PackageuTitle:uTestbanku
CourseuTitle:uPAP14uC
hapteruNumber:u02
Questionutype:uMultipleuChoice
1) Whatuareutheufourumajoruelementsufounduinutheuchemicalsuthatucompriseutheuhumanubody?
a) nitrogen,uoxygen,ucalcium,usodium
b) hydrogen,ucarbon,uphosphorus,ucalcium
c) carbon,uhydrogen,uoxygenuandunitrogen
d) oxygen,unitrogen,upotassium,ucalcium
e) potassium,uphosphorus,usodium,uhydrogenu
Answer:uc
Difficulty:uEasy
StudyuObjectiveu1:uSOu2.1uDescribeutheumainuchemicalsuofutheuhumanubodyuandutheustructuresuofut
heuatoms,uions,umolecules,uanducompounds.
StudyuObjectiveu2:uSOu2.1.1uIdentifyutheumainuchemicaluelementsuofutheuhumanubody.uSecti
onuReferenceu1:uSecu2.1uHowuMatteruisuOrganized
2) Theuthreeutypesuofusubatomicuparticlesuthatuareuimportantuforuunderstandinguchemicalureactionsui
nutheuhumanubodyuare
a) neutrons,uquarks,uandumuons.
b) protons,uneutrons,uanduelectrons.
c) muons,upositons,uanduneutrons.
d) electrons,uquarks,uanduprotons.
e) positons,uprotons,uanduneutrons.
Answer:ubuDiffi
culty:uEasy
StudyuObjectiveu1:uSOu2.1uDescribeutheumainuchemicalsuofutheuhumanubodyuandutheustructuresuofut
heuatoms,uions,umolecules,uanducompounds.
StudyuObjectiveu2:uSOu2.1.1uIdentifyutheumainuchemicaluelementsuofutheuhumanubody.uSecti
onuReferenceu1:uSecu2.1uHowuMatteruisuOrganized
3) Whichuofutheufollowingusubatomicuparticlesuhasuauneutralucharge?
a) neutron
, Fullufileuatuhttp://testbank360.eu/test-bank-principles-of-anatomy-and-physiology-14th-edition-tortora
b) electron
c) proton
d) Bothuneutronuanduelectron.
e) Alluofutheseuchoices.
Answer:uauDiffi
culty:uEasy
StudyuObjectiveu1:uSOu2.1uDescribeutheumainuchemicalsuofutheuhumanubodyuandutheustructuresuofut
heuatoms,uions,umolecules,uanducompounds.
StudyuObjectiveu2:uSOu2.1.2uDescribeutheustructuresuofuatoms,uions,umolecules,ufreeuradicals,uanduco
mpounds.
SectionuReferenceu1:uSecu2.1uHowuMatteruisuOrganized
4) Whaturegionuofuanuatomucontainsutheuprotonsuanduneutrons?
a) cloud
b) nucleus
c) element
d) ring
e) shelluA
nswer:ub
Difficulty:uEasy
StudyuObjectiveu1:uSOu2.1uDescribeutheumainuchemicalsuofutheuhumanubodyuandutheustructuresuofut
heuatoms,uions,umolecules,uanducompounds.
StudyuObjectiveu2:uSOu2.1.2uDescribeutheustructuresuofuatoms,uions,umolecules,ufreeuradicals,uanduco
mpounds.
SectionuReferenceu1:uSecu2.1uHowuMatteruisuOrganized
5) Theunumberuofuprotonsuinuanuatomuisurepresentedubyuanuelement’s
a) massunumber.
b) atomicunumber.
c) atomicumass.
d) valenceunumber.
e) Noneuofutheseuchoices.
Answer:ubuDiffi
culty:uEasy
StudyuObjectiveu1:uSOu2.1uDescribeutheumainuchemicalsuofutheuhumanubodyuandutheustructuresuofut
heuatoms,uions,umolecules,uanducompounds.
