Electron Transition (From higher state to lower state
energy energy
of
↳ release
energy
in torm photon (light
↓r
Fupper- Flower
=
↓ = Planet's constant (6 63x10" .
JS)
v =
Frequency (S" ,
Hz)
But
frequency can
be written as : c = v . 2 -v =
*
din
C =
speed of
light vacuum =
3x100mst)
X :
wavelength (a)
w :
warnumber ( = w)
hv h h
E = =
z =
.
,Atomic Orbital Shapes
Electron Orbitals
Filling Rules
#bau Principle : I are added to the lowest
energy
orbital available
that
&
Exclusion Principle : An orbital an hold maximum of 2 a
spin in
opposite direction
Hand's Rule : Fill the orbital so that it resulted in maximum # of unpaired ef
-
-
2p" : 111
=>
, Ionisation : for make a from mole of ston
energy removing of
gaseous
me
energy
one
x(g)
- x
g
,
+ e
mole from ator
Electron
affinity for
accepting of e mole of
:
energy one a
gaseous
x(y)
+ e-
xig)
to
Octet Rule : atons prefer have
complety filled man
energy
level.
↳
give or take e
Ionic bond :
completed traster of e-from one ator to another
delectronegativites > 1 . 5)
-
compound is held
together by electrostatic attraction Conic bond (
Nat : 3
Nati
bond to octet rule celectronegativites 0
Lovalent sharing e fulfill
: =
+
interacts with both nuclei
Polar covalent bond :
unequal sharing of t between two atan
Co-electronegativites <1 .
5)
↳ results from how much really likes
one ef
S Selectronegativity (
y
>
than partially
Fattracts e"
stronger H
,
which is
why its
energy energy
of
↳ release
energy
in torm photon (light
↓r
Fupper- Flower
=
↓ = Planet's constant (6 63x10" .
JS)
v =
Frequency (S" ,
Hz)
But
frequency can
be written as : c = v . 2 -v =
*
din
C =
speed of
light vacuum =
3x100mst)
X :
wavelength (a)
w :
warnumber ( = w)
hv h h
E = =
z =
.
,Atomic Orbital Shapes
Electron Orbitals
Filling Rules
#bau Principle : I are added to the lowest
energy
orbital available
that
&
Exclusion Principle : An orbital an hold maximum of 2 a
spin in
opposite direction
Hand's Rule : Fill the orbital so that it resulted in maximum # of unpaired ef
-
-
2p" : 111
=>
, Ionisation : for make a from mole of ston
energy removing of
gaseous
me
energy
one
x(g)
- x
g
,
+ e
mole from ator
Electron
affinity for
accepting of e mole of
:
energy one a
gaseous
x(y)
+ e-
xig)
to
Octet Rule : atons prefer have
complety filled man
energy
level.
↳
give or take e
Ionic bond :
completed traster of e-from one ator to another
delectronegativites > 1 . 5)
-
compound is held
together by electrostatic attraction Conic bond (
Nat : 3
Nati
bond to octet rule celectronegativites 0
Lovalent sharing e fulfill
: =
+
interacts with both nuclei
Polar covalent bond :
unequal sharing of t between two atan
Co-electronegativites <1 .
5)
↳ results from how much really likes
one ef
S Selectronegativity (
y
>
than partially
Fattracts e"
stronger H
,
which is
why its
