COMPLETE TEST BANK FOR
DAVIS ADVANTAGE FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: INTRODUCTORY
CONCEPTS AND CLINICAL PERSPECTIVES
SECOND EDITION BY THERESA CAPRIOTTI DO MSN CRNP RN
||REVISED EDITION
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
UNIT 1: THE CELL ..................................................................................................................................... 4
CHAPTER 1. THE CELL IN HEALTH AND ILLNESS ....................................................................................... 4
CHAPTER 2, CELLULAR INJURY, ADAPTATIONS, AND MALADAPTIVE CHANGES .................................... 29
CHAPTER 3, GENETIC BASIS OF DISEASE ................................................................................................. 54
UNIT 2: INTEGRATED BODY PROCESSES ......................................................................................... 79
CHAPTER 4, STRESS, EXERCISE, AND IMMOBILITY .................................................................................. 79
CHAPTER 5, OBESITY AND NUTRITIONAL IMBALANCES ....................................................................... 105
CHAPTER 6, PAIN................................................................................................................................... 131
UNIT 3: FLUID, ELECTROLYTE, AND ACID-BASE HOMEOSTASIS ............................................ 155
CHAPTER 7, FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCES ............................................................................ 155
CHAPTER 8, ACID–BASE BALANCES....................................................................................................... 180
UNIT 4: INFECTION AND INFLAMMATION ..................................................................................... 204
CHAPTER 9, INFECTION AND INFLAMMATION ..................................................................................... 204
CHAPTER 10, INFECTIOUS DISEASES ..................................................................................................... 230
CHAPTER 11, DISORDERS OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM ............................................................................ 253
UNIT 5: HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS ............................................................................................... 280
CHAPTER 12, WHITE BLOOD CELL DISORDERS ..................................................................................... 280
CHAPTER 13, INFECTION AND INFLAMMATION ................................................................................... 304
CHAPTER 14, DISORDERS OF PLATELETS, HEMOSTASIS, AND COAGULATION ..................................... 330
UNIT 6: DISORDERS OF CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION ............................................................. 362
CHAPTER 15, ARTERIAL DISORDERS ANSWER SECTION ....................................................................... 362
CHAPTER 16, ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE AND CONDUCTION DISORDERS............................................ 382
CHAPTER 17, HEART FAILURE ............................................................................................................... 409
CHAPTER 18, VALVULAR HEART DISEASE ............................................................................................. 434
CHAPTER 19, DISORDERS OF THE VENOUS SYSTEM ............................................................................. 458
UNIT 7: PULMONARY DISORDERS ................................................................................................... 483
CHAPTER 20, RESPIRATORY INFLAMMATION AND INFECTION ............................................................ 483
CHAPTER 21, SKIN DISORDERS .............................................................................................................. 509
UNIT 8: RENAL AND UROLOGICAL DISORDERS ........................................................................... 536
CHAPTER 22, RENAL DISORDERS........................................................................................................... 536
CHAPTER 23, UROLOGICAL DISORDERS ................................................................................................ 563
UNIT 9: HORMONAL AND REPRODUCTIVE DISORDERS ............................................................. 589
,CHAPTER 24, ENDOCRINE DISORDERS .................................................................................................. 589
CHAPTER 25, DIABETES MELLITUS AND THE METABOLIC SYNDROME................................................. 617
, UNIT 1: THE CELL
CHAPTER 1. THE CELL IN HEALTH AND ILLNESS
MULTIPLE CHOICE
IDENTIFY THE CHOICE THAT BEST COMPLETES THE STATEMENT OR ANSWERS THE QUESTION.
1. WHICH STATEMENT REGARDING THE SODIUM–POTASSIUM PUMP IS CORRECT?
1. THE CELL’S PLASMA MEMBRANE IS MORE SOLUBLE TO SODIUM IONS THAN POTASSIUM IONS.
2. THE CONCENTRATION OF SODIUM IONS SHOULD BE HIGHER INSIDE THE CELL COMPARTMENT.
3. THE CONCENTRATION OF POTASSIUM IONS SHOULD BE HIGHER OUTSIDE THE CELL
COMPARTMENT.
4. THE ACTIVE TRANSPORT INVOLVES PUMPING OUT THREE SODIUM IONS AND PUMPING IN TWO
POTASSIUM IONS.
