TEST BANK FOR 74CHAPTER MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSI
b b b b b b
NG QUESTIONS AND ASNWERS 2023/2024 WITH ALL CONT
b b b b b b b
ENTS 9TH EDITION IGNATAVICIUS,BEST EXAM SOLUTIO
b b b b b
N FOR SUCCESS
b b
Chapter 01: Overview of Professional Nursing Concepts for Medi
b b b b b b b b
cal-Surgical Nursing
b b
MULTIPLEb CHOICE
1. Abnursebwishesb tobprovidebclient-
centeredb carebinballbinteractions.bWhichbactionbbybthebnursebbestbdemonstratesbthisbcon
cept?
a. Assessesbforb culturalb influencesb affectingbhealthb care
b. Ensuresbthatballbthebclientsbbasicbneedsbarebmet
c. Tellsbthebclientbandbfamilybaboutballbupcomingbtests
d. Thoroughlyborientsb thebclientbandbfamilybtobthebroom
ANS:bA
Competencybinb client-
focusedb carebisbdemonstratedbwhenbthebnursebfocusesbonbcommunication,b culture,brespectbcompassi
on,bclientbeducation,bandbempowerment.bBybassessingbthebeffectbofbthebclientsbculturebonbhealthbca
re,bthisbnursebisbpracticingbclient-
focusedb care.bProvidingbforbbasicbneedsbdoesbnotbdemonstratebthisbcompetence.
Simplyb tellingb thebclientbaboutballbupcomingbtestsbisb notbprovidingbempoweringbeducation.bOrientin
gbthebclientbandbfamilybtobthebroombisbanbimportantbsafetybmeasure,bbutbnotbdirectlybrelatedbtobdem
onstratingbclient-centeredbcare.
DIF:bUnderstanding/ComprehensionbREF:b3
KEY:bPatient-
centeredbcare|bculturebMSC:bIntegratedbProcess:bCaringbNOT
,TEST BANK FOR 74CHAPTER MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSI
b b b b b b
NG QUESTIONS AND ASNWERS 2023/2024 WITH ALL CONT
b b b b b b b
ENTS 9TH EDITION IGNATAVICIUS,BEST EXAM SOLUTIO
b b b b b
N FOR SUCCESS
b b
:bClientbNeedsbCategory:bPsychosocialbIntegrity
2. Abnursebisb caringbforbabpostoperativeb clientbonbthebsurgicalb unit.bThebclientsbbloodbpressurebwa
sb 142/76bmmbHgb30bminutesbago,bandbnowbisb88/50bmmbHg.bWhatbactionbbybthebnursebisbbest?
a. CallbthebRapidb Responseb Team.
b. Documentbandb continuebtobmonitor.
c. Notifybthebprimarybcarebprovider.
d. Repeatbbloodbpressurebmeasurementbinb15bminutes.
ANS:bA
ThebpurposebofbthebRapidbResponsebTeamb(RRT)bisbtobintervenebwhenbclientsbarebdeterioratin
gbbeforebtheybsufferbeitherbrespiratoryborbcardiacbarrest.bSincebthebclientbhasbmanifestedbabsignifica
ntbchange,bthebnursebshouldbcallbthebRRT.bChangesbinbbloodbpressure,bmentalbstatus,bheartbrate,band
b painbarebparticularlybsignificant.
Documentationbisbvital,bbutbthebnursebmustbdobmorebthanbdocument.bThebprimarybcarebprovid
erbshouldbbebnotified,bbutbthisbisbnotbthebpriorityboverbcallingbthebRRT.bThebclientsbbloodbpressu
rebshouldbbebreassessedbfrequently,bbutbthebprioritybisbgettingbthebrapidbcarebtobthebclient.
DIF:bApplying/ApplicationbREF:b 3
KEY:bRapidbResponsebTeamb(RRT)|bmedicalbemerge
nciesbMSC:bIntegratedbProcess:bCommunicationbandbD
ocumentation
NOT:bClientbNeedsbCategory:b Physiologicalb Integrity:bPhysiologicalb Adaptation
3. Abnursebisborientingbabnewbclientbandbfamilybtobthebinpatientbunit.bWhatbinformationbdoesbthebnur
sebprovidebtobhelpbthebclientbpromotebhisborbherbownbsafety?
a. Encouragebthebclientbandbfamilybtobbebactivebpartners.
b. Havebthebclientbmonitorbhandb hygienebinb caregivers.
c. Offerbthebfamilybthebopportunitybtobstaybwithbthebclient.
