Introduction to Electrostatics and Electric Charges Answers

Introduction to Electrostatics and Electric Charges Answers Electric Charge - AnswersFundamental property of particles causing electric forces. Coulomb's Law - AnswersDescribes the force between two charged objects. Electric Field - AnswersRegion around charged particles exerting force on others. Electric Potential Energy - AnswersEnergy stored due to position in electric field. Voltage - AnswersElectric potential difference between two points. Capacitor - AnswersDevice that stores electric charge and energy. Positive Ion - AnswersAtom that has lost one or more electrons. Negative Ion - AnswersAtom that has gained one or more electrons. Ionization - AnswersProcess of gaining or losing electrons in atoms. Conservation of Charge - AnswersTotal electric charge in a closed system remains constant. Atomic Number - AnswersNumber of protons in a neutral atom. Electrons - AnswersNegatively charged particles surrounding the atomic nucleus. Protons - AnswersPositively charged particles in an atomic nucleus. Neutrons - AnswersNeutral particles in an atomic nucleus. Electric Neutrality - AnswersCondition of having equal numbers of protons and electrons. Electric Currents - AnswersFlow of charged particles in response to electric forces. Superposition Principle - AnswersTotal electric field is the vector sum of individual fields. Series Network - AnswersCapacitors connected end-to-end sharing the same charge. Parallel Network - AnswersCapacitors connected across the same voltage source. Electric Field Lines - AnswersVisual representation of electric fields indicating force direction. Amber - AnswersMaterial historically associated with the discovery of electric charge. Electron Mass - AnswersMass of an electron, identical across all atoms. Proton Charge - AnswersPositive charge unit, equal in magnitude to electron charge. Proton - AnswersPositively charged particle in atomic nucleus. Electron - AnswersNegatively charged particle surrounding atomic nucleus. Neutron - AnswersNeutral particle in atomic nucleus, slightly heavier than protons. Atom - AnswersBasic unit of matter, composed of protons, neutrons, electrons. Net Charge - AnswersTotal electric charge of an atom, usually zero. Orbital - AnswersRegion where electrons are likely found around nucleus. Shell - AnswersSpherical region indicating electron distribution around nucleus. Conductor - AnswersMaterial allowing easy flow of electric current. Insulator - AnswersMaterial that resists electric current flow. Semiconductor - AnswersMaterial that can conduct or insulate under certain conditions. Superconductor - AnswersMaterial with zero resistance to electric current flow. Electric Current - AnswersFlow of electric charge, typically electrons. Charging by Contact - AnswersTransferring electrons through direct physical contact. Charging by Induction - AnswersRedistributing charge without direct contact. Polarization - AnswersAlignment of positive and negative charges in materials.