Physical Chemistry Final Exam- 1
Questions and Answers 100% Pass
How do you convert to Kelvin from degrees Celsius? - ✔✔K= C + 273.15
The LITER is also interchangeable with what unit? - ✔✔dm^3
What is an EXTENSIVE PROPERTY? - ✔✔a property that is proportional to the amount
What is an INTENSIVE PROPERTY? - ✔✔a property that is independent of the amount
What are DERIVED INTENSIVE PROPERTIES? - ✔✔molar quantities
Define ATOMIC MASS UNIT (AMU) - ✔✔1 amu = 1/12 mass of 1 atom of 12C
= 1.6605 X 10^-24 g
= mass of proton = mass of neutron (approx.)
Define ATOMIC WEIGHT (AW) (aka Atomic Mass) - ✔✔mass of an atom, in amu
Define MOLECULAR WEIGHT - ✔✔the weight of the molecule, in amu.
the sum of the AW's of all atoms in the molecule
One MOLE is equal to how many particles? - ✔✔6.022 X 10^23
(also known as Avogadro's number)
Author: Katelyn Whitman. ©2025, All Rights Reserved.
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One Dalton is equal to... - ✔✔1 g/mol
(Dalton is often abbreviated Da)
How do you convert from grams to moles? - ✔✔n = m/M
How do you convert from moles to molecules? - ✔✔n = N/NA
How do you convert from molecules to atoms? - ✔✔Use the formula
What do n, m, M, N, and NA stand for? - ✔✔n= number of moles
m= mass
M= molar mass
N= number of molecules
NA= 6.022 X 10^23 (Avogadro's number)
Boyle's Law states... - ✔✔from measurements performed at constant temperature and
number of moles, the volume of a gas is INVERSELY proportional to the applied
pressure
Charles' Law states... - ✔✔from measurements performed at constant pressure and
number of moles, the volume of a gas is DIRECTLY proportional to the absolute
temperature
Avogadro's Law states... - ✔✔at constant temperature and pressure, the volume of a gas
is PROPORTIONAL to the amount of material
Author: Katelyn Whitman. ©2025, All Rights Reserved.