,TEST BANK FOR 74CHAPTER MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSI
b b b b b b
NG QUESTIONS AND ASNWERS 2023/2024 WITH ALL CONT
b b b b b b b
ENTS 9TH EDITION IGNATAVICIUS,BEST EXAM SOLUTIO
b b b b b
N FOR SUCCESS
b b
d. Tellbthebclientbtobalwaysbwearbhisborbherbarmband.
ANS:bA
Eachbactionbcouldbbebimportantbforbthebclientborbfamilybtobperform.bHowever,bencouragingbth
ebclientbtobbebactivebinbhisborbherbhealthbcarebasbabpartnerbisbthebmostbcritical.bThebotherbactionsbar
ebveryblimitedbinbscopebandbdobnotbprovidebthebbroadbprotectionbthatbbeingbactivebandbinvolvedb
does.
DIF:bUnderstanding/ComprehensionbR
EF:b3bKEY:bPatientbsafety
MSC:bIntegratedbProcess:bTeaching/Learning
NOT:bClientbNeedsbCategory:b SafebandbEffectivebCarebEnvironment:bSafetybandbInfectionbControl
4. Abnewbnursebisbworkingbwithbabpreceptorbonbanbinpatientbmedical-
surgicalbunit.bThebpreceptorbadvisesbthebstudentbthatbwhichbisbthebprioritybwhenbworkingbasbab
professionalbnurse?
a. Attendingbtobholisticbclientbneeds
b. Ensuringbclientbsafety
c. Notbmakingbmedicationberrors
d. Providingbclient-focusedb care
ANS:bB
Allbactionsbarebappropriatebforbthebprofessionalbnurse.bHowever,b ensuringbclientbsafetyb isbthebprio
rity.bUpbtob98,000bdeathsbresultbeachbyearbfromberrorsbinbhospitalbcare,baccordingbtobtheb2000bInsti
tutebofbMedicinebreport.bManybmorebclientsbhavebsufferedbinjuriesbandblessbseriousboutcomes.b
Everybnursebhasbthebresponsibilitybtobguardbthebclientsbsafety.
DIF:bUnderstanding/ComprehensionbR
EF:b2bKEY:bPatientbsafety
, TEST BANK FOR 74CHAPTER MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSI
b b b b b b
NG QUESTIONS AND ASNWERS 2023/2024 WITH ALL CONT
b b b b b b b
ENTS 9TH EDITION IGNATAVICIUS,BEST EXAM SOLUTIO
b b b b b
N FOR SUCCESS
b b
MSC:bIntegratedbProcess:bNursingbProcess:bIntervention
NOT:bClientbNeedsbCategory:b SafebandbEffectivebCarebEnvironment:bSafetybandbInfectionbControl
5. Ab clientbisbgoingb tobbebadmittedb forbabscheduledbsurgicalbprocedure.bWhichb actionbdoesb thebnu
rsebexplainbisbthebmostbimportantbthingbthebclientbcanbdobtobprotectbagainstberrors?
a. Bringb ablistbofballbmedicationsb andbwhatbtheybarebfor.
b. Keepbthebdoctorsb phonebnumberbbybthebtelephone.
c. Makebsureballbprovidersbwashb handsbbeforebenteringbthebroom.
d. Writebdownbthebnamebofbeachbcaregiverbwhobcomesbinbthebroom.
ANS:bA
Medicationberrorsbarebthebmostbcommonbtypebofbhealthbcarebmistake.bThebJointbCommissio
nsbSpeakbUpbcampaignbencouragesbclientsbtobhelpbensurebtheirbsafety.bOnebrecommendationbisbf
orbclientsbtobknowballbtheirbmedicationsbandbwhybtheybtakebthem.bThisbwillbhelpbpreventbmedic
ationberrors.
DIF:bApplying/ApplicationbREF:b 4
KEY:bSpeakbUpbcampaign|bpatientbsafetybMSC:bIntegratedbProcess:bTeaching/Learning
NOT:bClientbNeedsbCategory:b SafebandbEffectivebCarebEnvironment:bSafetybandbInfectionbControl
6. Whichbactionbbybthebnursebworkingbwithbabclientbbestbdemonstratesb respectbforbautonomy?
a. Asksbifbthebclientbhasbquestionsbbeforebsigningbabconsent
b. Givesbthebclientbaccuratebinformationbwhenbquestioned
c. Keepsbthebpromisesbmadebtobthebclientbandbfamily
d. Treatsbthebclientbfairlybcomparedbtobotherbclients
ANS:bA
Autonomyb isbself-
determination.bThebclientbshouldbmakebdecisionsbregardingbcare.bWhenbthebnursebobtainsb absignatureb
b b b b b b
NG QUESTIONS AND ASNWERS 2023/2024 WITH ALL CONT
b b b b b b b
ENTS 9TH EDITION IGNATAVICIUS,BEST EXAM SOLUTIO
b b b b b
N FOR SUCCESS
b b
Chapter 01: Overview of Professional Nursing Concepts for Medi
b b b b b b b b
cal-Surgical Nursing
b b
MULTIPLEb CHOICE
1. Abnursebwishesb tobprovidebclient-
centeredb carebinballbinteractions.bWhichbactionbbybthebnursebbestbdemonstratesbthisbcon
cept?
