Answers.
1. What is ISCHEMIA -Answer- lack of O2 or blood flow to the heart
2. EKG with Ischemia -Answer- inverted t wave
3. What is STROKE VOLUME -Answer- amount of blood heart is pumping out with
each beat
4. What is CARDIAC OUTPUT
(SV x HR = CO) -Answer- the amount of blood pumping out with each beat
5. Equation for
Cardiac Output -Answer- SV x HR = CO
6. Equation for
Pulse Pressure -Answer- Systolic BP - Diastolic BP= PP
7. Double Product measures what? -Answer- workload of the heart
8. Equation for Double Product? -Answer- Systolic x HR /100
9. Left Ventricular Pressure is the same as what? -Answer- Systolic Pressure
10. Plane splits the body into superior and inferior -Answer- -Answer-
Transverse
11. Plane splits the body in half
anterior and posterior -Answer- -
Answer- Coronal (Frontal)
12. Plane splits the body into left and right halves -Answer- -Answer- Sagitta
13. Measuring exerted force on the arteries when the heart contracts -Answer
-
-Answer- Systolic BP
14. Measuring pressure on arteries when heart relaxes -Answer- -
Answer- Diastolic BP
15. What is this equation for -Answer-
Diastolic+Diastolic+Systolic)/3= -Answer- Mean
Arterial Pressure
16. I + III = II -Answer- Einthoven's Law
17. Maximal Heart Rate is -Answer- -Answer- 220 - age
18. Unstable angina is a contraindication for a stress test
-Answer- T/F -Answer- TRUE
19. What drug is used for pharmacological stress test? -Answer- dobutamine
20. BRUCE Protocol increases incline and speed every _ minutes -
Answer- Every 3 minutes
,21. Naughton Protocol increases incline and speed every _ minutes -
Answer- Every 2 minutes
22. Chronotropic -Answer- Refers to heart rate
23. Inotropic -Answer- Refers to force of contraction
24. Dromotropic -Answer- Refers to conductivity
25. Modified chest lead MCL I shows activity -Answer- Atrial activity
26. MCL 5 shows activity -Answer- Ventricular
27. Epinephrine -Answer- Cardiac Arrest or V Fib
28. Lidocaine -Answer- PVC's or Tachycardia
29. Nitrates/Nitroglycerin/Isordil
(Vasodilators) -Answer- Chest
Pain, Angina
, 30. Beta Blockers (LOL) do what -Answer- -Answer- Decrease heart rate
31. Inderal, Propanolol & Atoperol are all -Answer- Beta Blockers
32. Atropine (positive chronotropic) -Answer- increases HR & BP
33. Used to treat Bradycardia, Asystole & AV Block -Answer- Atropine
34. Digitalis (positive inotropic)
Digoxin or Lanoxin -Answer- CHF patients. This helps heart pump more
effectively
35. This drug can cause ST Segment to drop, causing false positive stress
tests - -Answer- Digitalis or digoxin
36. Negative chronotropic & inotropic drug -Answer- Verapamil
37. Verapamil -Answer- Calcium channel blocker
38. SVT can be treated with -Answer- Verapamil
39. Diuretic (removes excess fluid) does what? -Answer- Makes you pee
40. Lasix, Thiazide & Diazide are all -Answer- Diuretics
41. Heparin, Aspirin, Warfarin, & Coumadin are all -Answer- Anti-
coagulants
42. Urokinase, Steptokinase or TPA are all ("clot busters") -Answer-
Thrombolitics
43. Artifact -Answer- electrical appliances near EKG machine -Answer- AC
Interference
44. Artifact -Answer- movement or respiration -Answer- Wandering baseline
45. Artifact -Answer- patient shaking/shivering, muscle artifact -Answer-
Somatic Tremors
46. Heart Sounds -Answer- AV
Valves closing "LUB" -Answer- S1
47. Heart Sounds -Answer- Semilunar
valves closing "DUB" -Answer- S2
48. Heart Sounds -Answer- Rapid filling -Answer- S3
49. Heart Sounds -Answer- Atrial Systole -Answer- S4
50. Inflammation of the myocardium -Answer- Myocarditis
51. Inflammation of the endocardium -Answer- Endocarditis
52. Supplies the inferior + posterior portion of the heart -Answer- RCA - Right
Coronary Artery
53. Supplies lateral portion of the heart -Answer- Circumflex
54. Supplies anterior portion of the heart -Answer- Left Anterior Descending
Artery
55. Outermost layer of the artery -Answer- Tunica Externa
56. Tunica Externa is made of what type of tissue? -Answer- Connective
57. Tunica Media is made of what kind of tissue? -Answer- Elastic
58. Innermost layer of the artery -Answer- Tunica Intima