, Fullufileuatuhttp://testbank360.eu/test-bank-principles-of-anatomy-and-physiology-14th-edition-tortora
StudyuObjectiveu2:uSOu2.1.2uDescribeutheustructuresuofuatoms,uions,umolecules,ufreeuradicals,uanduco
mpounds.
SectionuReferenceu1:uSecu2.1uHowuMatteruisuOrganized
6) Theunucleusuofuunstable ofuanuelementuwilludecayuleadingutouemissionuofuradiation.
a) compounds
b) cations
c) anions
d) isotopes
e) moleculesu
Answer:ud
Difficulty:uMedium
StudyuObjectiveu1:uSOu2.1uDescribeutheumainuchemicalsuofutheuhumanubodyuandutheustructuresuofut
heuatoms,uions,umolecules,uanducompounds.
StudyuObjectiveu2:uSOu2.1.2uDescribeutheustructuresuofuatoms,uions,umolecules,ufreeuradicals,uanduco
mpounds.
SectionuReferenceu1:uSecu2.1uHowuMatteruisuOrganized
7) Thisurefersutouauweighteduaverageuofutheuatomicuweightsuofuallunaturallyuoccurringuisotopesuofua
nuelement.
a) massunumber
b) atomicunumber
c) atomicumass
d) ionicumass
e) covalentumassu
Answer:uc
Difficulty:uMedium
StudyuObjectiveu1:uSOu2.1uDescribeutheumainuchemicalsuofutheuhumanubodyuandutheustructuresuofut
heuatoms,uions,umolecules,uanducompounds.
StudyuObjectiveu2:uSOu2.1.2uDescribeutheustructuresuofuatoms,uions,umolecules,ufreeuradicals,uanduco
mpounds.
SectionuReferenceu1:uSecu2.1uHowuMatteruisuOrganizedu
Questionutype:uEssay
, Fullufileuatuhttp://testbank360.eu/test-bank-principles-of-anatomy-and-physiology-14th-edition-tortora
8) Brieflyudescribeutheuocteturule.
Answer:
Difficulty:uMedium
StudyuObjectiveu1:uSOu2.2uExplainuhowuatomsuformumoleculesuanducompounds,uandudescribeutheunat
ureuofutheuvariousutypesuofubondsuthatujoinuthem.
StudyuObjectiveu2:uSOu2.2.1uDescribeuhowuvalenceuelectronsuformuchemicalubonds.uStudy
uObjectiveu3:uSOu2.2.2uDistinguishuamonguionic,ucovalent,uanduhydrogenubonds.uSectionuR
eferenceu1:uSecu2.2uChemicaluBonds
Solution:uOneuatomuisumoreulikelyutoucombineuwithuanotheruatomuifudoingusouwilluleaveubothuat
omsuwithueightuelectronsuinutheiruvalenceushells.
Questionutype:uMultipleuChoice
9) Whichuofutheufollowingusubatomicuparticlesuareusharedubyutwouatomsutouformucovalentubonds?
1. neutron
2. electron
3. proton
a) 1uonly
b) 2uonly
c) 3uonly
d) 2u&u3uonly
e)u1,u2u&u3
Answer:ubuDifficult
y:uMedium
StudyuObjectiveu1:uSOu2.2uExplainuhowuatomsuformumoleculesuanducompounds,uandudescribeutheunat
ureuofutheuvariousutypesuofubondsuthatujoinuthem.
StudyuObjectiveu2:uSOu2.2.1uDescribeuhowuvalenceuelectronsuformuchemicalubonds.uStudy
uObjectiveu3:uSOu2.2.2uDistinguishuamonguionic,ucovalent,uanduhydrogenubonds.uSectionuR
eferenceu1:uSecu2.2uChemicaluBonds
10) Whatuisutheunameugivenutouaunegativelyuchargeduatom?
a) superoxide
b) isotope
c) catalyst
d) anion
e) cation