2. IN THE ABSENCE OF OXYGEN, WHICH CELLULAR FUNCTION CREATES THE SAME AMOUNT OF
ENERGY AS IS CREATED IN THE PRESENCE OF OXYGEN? 1. DISSIPATION OF PYRUVIC ACID
2. INITIATION OF THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE
3. ACTIVATION OF ACETYL-COENZYME A
4. CREATION OF ACIDOSIS VIA LACTIC ACID
3. HOW MANY ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATES (ATPS) ARE PRODUCED IN AEROBIC ENERGY
METABOLISM?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. 53
4. WHICH CELL ORGANELLES DIFFER IN THEIR NUMBER ACCORDING TO THE CELL’S ENERGY NEEDS?
1. RIBOSOMES
2. MITOCHONDRIA
DAVIS ADVANTAGE FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: INTRODUCTORY
CONCEPTS AND CLINICAL PERSPECTIVES
SECOND EDITION BY THERESA CAPRIOTTI DO MSN CRNP RN
||REVISED EDITION
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
UNIT 1: THE CELL ..................................................................................................................................... 4
CHAPTER 1. THE CELL IN HEALTH AND ILLNESS ....................................................................................... 4
CHAPTER 2, CELLULAR INJURY, ADAPTATIONS, AND MALADAPTIVE CHANGES .................................... 29
CHAPTER 3, GENETIC BASIS OF DISEASE ................................................................................................. 54
UNIT 2: INTEGRATED BODY PROCESSES ......................................................................................... 79
CHAPTER 4, STRESS, EXERCISE, AND IMMOBILITY .................................................................................. 79
CHAPTER 5, OBESITY AND NUTRITIONAL IMBALANCES ....................................................................... 105
CHAPTER 6, PAIN................................................................................................................................... 131
UNIT 3: FLUID, ELECTROLYTE, AND ACID-BASE HOMEOSTASIS ............................................ 155
CHAPTER 7, FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCES ............................................................................ 155
CHAPTER 8, ACID–BASE BALANCES....................................................................................................... 180
UNIT 4: INFECTION AND INFLAMMATION ..................................................................................... 204
CHAPTER 9, INFECTION AND INFLAMMATION ..................................................................................... 204
CHAPTER 10, INFECTIOUS DISEASES ..................................................................................................... 230
CHAPTER 11, DISORDERS OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM ............................................................................ 253
UNIT 5: HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS ............................................................................................... 280
CHAPTER 12, WHITE BLOOD CELL DISORDERS ..................................................................................... 280
CHAPTER 13, INFECTION AND INFLAMMATION ................................................................................... 304
CHAPTER 14, DISORDERS OF PLATELETS, HEMOSTASIS, AND COAGULATION ..................................... 330
UNIT 6: DISORDERS OF CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION ............................................................. 362
CHAPTER 15, ARTERIAL DISORDERS ANSWER SECTION ....................................................................... 362
CHAPTER 16, ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE AND CONDUCTION DISORDERS............................................ 382
CHAPTER 17, HEART FAILURE ............................................................................................................... 409
CHAPTER 18, VALVULAR HEART DISEASE ............................................................................................. 434
CHAPTER 19, DISORDERS OF THE VENOUS SYSTEM ............................................................................. 458
UNIT 7: PULMONARY DISORDERS ................................................................................................... 483
CHAPTER 20, RESPIRATORY INFLAMMATION AND INFECTION ............................................................ 483
CHAPTER 21, SKIN DISORDERS .............................................................................................................. 509
UNIT 8: RENAL AND UROLOGICAL DISORDERS ........................................................................... 536
CHAPTER 22, RENAL DISORDERS........................................................................................................... 536
CHAPTER 23, UROLOGICAL DISORDERS ................................................................................................ 563
UNIT 9: HORMONAL AND REPRODUCTIVE DISORDERS ............................................................. 589
,CHAPTER 24, ENDOCRINE DISORDERS .................................................................................................. 589
CHAPTER 25, DIABETES MELLITUS AND THE METABOLIC SYNDROME................................................. 617
, UNIT 1: THE CELL
CHAPTER 1. THE CELL IN HEALTH AND ILLNESS
MULTIPLE CHOICE
IDENTIFY THE CHOICE THAT BEST COMPLETES THE STATEMENT OR ANSWERS THE QUESTION.
1. WHICH STATEMENT REGARDING THE SODIUM–POTASSIUM PUMP IS CORRECT?
1. THE CELL’S PLASMA MEMBRANE IS MORE SOLUBLE TO SODIUM IONS THAN POTASSIUM IONS.
2. THE CONCENTRATION OF SODIUM IONS SHOULD BE HIGHER INSIDE THE CELL COMPARTMENT.
3. THE CONCENTRATION OF POTASSIUM IONS SHOULD BE HIGHER OUTSIDE THE CELL
COMPARTMENT.
4. THE ACTIVE TRANSPORT INVOLVES PUMPING OUT THREE SODIUM IONS AND PUMPING IN TWO
POTASSIUM IONS.
2. IN THE ABSENCE OF OXYGEN, WHICH CELLULAR FUNCTION CREATES THE SAME AMOUNT OF
ENERGY AS IS CREATED IN THE PRESENCE OF OXYGEN? 1. DISSIPATION OF PYRUVIC ACID
2. INITIATION OF THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE
3. ACTIVATION OF ACETYL-COENZYME A
4. CREATION OF ACIDOSIS VIA LACTIC ACID
3. HOW MANY ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATES (ATPS) ARE PRODUCED IN AEROBIC ENERGY
METABOLISM?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. 53
4. WHICH CELL ORGANELLES DIFFER IN THEIR NUMBER ACCORDING TO THE CELL’S ENERGY NEEDS?
1. RIBOSOMES
2. MITOCHONDRIA
