Chapter 1 Introduction to Nursing well illustrated

Chapter 1 Introduc on to Nursing Research and I
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ts Importance in Building an Evidence-
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Based Prac ce bg




1.bgWhichbgstatementbgbestbgdescribesbgevidence-basedbgprac cebg(EBP)?bg



a.bgAbgcombina onbgofbgbestbgresearchbgevidence,bgclinicalbgexper se,bgandbgthebgneedsbgandbgvaluesbgofbgpat
ientsbg

b.bgAbgdetermina onbgofbgthebgfactorsbgnecessarybgtobgcontrolbgpa entbgresponsesbgtobgcarebgandbgdeliverybgo
fbgcarebg

c.bgThebgdevelopmentbgofbgpopula onbgcarebgguidelinesbgapplicablebgtobgallbgpa entsbg

d.bgThebgu liza onbgofbgquan ta vebgandbgqualita vebgstudiesbgtobgenhancebgpa entbgoutcomesbg-
bgANS:bgAbg




Evidence-
basedbgprac cebgevolvesbgfrombgthebgintegra onbgofbgthebgbestbgresearchbgevidencebgwithbgclinicalbgexper s
ebgandbgpa entbgneedsbgandbgvalues.bgStudiesbgthatbga emptbgtobgfindbgdeterminantsbgofbgpa entbgoutcomes
bgarebggenerallybgexperimentalbgorbgquasi-

experimental.bgTheybgmaybgbebgusedbgtobgguidebgEBPbgbutbgdobgnotbgcompletelybgdefinebgit.bgEBPbgisbgabgcombi
na onbgofbgguidelinesbgandbgspecificbgpa entbgneedsbgandbgvalues.bgQuan ta vebgandbgqualita vebgstudiesbg
appliedbgtobgthebgevalua onbgofbgpa entbgoutcomesbgarebgpartbgofbgEBPbgbutbgdobgnotbgcompletelybgdefinebgE
BP.bgDIF:bgCogni vebglevel:bgRememberingbg(Knowledge)



2.bgThebgnursebgisbgcollec ngbgdatabgaboutbgthebgsleepbgpa ernsbgofbgbreas edbgbabiesbgasbgpartbgofbgabglargerb
gresearchbgstudy.bgWhichbgresearchbgmethodbgwillbgthebgnursebgusebgwhenbgcollec ngbgdatabgforbgthisbgstudy?




bg a.bgControlbg

b.bgDescrip onbg

c.bgExplana onbg

d.bgPredic onbg-bgANS:bgBbg

,Descrip onbginvolvesbgiden fyingbgandbgunderstandingbgthebgnaturebgofbgnursingbgphenomenabgandbgthebgre
la onshipsbgamongbgthesebgphenomena.bgControlbgcanbgbebgdescribedbgasbgthebgabilitybgtobgwritebgabgprescri
p onbgtobgproducebgthebgdesiredbgresults.bgExplana onbgclarifiesbgthebgrela onshipsbgamongbgphenomenabg
andbgiden fiesbgwhybgcertainbgeventsbgoccur.bgThroughbgpredic on,bgthebgprobabilitybgofbgabgspecificbgoutco
mebgcanbgbebges matedbginbgabggivenbgsitua on.bgDIF:bgCogni vebglevel:bgUnderstandingbg(Comprehension)



3.bgThebgnursebgisbgpar cipa ngbginbgabgstudybgandbgisbgcollec ngbgdatabgiden fyingbgthebgnumberbgofbgobesebg
adultsbgwhosebgparentsbgwerebgalsobgobesebgorbgoverweight.bgWhichbgresearchbgmethodbgisbgbeingbgusedbginb
gthisbgstudy?bg




a.bgControlbg

b.bgDescrip onbg

c.bgExplana onbg

d.bgPredic onbg-bgANS:bgDbg



bgThroughbgpredic on,bgthebgprobabilitybgofbgabgspecificbgoutcomebgcanbgbebges matedbginbgabggivenbgsitua o
n.bgBybgknowingbgthebgpercentagebgofbgparentsbgofbgobesebgadultsbgwhobgwerebgobese,bgthebgprobabilitybgofbg
predic ngbgthisbgmaybgbebgcalculated.bgControlbgindicatesbgthebgabilitybgtobgusebgabgprescribedbginterven onbg
tobgproducebgthebgdesiredbgresults.bgDescrip onbginvolvesbgiden fyingbgandbgunderstandingbgthebgnaturebgof
bgnursingbgphenomenabgandbgthebgrela onshipsbgamongbgthesebgphenomena.bgExplana onbgclarifiesbgthebgr

ela onshipsbgamongbgphenomenabgandbgiden fiesbgwhybgcertainbgeventsbgoccur.bg

DIF:bgCogni vebglevel:bgApplyingbg(Applica on)



