station, jail, detox center, juvenile hall, or
school
,RBC 1 Study Guide Exam Question WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTION
custodial lineup - Correct Answers ✅✅Identification procedure in
which the victim or witness to a crime is asked to look at a number of
individuals within a custodial environment in an attempt to identify the
suspect (also known as a physical lineup)
direct evidence - Correct Answers ✅✅Evidence that proves a fact
directly, without an inference or presumption (e.g., the sale of a
controlled substance to an undercover officer)
evanescent evidence - Correct Answers ✅✅Evidence that will
change or be lost over time
exigent circumstances - Correct Answers ✅✅An emergency
situation requiring swift action to prevent imminent danger to life,
serious danger to property, imminent escape of a suspect, or the
destruction of evidence
field showup - Correct Answers ✅✅Viewing of a suspect by the
victim or witness that commonly occurs in the field shortly after a crime
has been committed
implied consent - Correct Answers ✅✅By obtaining a driver's
license in California a person has agreed to chemical testing without a
warrant (i.e., blood, breath, urine)
,RBC 1 Study Guide Exam Question WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTION
knock and notice - Correct Answers ✅✅Before entering a dwelling
to serve a search warrant, officers must give notice to persons inside
through certain actions
motor vehicle - Correct Answers ✅✅Self-propelled vehicle (e.g.,
automobiles, airplanes, buses, recreational vehicles, carts, etc.)
nexus - Correct Answers ✅✅A reasonable connection or link
between two or more items
objective reasonableness - Correct Answers ✅✅Whether society is
prepared to recognize an individual's expectation of privacy as
reasonable
open fields - Correct Answers ✅✅Outdoor real property, outside
the curtilage of the residence
overflight - Correct Answers ✅✅Flight of a plane or helicopter
over a given area
parole - Correct Answers ✅✅Extension of a felon's sentence, that
is, an additional specific period of time (usually three years) which a
, RBC 1 Study Guide Exam Question WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTION
person must serve on the "outside" after having completed the actual
prison sentence
passenger compartment - Correct Answers ✅✅Passenger
Compartment can be considered to include all areas accessible to
occupants within the vehicle
photographic spread - Correct Answers ✅✅Identification
procedure in which the victim or witness to a crime is asked to look at a
number of photographs in an attempt to identify the suspect (also
known as a photographic lineup)
plain view - Correct Answers ✅✅Objects in the line of sight of an
officer who has the right to be in that position are subject to seizure
without a warrant if the officer has lawful access to the object(s)
probable cause exception - Correct Answers ✅✅Warrantless
vehicle search based on probable cause that the vehicle contains
contraband or evidence of a crime. Also referred to as the "automobile
exception," or the "vehicle exception"
probable cause plus - Correct Answers ✅✅Additional show of
need, beyond the usual probable cause, required for bodily intrusion
warrants
