with Distinction level Marking scheme
version 2024/2025
What is Neurogenic Shock? - correct answer Hemodynamic response to T5 or above spinal
injury that causes massive vasodilation and decreased perfusion.
What are the CM of Neurogenic Shock? - correct answer hypotension
BRADYCARDIA
Poikilothermia
What is Anaphylactic Shock? - correct answer Hypersenitivity rxn resulting in massive
vasodilation, increased cap permeability (fluid leaks) causing edema.
What are the CM of Anaphylactic Shock? - correct answer sudden onset
Dizziness
Chest pain
Swelling of lips/tongue
Wheezing/stridor
Flushing
Pruritus
Hives
Angioedema
What is Septic Shock? - correct answer Systemic infection causing vasodilation and increased
cap permeability that results in hypotension despite fluids and inadequate
Tissue perfusion.
What are the CM of Septic Shock? - correct answer hypotension
Hyperventilation
, Respiratory failure
Altered neuro
Decreased UO
What is Obstructive Shock? - correct answer Physical obstruction to blood flow (cardiac
tamponade, pneumothorax, PE, etc) decreases CO.
What are CM of Obstructive Shock? - correct answer S/S of decreased CO
JVD
What is the priority nursing care for Shock? - correct answer Oxygenation & Ventilation (patent
airway, deliver O2)
How do you Evaluate Shock Tx? - correct answer baseline VS
ECG normal sinus
BP 80-120
CVP 2-8
PAWP 6-12
Normal temp
Warm, dry skin
UO 30 ml/hr
Normal RR
SPO2 >90%
What is emergency care for Shock? - correct answer assess abcs
Stabilize spine
Administer O2
Est. IV access
Begin fluids (NS)
Draw labs
Control bleeding