SVT Correct Ans--Over 150 bpm
-Regular rhythm
-No P waves or PR interval
-Normal QRS
Management of SVT Correct Ans--Stable: adenosine, vagal maneuver (bear down)
-Unstable: synchronized cardioversion, beta-blockers, diltiazem
Premature Ventricular Complexes (PVCs) Correct Ans--Regular rhythm
-P waves may be absent
-PR interval under 0.12 sec (abnormal)
-QRS: over 0.12 sec, wide, bizarre
Bigemy PVC Correct Ans-every other complex is premature
Couplet PVC Correct Ans-2 consecutive PVCs
PVC Run Correct Ans-3 or more consecutive PVCs (V tach)
Multifocal PVCs Correct Ans-PVCs that differ in size, shape, and direction
, R-on-T PVCs Correct Ans--PVC on or near a T wave
-Can cause v tach or v fib
Causes of PVCs Correct Ans-stimulants, cardiac ischemia/infarction, exercise, electrolyte
imbalances, etc
Junctional rhythm Correct Ans--SA isn't working
-40-60 bpm
-Inverted P waves, may be before, during, or after QRS
-PR interval (if visible) less than 0.12 sec
-QRS normal
causes of junctional rhythm Correct Ans-acute coronary syndrome, valve disease, hypoxia,
meds
Management of junctional rhythm Correct Ans--Treat underlying cause
-If symptomatic, treat like bradycardia (atropine, pacing)
What are the life-threatening arrhythmias? Correct Ans-Ventricular tachycardia, ventricular
fibrillation, asystole
Ventricular Tachycardia Correct Ans--3 or more consecutive PVCs