SOCI 1510
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1. Culture The learned and shared behaviors, beliefs, attitudes, val-
ues, and material objects that characterize a particular
group or society.
2. Material Culture Consists of the physical objects that people make, use,
and share.
3. Nonmaterial Cul- Consists of the ideas that people create to interpret and
ture understand the world.
4. Symbol : Is anything that stands for something else and has a
particular meaning for people who share a culture.
5. The U.S Major 1. Achievement and Success
Values 2. Activity and Work
3. Humanitarianism
4. Efficiency and practicality
5. Progress
6. Material possessions
7. Freedom and equality
8. Conformity
9. Democracy
10. Individualism
6. Ethnocentrism The belief that one's culture, society, or group is inherently
superior to others.
7. Cultural Rela- The belief that no culture is better than another and should
tivism be judged by its own standards.
8. Subculture A group within society that has distinctive norms, values,
beliefs, lifestyle, or language.
9. Counterculture A group within society that openly opposes and/or rejects
some of the dominant culture's norms, values, or laws.
10. Multiculturalism Refers to the coexistence of several cultures in the same
geographic area, without one culture dominating another.
11.
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, SOCI 1510
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Cultural Imperial- A process by which the cultural values and products of one
ism society influence or dominate those of another.
12. Culture Lag Refers to the gap that occurs when material culture
changes faster than nonmaterial culture.
13. Socialization The lifelong process through which people learn culture
and become functioning members of society.
14. Nature: Human - Innate
development is: - Biological, physiological
- Due largely to heredity
- Fairly fixed
15. Nurture: Human - Learned
development is: - Psychological, social, cultural
- Due largely to environment
- Fairly changeable
16. Looking-glass A self-image based on how we think others see us.
self
17. Goffman theory Providing information and cues to others to present one-
Impression Man- self in a favorable light while downplaying or concealing
agement one's less appealing characteristics.
18. Socialization The individuals, groups, or institutions that teach us how
agents to participant effectively in society.
19. Total institution An isolated and enclosed social system that controls most
aspects of its participants lives.
20. Ascribed status A social position that a person is born into.
21. Achieved status A social position that a person attains through personal
effort or assumes voluntarily.
22. Role set The array of roles attached to a particular status.
23. Status set
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Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dw6kkl
1. Culture The learned and shared behaviors, beliefs, attitudes, val-
ues, and material objects that characterize a particular
group or society.
2. Material Culture Consists of the physical objects that people make, use,
and share.
3. Nonmaterial Cul- Consists of the ideas that people create to interpret and
ture understand the world.
4. Symbol : Is anything that stands for something else and has a
particular meaning for people who share a culture.
5. The U.S Major 1. Achievement and Success
Values 2. Activity and Work
3. Humanitarianism
4. Efficiency and practicality
5. Progress
6. Material possessions
7. Freedom and equality
8. Conformity
9. Democracy
10. Individualism
6. Ethnocentrism The belief that one's culture, society, or group is inherently
superior to others.
7. Cultural Rela- The belief that no culture is better than another and should
tivism be judged by its own standards.
8. Subculture A group within society that has distinctive norms, values,
beliefs, lifestyle, or language.
9. Counterculture A group within society that openly opposes and/or rejects
some of the dominant culture's norms, values, or laws.
10. Multiculturalism Refers to the coexistence of several cultures in the same
geographic area, without one culture dominating another.
11.
1/5
, SOCI 1510
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dw6kkl
Cultural Imperial- A process by which the cultural values and products of one
ism society influence or dominate those of another.
12. Culture Lag Refers to the gap that occurs when material culture
changes faster than nonmaterial culture.
13. Socialization The lifelong process through which people learn culture
and become functioning members of society.
14. Nature: Human - Innate
development is: - Biological, physiological
- Due largely to heredity
- Fairly fixed
15. Nurture: Human - Learned
development is: - Psychological, social, cultural
- Due largely to environment
- Fairly changeable
16. Looking-glass A self-image based on how we think others see us.
self
17. Goffman theory Providing information and cues to others to present one-
Impression Man- self in a favorable light while downplaying or concealing
agement one's less appealing characteristics.
18. Socialization The individuals, groups, or institutions that teach us how
agents to participant effectively in society.
19. Total institution An isolated and enclosed social system that controls most
aspects of its participants lives.
20. Ascribed status A social position that a person is born into.
21. Achieved status A social position that a person attains through personal
effort or assumes voluntarily.
22. Role set The array of roles attached to a particular status.
23. Status set
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