CARN-AP Test Questions with Complete Solutions, A+

Who is credited with the Disease Model - CoRRect SoluTion - E.M. Jellinek Disease Model - CoRRect SoluTion - originally applied to alcohol - addiction is a primary disease - exists in and of itself and is not secondary to some other condition Biopsychosocial Model - CoRRect SoluTion - both a philosophy of clinical care and practical clinical guide - understanding how suffering, disease and illness are affected by multiple levels of organizations - societal to molecular - understanding the pt's subjective experience as an essential contributor to accurate dx, health outcomes and humane care Clinician - CoRRect SoluTion - individual client care - care of a group of clients - counselor Consultant - CoRRect SoluTion - expert in field of addictions Educator - CoRRect SoluTion - client education - education of other nurses Leadership/Management - CoRRect SoluTion - leader in field of addictions - manager in some circumstances Researcher - CoRRect SoluTion - conducts/participates in research - utilizes research evidence in practice AA step 1 - CoRRect SoluTion - We admitted we were powerless over alcohol and that our lives had become unmanageable. AA step 2 - CoRRect SoluTion - Came to believe that a Power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity. AA step 3 - CoRRect SoluTion - Made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of God as we understood Him. AA step 4 - CoRRect SoluTion - Made a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves. AA step 5 - CoRRect SoluTion - Admitted to God, to ourselves, and to another human being the exact nature of our wrongs. AA step 6 - CoRRect SoluTion - Were entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character. AA step 7 - CoRRect SoluTion - Humbly asked Him to remove our shortcomings. AA step 8 - CoRRect SoluTion - Made a list of all persons we had harmed, and became willing to make amends to them all. AA step 9 - CoRRect SoluTion - Made direct amends to such people wherever possible, except when to do so would injure them or others. AA step 10 - CoRRect SoluTion - Continued to take personal inventory and when we were wrong promptly admitted it. AA step 11 - CoRRect SoluTion - Sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact with God as we understood Him, praying only for knowledge of His will for us and the power to carry that out. AA step 12 - CoRRect SoluTion - Having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these steps, we tried to carry this message to alcoholics, and to practice these principles in all our affairs. Defense mechanisms - CoRRect SoluTion - repression - projection - denial - displacement - intellectualization - rationalization Behavior therapy - CoRRect SoluTion - focuses on the learned aspects of behavior General assumption of underlying behavior in Behavior Therapy - CoRRect SoluTion - much behavior is termed sick, pathological or maladaptive and is acquired by conditioning or observational learning Three basic types of therapies in Behavior Therapy - CoRRect SoluTion - systematic desensitization - behavior modification - assertiveness training Behavioral Theory focuses on - CoRRect SoluTion - observable behaviors In behavioral therapy the client determines ______, therapist helps ______ - CoRRect SoluTion - goals - develop the treatment plan In Behavioral Theory, behavior is - CoRRect SoluTion - learned and conditioned by external influences through reinforcement, thus behavior can be unlearned In Behavioral Theory, abnormal behavior is - CoRRect SoluTion - equated to faulty learning. Behavior Theory deals with - CoRRect SoluTion - present behaviors Behavior Theory goals - CoRRect SoluTion - eliminate maladaptive behavior and assist in learning new patterns Behavior Theory: Therapist - CoRRect SoluTion - active, directive, serves as teacher and trainer