a. Assessesbforb culturalb influencesb affectingbhealthb care
b. Ensuresbthatballbthebclientsbbasicbneedsbarebmet
c. Tellsbthebclientbandbfamilybaboutballbupcomingbtests
d. Thoroughlyborientsb thebclientbandbfamilybtobthebroom
ANS:bA
Competencybinb client-
focusedb carebisbdemonstratedbwhenbthebnursebfocusesbonbcommunication,b culture,brespectbcompassi
on,bclientbeducation,bandbempowerment.bBybassessingbthebeffectbofbthebclientsbculturebonbhealthbca
re,bthisbnursebisbpracticingbclient-
focusedb care.bProvidingbforbbasicbneedsbdoesbnotbdemonstratebthisbcompetence.
Simplyb tellingb thebclientbaboutballbupcomingbtestsbisb notbprovidingbempoweringbeducation.bOrientin
gbthebclientbandbfamilybtobthebroombisbanbimportantbsafetybmeasure,bbutbnotbdirectlybrelatedbtobdem
onstratingbclient-centeredbcare.
DIF:bUnderstanding/ComprehensionbREF:b3
KEY:bPatient-
centeredbcare|bculturebMSC:bIntegratedbProcess:bCaringbNOT
,TEST BANK FOR 74CHAPTER MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSI
b b b b b b
NG QUESTIONS AND ASNWERS 2023/2024 WITH ALL CONT
b b b b b b b
ENTS 9TH EDITION IGNATAVICIUS,BEST EXAM SOLUTIO
b b b b b
N FOR SUCCESS
b b
:bClientbNeedsbCategory:bPsychosocialbIntegrity
2. Abnursebisb caringbforbabpostoperativeb clientbonbthebsurgicalb unit.bThebclientsbbloodbpressurebwa
sb 142/76bmmbHgb30bminutesbago,bandbnowbisb88/50bmmbHg.bWhatbactionbbybthebnursebisbbest?
a. CallbthebRapidb Responseb Team.
b. Documentbandb continuebtobmonitor.
c. Notifybthebprimarybcarebprovider.
d. Repeatbbloodbpressurebmeasurementbinb15bminutes.
ANS:bA
ThebpurposebofbthebRapidbResponsebTeamb(RRT)bisbtobintervenebwhenbclientsbarebdeterioratin
gbbeforebtheybsufferbeitherbrespiratoryborbcardiacbarrest.bSincebthebclientbhasbmanifestedbabsignifica
ntbchange,bthebnursebshouldbcallbthebRRT.bChangesbinbbloodbpressure,bmentalbstatus,bheartbrate,band
b painbarebparticularlybsignificant.
Documentationbisbvital,bbutbthebnursebmustbdobmorebthanbdocument.bThebprimarybcarebprovid
erbshouldbbebnotified,bbutbthisbisbnotbthebpriorityboverbcallingbthebRRT.bThebclientsbbloodbpressu
rebshouldbbebreassessedbfrequently,bbutbthebprioritybisbgettingbthebrapidbcarebtobthebclient.
DIF:bApplying/ApplicationbREF:b 3
KEY:bRapidbResponsebTeamb(RRT)|bmedicalbemerge
nciesbMSC:bIntegratedbProcess:bCommunicationbandbD
ocumentation
NOT:bClientbNeedsbCategory:b Physiologicalb Integrity:bPhysiologicalb Adaptation
3. Abnursebisborientingbabnewbclientbandbfamilybtobthebinpatientbunit.bWhatbinformationbdoesbthebnur
sebprovidebtobhelpbthebclientbpromotebhisborbherbownbsafety?
a. Encouragebthebclientbandbfamilybtobbebactivebpartners.
b. Havebthebclientbmonitorbhandb hygienebinb caregivers.
c. Offerbthebfamilybthebopportunitybtobstaybwithbthebclient.