4.bgThebgnursebgreviewsbgabgstudybginbgwhichbgadherencebgtobganbgasthmabgac onbgplanbgisbgcomparedbgamon
gbggroupsbgofbgyoungbgadultsbgwhobgreceivedbgdifferentbgasthmabgeduca on.bgWhichbgresearchbgmethodbgdo
esbgthisbgrepresent?
bg



a.bgControlbg

b.bgDescrip onbg

c.bgExplana onbg

d.bgPredic onbg-bgANS:bgCbg



Explana onbgclarifiesbgthebgrela onshipsbgamongbgphenomenabgandbgiden fiesbgwhybgcertainbgeventsbgoccu
r.bgControlbgindicatesbgthebgabilitybgtobgusebgabgprescribedbginterven onbgtobgproducebgthebgdesiredbgresults.bg

, Descrip onbginvolvesbgiden fyingbgandbgunderstandingbgthebgnaturebgofbgnursingbgphenomenabgandbgthebgre
la onshipsbgamongbgthesebgphenomena.bgThroughbgpredic on,bgthebgprobabilitybgofbgabgspecificbgoutcomebg
canbgbebges matedbginbgabggivenbgsitua on.



5.bgAbgnursebgmanagerbgisbginterestedbginbglearningbgwhichbga tudesbgamongbgstaffbgnursesbgmaybgindicatebgr
ela vebgriskbgofbgneedle-
s ckbginjuries.bgTobgstudybgthis,bgthebgnursebgmanagerbgwillbgemploybgwhichbgmethodbgofbgstudy?bg



a.bgControlbg

b.bgDescrip onbg

c.bgExplana onbg

d.bgPredic onbg-bgANS:bgDbg



Throughbgpredic on,bgthebgprobabilitybgofbgabgspecificbgoutcomebgcanbgbebges matedbginbgabggivenbgsitua on.
bgControlbgindicatesbgthebgabilitybgtobgusebgabgprescribedbginterven onbgtobgproducebgthebgdesiredbgresults.bgD

escrip onbginvolvesbgiden fyingbgandbgunderstandingbgthebgnaturebgofbgnursingbgphenomenabgandbgthebgrel
a onshipsbgamongbgthesebgphenomena.bgExplana onbgclarifiesbgthebgrela onshipsbgamongbgphenomenabga
ndbgiden fiesbgwhybgcertainbgeventsbgoccur.



6.bgWhichbgisbgthebgmostbgimportantbgresultbgofbgFlorencebgNigh ngale'sbgdatabgcollec onbgandbgsta s calbga
nalysisbgduringbgthebgCrimeanbgWar?bg



a.bgBringingbgawarenessbgofbgthebgrigorsbgofbgwarbgtobgthebggeneralbgpublicbginbgrela onbgtobgcarebgprac cesbg

b.bgDevelopingbgabgprocessbgforbgsta s calbganalysisbgandbgnursingbgdocumenta onbg

c.bgIden fyingbgandbgdefiningbgthebgrolebgofbgnursesbginbgmodernbghealthbgcarebg

d.bgUsingbgclinicalbgresearchbgtobgevaluatebgthebgneedbgforbgsanita on,bgcleanbgdrinkingbgwater,bg-bgANS:bgDbg



Nigh ngale'sbgresearchbgenabledbgherbgtobgins gatebga tudinal,bgorganiza onal,bgandbgsocialbgchanges,bgin
cludingbgthebgmilitary'sbgapproachbgtobgthebgcarebgofbgthebgsickbgandbgsociety'sbgsensebgofbgresponsibilitybgforbg
tes ngbgpublicbgwater,bgimprovingbgsanita on,bgandbgpreven ngbgstarva onbgtobgdecreasebgmorbiditybgandbg
mortalitybgrates.bgBringingbgawarenessbgofbgthebgrigorsbgofbgwarbgtobgthebgpublic,bgdevelopingbgabgprocessbgfor
bgsta s calbganalysisbgandbgnursingbgdocumenta on,bgandbgiden fyingbgandbgdefiningbgthebgrolebgofbgnursesbg

inbgmodernbghealthbgcarebgwerebgnotbgthebgmostbgimportantbgresults.