,TEST BANK FOR 74CHAPTER MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSI
b b b b b b
NG QUESTIONS AND ASNWERS 2023/2024 WITH ALL CONT
b b b b b b b
ENTS 9TH EDITION IGNATAVICIUS,BEST EXAM SOLUTIO
b b b b b
N FOR SUCCESS
b b
d. Tellbthebclientbtobalwaysbwearbhisborbherbarmband.
ANS:bA
Eachbactionbcouldbbebimportantbforbthebclientborbfamilybtobperform.bHowever,bencouragingbth
ebclientbtobbebactivebinbhisborbherbhealthbcarebasbabpartnerbisbthebmostbcritical.bThebotherbactionsbar
ebveryblimitedbinbscopebandbdobnotbprovidebthebbroadbprotectionbthatbbeingbactivebandbinvolvedb
does.
DIF:bUnderstanding/ComprehensionbR
EF:b3bKEY:bPatientbsafety
MSC:bIntegratedbProcess:bTeaching/Learning
NOT:bClientbNeedsbCategory:b SafebandbEffectivebCarebEnvironment:bSafetybandbInfectionbControl
4. Abnewbnursebisbworkingbwithbabpreceptorbonbanbinpatientbmedical-
surgicalbunit.bThebpreceptorbadvisesbthebstudentbthatbwhichbisbthebprioritybwhenbworkingbasbab
professionalbnurse?
a. Attendingbtobholisticbclientbneeds
b. Ensuringbclientbsafety
c. Notbmakingbmedicationberrors
d. Providingbclient-focusedb care
ANS:bB
Allbactionsbarebappropriatebforbthebprofessionalbnurse.bHowever,b ensuringbclientbsafetyb isbthebprio
rity.bUpbtob98,000bdeathsbresultbeachbyearbfromberrorsbinbhospitalbcare,baccordingbtobtheb2000bInsti
tutebofbMedicinebreport.bManybmorebclientsbhavebsufferedbinjuriesbandblessbseriousboutcomes.b
Everybnursebhasbthebresponsibilitybtobguardbthebclientsbsafety.
DIF:bUnderstanding/ComprehensionbR
EF:b2bKEY:bPatientbsafety
, TEST BANK FOR 74CHAPTER MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSI
b b b b b b
NG QUESTIONS AND ASNWERS 2023/2024 WITH ALL CONT
b b b b b b b
ENTS 9TH EDITION IGNATAVICIUS,BEST EXAM SOLUTIO
b b b b b
N FOR SUCCESS
b b
MSC:bIntegratedbProcess:bNursingbProcess:bIntervention
NOT:bClientbNeedsbCategory:b SafebandbEffectivebCarebEnvironment:bSafetybandbInfectionbControl
5. Ab clientbisbgoingb tobbebadmittedb forbabscheduledbsurgicalbprocedure.bWhichb actionbdoesb thebnu
rsebexplainbisbthebmostbimportantbthingbthebclientbcanbdobtobprotectbagainstberrors?
a. Bringb ablistbofballbmedicationsb andbwhatbtheybarebfor.
b. Keepbthebdoctorsb phonebnumberbbybthebtelephone.
c. Makebsureballbprovidersbwashb handsbbeforebenteringbthebroom.
d. Writebdownbthebnamebofbeachbcaregiverbwhobcomesbinbthebroom.
ANS:bA
Medicationberrorsbarebthebmostbcommonbtypebofbhealthbcarebmistake.bThebJointbCommissio
nsbSpeakbUpbcampaignbencouragesbclientsbtobhelpbensurebtheirbsafety.bOnebrecommendationbisbf
orbclientsbtobknowballbtheirbmedicationsbandbwhybtheybtakebthem.bThisbwillbhelpbpreventbmedic
ationberrors.
DIF:bApplying/ApplicationbREF:b 4
KEY:bSpeakbUpbcampaign|bpatientbsafetybMSC:bIntegratedbProcess:bTeaching/Learning
NOT:bClientbNeedsbCategory:b SafebandbEffectivebCarebEnvironment:bSafetybandbInfectionbControl
6. Whichbactionbbybthebnursebworkingbwithbabclientbbestbdemonstratesb respectbforbautonomy?
a. Asksbifbthebclientbhasbquestionsbbeforebsigningbabconsent
b. Givesbthebclientbaccuratebinformationbwhenbquestioned
c. Keepsbthebpromisesbmadebtobthebclientbandbfamily
d. Treatsbthebclientbfairlybcomparedbtobotherbclients
ANS:bA
Autonomyb isbself-
determination.bThebclientbshouldbmakebdecisionsbregardingbcare.bWhenbthebnursebobtainsb absignatureb
